（新课标）2021高考英语一轮总复习 考点集训（一）Unit 1 School life 牛津译林版

考点集训（一）unit 1 school life对应学生用书p233一、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。1.wehavebeentreatedwithsuch_(kind) byeverybody.2.thebank_(recent) openedabranchingermany.3.itwasmuchmore_(enjoy) thanihadexpected.4.atpresentapublicbicycleisrentedandreturnedfourtimesaday_average.5.upon_(graduate)，hejoinedasmalllawfirm.6.theirgoalwastoensurethehealthofthelivingwhile_(respect) thedead.7.thoughiamastudent，ienjoydoingsomethingmore_(challenge).8.wheniturnedtoleoforhelp，ifoundthatthemorehetriedtoexplain，the_(confuse) ibecame.9.weshouldbelieveinourselvesandmakegreateffortstostruggle_successaswellaswealth.10.itiseveryonesresponsibility_(obey)therulestokeepthesocietyinorderandpeopleslivessafe.11._(experience) actressassheis，sheisquitemodest.12.igotthisticket_freefromsomebodywhodidntwantit.13.idemandthathe_(call)meonmondaymorning.14.ifwehadntmadeadequate_(preparation)，theconferencewouldnthavebeensosuccessful.15.englishisalanguagesharedbyseveralcultures，eachof_usesitdifferentlyinsomeways.答案与解析1.kindness。句意：每个人对我们都很好。with后接宾语要填名词形式。2.recently。句意：这家银行最近在德国开设了分行。recentlyadv.最近。3.enjoyable。句意：这比我预期的有趣得多。4.on。句意：现在一辆公共自行车平均每天被租借和归还已达4次。onaverage平均。5.graduation/graduating。句意：他一毕业就进了一家小型律师事务所。uponn./ving.一就。6.respecting。句意：他们的目标是在尊重死者的同时确保生者的健康。此处为状语从句的省略。7.challenging。分析句子结构可知，此处是形容词的比较级形式修饰不定代词something，故填challenging(富于挑战性的)。8.moreconfused。考查固定用法。the比较级.，the比较级.：“越，越”。9.for。考查介词。struggleforsth.表示“为某事而奋斗/努力”。10.toobey。考查固定句型：itissb.sresponsibilitytodosth.。11.experienced。此句属于倒装句，experienced修饰actress，并同actress一起做is的表语。12.for。forefree：免费。13.(should) call。考查虚拟语气。句意：我要求他周一上午给我打电话。分析句子结构可知，demand用作动词，后接宾语从句时，从句谓语动词应用虚拟语气，即“(should)动词原形”，故填(should) call。14.preparations。preparation作“准备工作，筹备工作”之意时为可数名词，且常用其复数形式。15.which。分析句子结构可知，eachof_usesitdifferentlyinsomeways是非限制性定语从句。修饰先行词cultures，指物，引导词在从句中做of的宾语，故用关系代词which。二、阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的a、b、c和d四个选项中，选出最佳选项。astudentsfromoceansidehighschoolinrocklandwillbeabletosleepalittlelongerfromthisautumn.lewcollins，thesuperintendent(负责人) ofregionalschoolunit13，saidduringtheschoolsthursdaynightmeetingthattheschedulefortheschoolswillbechanged.oceansideeastandwestwillstarthalfanhourlater，at8：00a.m.forthenewschoolyear.researchhasshownthatteenagersbrainsareoftennotfullyawakeat6：30a.m.collinssaidtheschedule，whichisusedtogetstudentstogotoschoolforclassesthatbeginat7：30a.m.，callsforsometogetonbusesbefore6：00a.m.togettoschoolontime.teachersarehavingmeetingsat6：40a.m.，whichistooearly，hethinks.collinsvisitedthehighschoolsinrocklandandaskedstudentswhentheywouldlikeclassestobegin.mostofthemsaid8：00a.m.“iwassurprised.ithoughttheywouldhavesaid9：00or10：00，”hesaid.thenationalsleepfoundationsaysonitswebsitethatteenagersbiologicalclocksaredesignedtostayuplaterandgetuplater.thefoundationcallsforschoolstochangetheirschedules，whichmeanalaterstartforelementarystudentsaswell.