陕西省汉中市2019届高三英语全真模拟试题（含解析）

陕西省汉中市2019届高三英语全真模拟试题（含解析）注意事项：1. 本试卷共10页，全卷满分150分，答题时间为120分钟；2. 答卷前,考生须准确填写自己的姓名、准考证号,并认真核准条形码上的姓名、准考证号；3. 本试卷由选择题和非选择题两大部分组成。选择题必须使用2b铅笔填涂，非选择题必须 使用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写，涂写要工整、清晰；4. 考试结束，监考员将试题卷、答题卡一并收回。第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.what does the woman want to do?a. do some shopping. b. go to the post office. c. get her watch repaired.2.how was the mans vacation?a. pleasant. b. exhausting. c. terrible.3.what time is it now?a. 12：30. b. l：00. c. l：30.4.what is the relationship between the speakers?a. business partners. b. strangers. c. postman and customer.5.where are the speakers probably?a on a bus. b. on the sea. c. on a plane.第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选 出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给 出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.what sport made the man injured?a. football. b. basketball. c. baseball.7.how soon can the man probably return to the court?a. in a month. b. in two months. c. in five months.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.what do the two speakers want to do?a.go home. b. have their supper. c. buy a newspaper.9.how will the two speakers go there finally?a.by taxi. b. on foot. c. by bus.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10 why does the mans brother go to the mans place?a. to study. b. to work. c. to travel.11 where does the man work in the morning?a. at a university. b. at a restaurant. c. at a bookstore.12 what language is the woman starting?a. french. b. spanish. c. japanese.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13 how、much did the mans family pay to visit the museum?a. 15.50. b. 10. c. 6.14 what do we know about the museum?a. the fourth floor is about science.b. the visiting time is short.c. the transportation is convenient.15 what was the man most interested in?a. science. b. medicine. c. art.16 when is the museum closed?a. on monday. b. on tuesday. c. on sunday.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.what can we learn about national boss day?a. it was started by a boss.b. it is only celebrated in america.c. it isnt always celebrated on october 16th.18.what do employees do on national boss day?a. show appreciation for their bosses.b. take on some new challenges.c. learn how to run a company.19.when was nationaj boss day supported by the government?a. in 1916. b. in 1958. c. in 1962.20.what do bosses do on national boss day?a. receive cards and gifts.b. have a party for their employees.c. have a day off.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题,每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上 将该选项涂黑。awelcome to princetonprinceton university is a vibrant university. it is the fourth oldest college in the united states and is an independent institution that provides undergraduate and graduate instruction in the arts and humanities, social sciences, natural sciences, and engineering. as a well-known research university, princeton seeks to achieve the highest levels in the discovery and spread of knowledge and understanding. at the same time,princeton is distinctive among research universities in its commitment to undergraduate teaching.academicsfaculty, including full time, part time and visiting: 1,238 （ spring 2019）undergraduate student-to-faculty rate：5:1departments：36schools within the university: school of architecture, school of engineering and applied science, woodrow wilson school of public and international affairs.libraryprinceton university library consists of the firestone library and nine buildings across campus. the librarys collections include more than 8 million books and impressive rare books , prints and other materials that require special handling. the librarys extensive electronic resources include databases and journals, images and digital maps. exhibitions from the librarys rich collections are free and open to the general public.campus lifea vast range of cultural, educational, athletic and social activities are available to princeton students. getting involved in campus life is the quickest way to become a part of the university community, and to create ones own princeton experience. campus life activities are built around the concepts of encouraging each community member to display his or her talents and to learn to respect all members of our community.aid programour aid program is designed to