“wedonothaveenoughbusestorun，becauseallthehighschoolandelementaryschoolbusesrunalmostatthesametime，”collinssaid.hesuggested，“weshouldbuysixmorebusesandgetsixmoredriverstokeepthenewscheduleworking.”elementaryschoolclassesinrocklandnowstartat8：30a.m.，buttheywillbemovedto8：45a.m.，startingintheautumn.“iknowthisisaproblemforworkingparents，butwewillseewhatwecancomeupwith，”saidjanebrown，ateacheratbardoniaelementaryschool.“anyway，ibelieveifstudentsgetmoresleeptheyllbemorereadytolearnwhenclassesstart，”sheadded.()16.anewschedulewillbemadeto_.a.addmoreinterestingsubjectsb.helpstudentsdobetterinclassc.askparentstolearnaboutschoolsd.cutthenumberofmeetingsdown()17.oneoftheproblemstheschoolsarefacedwithinrocklandisthattheywill_.a.beafraidofworkingparentsdisagreementb.beworriedaboutchildrenssafetyc.beshortofschoolbusesd.beshortofteachers()18.whatdoesjanebrownthinkofthenewschedule？a.sheisnotcertainaboutit.b.sheisnotinterestedinit.c.sheisworriedaboutit.d.sheishopefulaboutit.语篇导读这是一篇说明文。考虑到学生生物钟的特点，rockland的学校将要推迟上课的时间。答案与解析16.b。推理判断题。由第三段中的“teenagersbrainsareoftennotfullyawakeat6：30a.m.”和第五段第一句中的“teenagersbiologicalclocksaredesignedtostayuplaterandgetuplater”可知，青少年的大脑通常在早上六点半不会完全清醒。青少年的生物钟被设计成晚睡晚起。所以订新时间表就是为了符合孩子们的睡眠规律，以便他们在课堂上有更好的状态。故b选项正确。17.c。细节理解题。由倒数第二段中的“wedonothaveenoughbusestorun”可知，他们没有足够的校车可以运行。所以rockland的学校面临的问题之一是缺少校车。故c选项正确。18.d。推理判断题。由最后一段中janebrown所说的“anyway，ibelieveifstudentsgetmoresleeptheyllbemorereadytolearnwhenclassesstart，sheadded.”可知，她补充说：“无论如何，我相信如果学生们得到更多的睡眠，他们上课时就会更愿意学习。”所以通过janebrown所说的话，我们可以判断出对于新时间表，janebrown是满怀希望的。故d选项正确。bitwaswithnoblepurposethatericlichtblaucametowrite“returntothereich”.hewantedtocelebratetheanonymous，unsungheroesofworldwar.elirosenbaum，alongtimenazihunter，suggestedtheauthorlookupfreddymayer，wholedoneofthewarsmostsuccessfulspyefforts.mr.lichtblauseizedontheadviceandimmediatelysetouttomeetmayer，whowasbythen94.duringtheirconversation，theauthorlearnedhowajewishkidfromfreiburgflednazigermany，arrivedinamericaandeventuallyjoinedtheofficeofstrategicservices(oss)，tobedroppedasaspyintooccupiedaustria.laterinlife，hewasaskedbyaninterviewerwhatmadehimsuchagoodspy.“chutzpah！”heresponded.“iwasafraidofabsolutelynothing.”mayerwasonly11yearsoldin1933whenhitlerbecamechancellor(总理) ofgermany.theboysfather，adecoratedwarveteran，thoughthispriorservicetohiscountrywouldprotecthisfamilyfromtherisingtideofantijewish.thisdidntstopaboyatschoolfromcallingfreddya“stinkingjude”.eventuallyhewasforcedoutofschoolandinmarchof1938themayerfamilyemigratedtotheunitedstates.inbrooklyn，newyork，16yearoldfreddyworkedasanautomobilemechanic，bouncingfromjobtojobashesoughtbetterwagestohelpsupporthisfamily.inoctober1942，mayerfinallysucceededinenlistingandleftforbasictraining.hemadehimselfanaturalleaderandaningenioussoldierwitharemarkableabilitytoimproviseinunexpectedsituations.giventhathewasalsotrilingualhespokegerman，englishandfrenchitsawondertheosstooksolongtorecruithim.mr.lichtblaudeliverstheaccountwithpureadmirationforhishero.despitehisintentiontorevealanuntoldstoryofbravery，mr.lichtblaudoesnotfurrowmuchnewgroundhere.butonecanunderstandwhytheauthorpursuedit：freddymayer，whodiedtwomonthsafterhismeetingwithmr.lichtblau，isanirresistiblesubject，andhedeservesadozenmoreaccountsofhisadventures.()19.whydidericlichtblauwanttowrite“returntothereich”？a.becausehewasanobleman.b.becausehewantedtosinghighpraiseforthoseunknownheroesinworldwar.c.becauseheenjoyedtheexperienceoffreddymayerinworldwarverymuch.d.becausehewantedhisreaderstoknowmoreaboutthesecretsofworldwar.()20.whatdoestheunderlinedword“chutzpah”inthesecondparagraphmean？a.craziness.b.cleverness.c.fearlessness.d.devotion.()21.whatwasthereasonforfreddymayerandhisfamilysemigrationtotheus？a.thathisfatherwasadecoratedwarveteran.b.thataboyatschoolcalledfreddya“stinkingjude”.c.thathehadtosupporthisfamilywithahighsalary.d.thatheandhisfamilywerejews.()22.amongthefollowingstatements，whichiswrong？a.freddymayeronceslippedintooccupiedaustriaasaspy.b.youngfreddymayerlivedahardlifewhenhewasinnewyork.c.theossvaluedfreddymayerbecausehewasanaturalleaderandaningenioussoldier.d.mr.lichtblaurevealedalotofunknownstoriesoftheherosbraveryin“returntoreich”.语篇导读本文为人物故事类。主题是重返帝国中的freddymayer的个人经历。答案与解析19.b。根据第一段第二句hewantedtocelebratetheanonymous，unsungheroesofworldwar.“他想要赞美二战中的那些匿名的，未被人们歌颂过的英雄们”可以得知答案为b。20.c。根据第二段最后一句iwasafraidofabsolutelynothing.得知这个单词的意思为“无所畏惧的”。21.d。根据第三段中的therisingtideofantijewish得知当时在德国反犹太主义高涨，所以答案选d。22.d。根据最后一段despitehisintentiontorevealanuntoldstoryofbravery，mr.lichtblaudoesnotfurrowmuchnewgroundhere.得知，尽管他想要展示英雄的未曾外露过的英勇故事，但是他并没有做到。三、根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。youmaybecomebothexcitedandafraidwhenyouaregoingtoaseniorhighschoolforthefirsttime.23._youareafraidthatyoucantbeusedtothenewenvironment.knowingwhattodoinseniorhighschoolcanhelpyoualot.setgoalsearlyinseniorhighschool.itisimportantforyoutosetgoalsinlife，whetheryouareyoungorold.youcanhavebothsmalldreamsandlifedreams.ifyouarenotsurewhatyouwanttodointhefuture，dontbeafraidtoaskforhelp.24._makefriendswithpeopleyougetalongwellwith.youcanmakefriendswiththosewhohavethesameinterestsasyou.25._ifafriendmakesyoufeeluncomfortable，he/sheisnotyourtruefriend.26._whenyouaskquestions，youarethinkingaboutyourlifeandyourstudy.themorequestionsyouask，themoreknowledgeyoullget.knowledgeispower.withmoreknowledge，youcanbecomemoreconfidentinyourlife.tryonecluborsportteameveryterm.27._inyoursparetimeyoucanjoinacluborasportteamaccordingtoyourinterest.youshouldntjointoomanyclubsorsportteams，oryouwillhavenotimetolearnsubjectswell.a.learntoaskquestions.b.becomeconfidentbystudyinghard.c.yourteachersandparentscangiveyousomeadvice.d.itsbettertomakefriendswiththosewhocanalwayshelpyou.eyourlifewillbecomeboringifyouonlystudywithoutplaying.f.youareexcitedbecauseofthenewthings，teachersandstudents.g.astudentthatyoucanshareyourdeepestfeelingswithcanalsobecomeyourfriend.