encourage all qualified studentsregardless of financial circumstancesto consider applying for admission to princeton. any family, who feels they may need help to pay for a princeton education is welcome to apply for aid.for more information, please visit: http:/www. princeton. edu.1. what makes princeton university outstanding among research universities?a. its long history.b. its wide range of courses.c. its ambition to be the best.d. its undergraduate teaching.2. what can you enjoy as a princeton university student?a. free undergraduate education.b. free membership of sports clubs.c. access to rare books and databases.d. material benefits of the university community.3. the aid program of princeton university is intended fora. any poor families in needb. top students with money problemc. students admitted into universityd. qualified applicants unable to afford to pay for princeton【答案】1. d 2. c 3. d【解析】这是一篇应用文。短文介绍了普林斯顿大学的相关情况。【1题详解】细节理解题。由第一段“at the same time, princeton is distinctive among research universities in its commitment to undergraduate teaching.”可知，与此同时，普林斯顿大学在研究型大学中独树一帜，致力于本科生教学。本科教学使普林斯顿大学在研究型大学中出类拔萃。故选d项。【2题详解】细节理解题。由library中的“the librarys collections include more than 8 million books and impressive rare books the librarys extensive electronic resources include databases and journals, images and digital maps.”可知，普林斯顿大学的图书馆的馆藏包括800多万册图书以及令人赞叹的稀有书籍.图书馆广泛的电子资源包括数据库和期刊、图像和数字地图。所以作为普林斯顿大学的学生，他们能享有使用稀有书籍和数据库的权利。故选c项。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据aid program中的“our aid program is designed to encourage all qualified students.any family, who feels they may need help to pay for a princeton education is welcome to apply for aid.”可知，普林斯顿大学的援助计划旨在鼓励所有符合条件的学生。任何一个认为需要帮助来支付普林斯顿教育费用的家庭都可以申请援助。所以普林斯顿大学的援助计划是为那些符合条件的但没有能力支付普林斯顿大学学费的学生设置的。故选d项。ba food delivery man defeated a master from peking university and won china central televisions poetry contest on april 4. lei haiwei kept calm during the final of the third season of cctvs chinese poetry competition on wednesday night, becoming the champion after defeating peng min, a master of literature from chinas top university.lei, 37, from shaoyang, hunan province, is now working as a food delivery man in hangzhou, zhejiang province. his interest in poetry was inspired by his father, who would wnte poems down, stick them on the wall of the kitchen and teach him to read them from a young age.lei missed the opportunity of going to university due to frequent school transfers when he was growing up. but that didnt diminish his passion for poetry. since he was too poor to buy books, lei would memorize poems in bookstores and write them out when he returned home. he used this unique method to accumulate more than 1,000 poems.though lei came to hangzhou city in 2008 and works as a fast food courier, his love for poems hasnt faded. on his busiest work days,the courier has to deliver more than 50 orders a day. even so, he seized any available moment to recite poems. for example, i am used to reciting poems when i wait for food at restaurants,and traffic lights on my way to deliver food. reciting poems not only enriches my knowledge, but also makes my job less boring, the courier said.last november, lei went to beijing and began recording the tv show after standing out from more than 70,000 people who signed up for the competition. after winning, lei returned to hangzhou and continues his delivery work and the memorizing of poems.leis outstanding performance during the final, and his inspirational story, have amazed chinese audiences.his love of learning is so pure,it moved me to tears,” one netizen said. it always amazes me how some people simply hunger for knowledge, ” another shared.4. why didnt lei haiwei have the chance to go to college?a. he often changed school.b. he was fascinated with poems.c. he was too busy to study.d. his family was very poor.5. the underlined word diminish” in the third paragraph can be replaced by .a. inspireb. increasec. reduced. encourage6. what does paragraph 4 mainly tell us?a. leis work is delivering food for others.b. leis daily life is highly stressed at present.c. reciting poems improves his knowledge.d. lei uses any available time to recite poems.7. how did people find leis story?a. interestingb. inspiring.c. fascinating.d. shocking.【答案】4. a 5. c 6. d 7. b【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。短文报道了来自湖南邵阳的37岁的雷海伟，现在在浙江杭州做送餐员。击败了北京大学的一名硕士，赢得了中央电视台的诗歌比赛。并介绍了他是如何坚持背诵诗歌的，他的举动令人鼓舞。【4题详解】细节理解题。由第三段“lei missed the opportunity of going to university due to frequent school transfers when he was growing up”可知，在雷海伟的成长过程中，由于频繁的转学，他错过了上大学的机会。所以为什么雷海伟没有机会上大学是因为他经常转学所导致的。故选a项。【5题详解】词句猜测题。由第三段“but that didnt diminish his passion for poetry. since he was too poor to buy books, lei would memorize poems in bookstores and write them out when he returned home. he used this unique method to accumulate more than 1,000 poems.”可知，但这并没有削减雷海伟对诗歌的热情。因为雷海伟太穷了，买不起书，雷海伟会在书店背诗，回家后把诗都写出来。雷海伟用这种独特的方法积累了一千多首诗。所以通过上下文的语境可以判断出，第三段中带下划线的“ diminish”一词可改为reduce“削减”。故选c项。【6题详解】主旨大意题。由第四段“though lei came to hangzhou city in 2008 and works as a fast food courier, his love for poems hasnt faded. on his busiest work days, the courier has to deliver more than 50 orders a day. even so, he seized any available moment to recite poems. for example, i am used to reciting poems when i wait for food at restaurants, and traffic lights on my way to deliver food.”可知，在雷海伟最忙的工作日里，他每天要递送50多个订单。即便如此，雷海伟还是抓住一切机会背诵诗歌。“比如，我习惯了在餐馆等菜的时候背诵诗歌，在送菜的路上等信号灯时背诵诗歌”。所以第4段主要告诉我们雷海伟用一切可以利用的时间来背诵诗歌。故选d项。【7题详解】推理判断题。由最后段“his love of learning is so pure, it moved me to tears,” one netizen said. it always amazes me how some people simply hunger for knowledge, ” another shared.”可知，一位网友说：“他对学习的热爱是如此的纯粹，让我感动得流泪。”另一位网友说：“有些人对知识的渴望总是让我吃惊。所以通过网友所说的话可以判断出，人们举得雷海伟的故事令人鼓舞。故选b项。【点睛】根据文章中人物所说的话的内容是解决推理判断题的重要方法，因为通过所说的内容，我们可以判断出，作者所要想表达的观点是积极的还是消极的，是中立的还是支持或者否定某一方，对事情是关心的还是冷漠的。是在提出建议还是在提出具体的解决措施。由最后段“his love of learning is so pure, it moved me to tears,” one netizen said. it always amazes me how some people simply hunger for knowledge, ” another shared.”可知，一位网友说：“他对学习的热爱是如此的纯粹，让我感动得流泪。”另一位网友说：“有些人对知识的渴望总是让我吃惊。所以通过网友所说的话可以判断出，人们认为雷海伟的故事令人鼓舞。故小题4选b项。cexercise could not only benefit your body, but also improve your memory, researchers found recently. in their paper published on monday, researchers from the university of california, irvine in the united states and the university of tsukuba in japan introduced their experiment and conclusion.scientists invited 36 volunteers who were in their early 20s to do 10 minutes of light exercise before taking a memory test in which they were shown pictures like broccoli（西兰花）or picnic baskets and asked to recall them later. the same experiment was repeated with the same group of volunteers without exercising. u the memory task was really quite challenging , said michael yassa,co-author of the study and a neuroscientist （神经科学家）at the university of california, irvine. we used very tricky similar items to see if they would remember whether it was this exact picnic basket versus （对抗）that picnic basket. researchers also scanned brains of some, of the participants during the experiment. they found strengthened communication between regions involved in the storage and recollection of memories in brains of those who had exercised. this suggested that just 10 minutes of light exercise like walking,yoga or tai chi might increase memory power.as all the volunteers in the experiment were relatively young, researchers are still working to look at the effects of light exercise on older people. our future goal is to try to develop an exercise prescription（处方） that can be used by older adults who might have disabilities or mobility impairments,but can still adopt very simple exercise rules of life and be able to,perhaps,delay cognitive decline temporarily, said yassa.8. what did the researchers find from the experiment mentioned in the text?a. regular exercise is of benefit to the memory of all people.b. just a short period of exercise better young peoples memory power.c. older people can also improve their cognitive power by exercising regularly.d. all the volunteers in the experiment improved their memory through exercise.9. why was the memory task quite challenging?a. the time to solve the questions was too limited.b. the people in the experiment were disabled.c. the items to be distinguished were extremely similar.d. the questions asked by the scientists were too complicated.10. whats the purpose of the text?a. .to solve a problem.b. to give practical advice.c. to present a research result.d. to tell an interesting story.11. what can be a suitable title for the text?a. advantages of exercising regularlyb. exercise is beneficial to both young and oldc. exercise can improve older peoples cognitive powerd. ten minutes of exercise a day might improve memory【答案】8. b 9. c 10. c 11. d【解析】这是一篇说明文。