语篇导读本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何适应高中的学习和生活。答案与解析23.f。空格位于段中。根据前文中的“bothexcitedandafraid”和下文中的“youareafraid.environment.”可知，空处应该是有关excited的内容，故f项(你会因为新的事物、老师和学生而感到激动。)符合题意。24.c。空格位于段尾。根据前文提示“dontbeafraidtoaskforhelp”，可知c项“yourteachersandparentscangiveyousomeadvice.”与上文衔接自然。“askforhelp”与“giveadvice”是一组相对的短语。故选c。25.g。空格位于段中。此段的小标题是“和你能很好与之相处的人交朋友”。上文讲要与有共同爱好的人交朋友，下文又说让你觉得不舒服的就不是真正的朋友，g项与上下文衔接得当，且g项中的also与前文承接。故选g。26.a。空格位于小标题处。根据上下文小标题句式都是简短的祈使句可知，应从a和b项中选择。本段主要是说在学习中要学会问问题，这样才能获得更多知识，变得更加自信。a项中的askquestions与之照应，故选a。27.e。空格位于段首。根据小标题“tryonecluborsportteameveryterm.”可知本段主要讲学习之余要参加各种活动，e项中“playing”与之呼应。故选e。四、阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的a、b、c和d四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。igotlotsofinterestingexperiencesinafreeschool.atfirsticouldntbelieveit！therewereno_28_inrows；nobellsrang；noonehadtogotoclass.althoughwealllived“in”，nobodymadeusgotobedatacertaintime；therewasno“lightsout”.the_29_thingwasthatpracticallyallthestudentswenttoclass，andveryfewpeoplestayeduplateatnight.onlythenewpeoplestayedupor_30_class.thenewonesalwayswentwild_31_，butthisneverlastedlong.the_32_tooksometimegettingusedto.ourteacherstreateduslike_33_；neverdidwehaveto_34_“standup”，“sitdown”，“speakout”.idont_35_onestudentwhodidnttryhisbest.thesubjectswerethesameasthosein_36_school，butwhatadifferenceintheapproach！forexample，inbotanywehad_37_classesinthespringorfall，butinsteadwe_38_twogardens，avegetablegardenandaflowergarden._39_inwinterweeach_40_afewparticularthingsaboutwhatwehadgrown.inmaththestudentsbuiltthreedifferentkindsofstoreroomsmallones_41_，butusable.theydidthisinsteadofhavinglessonsintheclassroom.theyreallyhada_42_timetoo，designingeverything，drawingtheblueprints，_43_theanglesandsoon.ididnttakemath.icantstandit！besides，icoulddothebasicthingswithnumbers.thats_44_._45_ithinkiamabetterpersonforhavinggonetotheschool.icanreadandwriteaswellasanyoneelseofmyage，andicanthinkbetter.thatsprobablyarealbig_46_betweenthefreeschoolandtheregularschooltheamountof_47_.()28.a.desksb.lightsc.studentsd.buildings()29.a.sadb.lastc.goodd.strange()30.a.attendedb.tookc.missedd.assessed()31.a.fromthenonb.atfirstc.oncemored.justthen()32.a.freedomb.habitc.timed.people()33.a.workersb.pupilsc.gardenersd.grownups()34.a.understandb.forgetc.playd.say()35.a.hearfromb.feellikec.thinkaboutd.knowof()36.a.nightb.regularc.smalld.real()37.a.allb.shortc.nod.indoor()38.a.plantedb.collectedc.drewd.toured()39.a.stillb.thenc.yetd.seldom()40.a.hatedb.donatedc.destroyedd.studied()41.a.aswellb.afterawhilec.ofcoursed.asaresult()42.a.funnyb.greatc.convenientd.thoughtful()43.a.lookingoutb.takingoutc.findingoutd.figuringout()44.a.dullb.interestingc.enoughd.dangerous()45.a.onthewholeb.onceagainc.soonerorlaterd.afterawhile()46.a.problemb.chancec.differenced.change()47.a.readingb.gardeningc.teachingd.thinking语篇导读本文讲述作者在freeschool的经历及对它的认识。