研究人员最近发现，锻炼不仅对身体有益，还能提高记忆力。研究人员在周一发表的论文中介绍了他们的实验和研究结果。8题详解】细节理解题。由第三段“this suggested that just 10 minutes of light exercise like walking, yoga or tai chi might increase memory power”可知，这表明，只需10分钟的轻度运动，如散步、瑜伽或太极，就能增强记忆力。所以研究人员从文中提到的实验中发现只要锻炼一段时间，年轻人的记忆力就会得到提高。故选b项。【9题详解】细节理解题。由第二段“the same experiment was repeated with the same group of volunteers without exercising. we used very tricky similar items to see if they would remember whether it was this exact picnic basket versus （对抗）that picnic basket”可知，同一组志愿者在不运动的情况下重复相同的实验。我们使用了非常复杂的类似物品，看他们是否记得是这个野餐篮还是那个野餐篮。所以为什么记忆任务很有挑战性是因为要区分的项目非常相似。故选c项。【10题详解】推理判断题。由第一段“in their paper published on monday, researchers from the university of california, irvine in the united states and the university of tsukuba in japan introduced their experiment and conclusion.”可知，university of california和irvine university of tsukuba的研究人员在周一发表的论文中介绍了他们的实验和研究结果。以及下文对于实验的具体介绍可知，这篇短文的目的是呈现出研究结果。故选c项。【11题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文尤其是“this suggested that just 10 minutes of light exercise like walking, yoga or tai chi might increase memory power”可知，研究人员最近发现，锻炼不仅对身体有益，还能提高记忆力。研究人员在周一发表的论文中介绍了他们的实验和研究结果。结果表明，每天锻炼十分钟会提高记忆力。下一步的实验将研究轻度运动对老年人的影响。所以短文是围绕着每天锻炼十分钟会提高记忆力而展开的，所以短文的最佳标题为“每天锻炼十分钟会提高记忆力”。故选d项。djennifer van den broeke tried riding her son and daughter around amsterdam, the capital city of the netherlands, on her old bike with two child seats, but it was sometimes unsafe. that was when she decided to join the growing dutch army of pedaling parents using so-called transport bikes.now jennifers 8-month-old son jasper and 3-year-old daughter benthe can climb into the wooden box of her new transport bike so she can ride them around town. “with the kids and the shopping bags and everything, this is just easier,”said jennifer. “its a very strong bike.”the transport bike, called a bakfiets in dutch, is making a comeback decades after butchers, bakers maybe even candlestick makers, who first began using them to carry their wares (物品) around the narrow streets of this nations towns and cities. the bikes, with two or three wheels, have a wooden or plastic box on the front or between the front and back wheels.nowadays cars and vans crowd city streets. regular bikes have remained popular, but for parents with a couple of kids, the car was often the only option.not anymore.maarten van andel, a 46-year-old native, started making cargo bikes last year when he was looking for a cheap way to transport his two children around amsterdam. “its a timesaving device,” he said. “its a lot quicker to get around town with your kids in a bakfiets than in a car.”henry cutler, who runs an amsterdam cycle store, says there are 5,000-10,000 floating around amsterdam. he sometimes sounds like hes selling not just bikes, but a way of life. “we are trying to promote products that change peoples perspective about living. bikes are not fast, but does life have to be fast?” he said.“many families with small children want to try it because they believe it is a better and easier way to get around,” said erik oddershede, the manager of the danish national bicycle shop organization, danske cykelhandlere.12. what do we know about the transport bike?a. it sometimes causes safety problems on the road.b. it usually has a wooden or plastic box at its back.c. it was once common decades ago in the netherlands.d. it is now widely used by dutch butchers and bakers.13. what does the author mean by saying “not anymore”?a. parents with two or more kids have another choice.b. regular bikes have become more and more popular.c. maarten van andel was more interested in cargo bikes.d. nowadays there are fewer traffic problems in the city.14. who says that people should live at an unhurried pace?a. henry cutler.b. erik oddershede.c. maarten van andel.d. jennifer van den broeke.15. what is the text mainly about?a. the traffic problems in amsterdam.b. the lifestyle of people in amsterdam.c. the sales of transport bikes in amsterdam.d. the popularity of a bakfiets in amsterdam.【答案】12. c 13. a 14. a 15. d【解析】本文是一篇说明文，在荷兰的阿姆斯特丹一种可以携带多个孩子的自行车backbites越来越受欢迎，文章介绍了这种自行车的功能，以及人们对它的喜爱之情。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段第一句“the transport bike, called a backbites in dutch, is making a comeback decades after butchers, bakers maybe even candlestick makers, who first began using them to carry their wares (物品) around the narrow streets of this nations towns and cities.”可知这种transport b