freeschool里的学生对于上不上课，上什么课等都有很大的自由，但学生都有高度的自觉性，自主学习的能力和思考的能力都很强，这正是freeschool与regularschool的不同之处。答案与解析28.a。考查名词。a.desks课桌；b.lights灯；c.students学生；d.buildings建筑物。在教室里没有排成一排排的课桌。故选a项。29.d。考查形容词。a.sad伤心的；b.last最后的；c.good好的；d.strange奇怪的。奇怪的是所有的学生都去上课。故选d项。30.c。考查动词。a.attended参加；b.took拿走；c.missed错过；d.assessed评估。只有新来的学生缺课。缺课：missclass。故选c项。31.b。考查词组。a.fromthenon从那时起；b.atfirst首先，刚开始；c.oncemore再一次；d.justthen就在那时。句意：新学生总是在开始的时候表现疯狂。故选b项。32.a。考查名词。a.freedom自由；b.habit习惯；c.time时间；d.people人们。freeschool的特点是拥有较多的freedom，所以这个句子表达的是：这种自由需要一些时间来适应。故选a项。33.d。考查名词。a.workers工人；b.pupils学生；c.gardeners园艺工人；d.grownups成年人。教师像对待成年人一样对待学生。故选d项。34.c。考查动词。a.understand明白，理解；b.forget忘记；c.play玩耍，表演；d.say说。我们从来不必表演“起立”“坐下”等这些动作。故选c项。35.d。考查动词词组。a.hearfrom收到某人的来信；b.feellike想要；c.thinkabout考虑；d.knowof知道，了解。36.b。考查形容词。a.night夜晚的；b.regular有规律的；平常的；c.small小的；d.real真的。作者在这篇短文中讲述的是freeschool与regularschool的不同之处。根据文意，故选b项。37.c。考查形容词。a.all全部的；b.short短的；c.no没有；d.indoor户内的。在春季和秋季没有植物课。故选c项。38.a。考查动词。a.planted种植；b.collected收集；c.drew绘画；d.toured旅游。plantedtwogardens的意思是我们开垦两个园圃。故选a项。39.b。考查副词。a.still仍然；b.then然后；c.yet还；d.seldom很少。从上文中的thespringorfall和下文中的winter可知，动作是按时间顺序发生的，所以应填then。故选b项。40.d。考查动词。a.hated讨厌；b.donated捐赠；c.destroyed摧毁；d.studied学习；研究。研究几种自己种植的特殊的植物。故选d项。41.c。考查词组。a.aswell也；b.afterawhile过了一会儿；c.ofcourse当然；d.asaresult结果。storeroom虽然小，但是可以使用。故选c项。42.b。考查形容词。a.funny有趣的；b.great好极的；巨大的；c.convenient方便的；d.thoughtful深思的。haveagreattime玩得高兴；过得愉快。故选b项。43.d。考查动词短语。a.lookingout把找出来；b.takingout取出；c.findingout了解，弄清；d.figuringout明白，理解，计算出。44.c。考查形容词。a.dull迟钝的；b.interesting有趣的；c.enough足够的；d.dangerous危险的。作者认为，能用数字做一些基础工作就完全足够了。故选c项。45.a。考查词组。a.onthewhole基本上，大体上；b.onceagain再一次；c.soonerorlater迟早；d.afterawhile过了一会儿。46.c。考查名词。a.problem问题；b.chance机会；c.difference差异，不同(之处)；d.change变化。freeschool与regularschool之间的不同点。故选c项。47.d。考查名词。a.reading阅读；b.gardening园艺；c.teaching教学；d.thinking思考。从上文可知，作者认为自己比同龄人更会思考。所以他认为freeschool与regularschool的最大区别是思考的分量。故选d项。五、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。onceatravelercameintoavillage，48._(hunger).thevillagerstriedtostopthetravelerfromstaying，49._(fear) hewantedthemtogivehimfood.theytoldhimthattherewasnofoodanywhere50._(find).thetravelergavean51._(explain) thathedidntneedanyfoodandthat，52._fact，hewasplanningtomakeasouptosharewithallofthem.thevillagerswatched53._(strange) ashebuiltafireandfilledalargepotwithwater.thenhepulledastonefromabag，droppingthestoneintothepot.hetastedthesoupandsaid54._deliciousthestonesoupwas.asthevillagersbegantoshowinterest，hesaidhowgoodthesoup55._(be) withjustalittlecabbageinit.avillagerbroughtoutacabbagetoshare.thiseventrepeated56._(it) untilthesouphadc