（新课标）2021高考英语一轮总复习 Unit 2 Sports events教案 牛津译林版必修4

unit 2 sports events对应学生用书p60项目内容核心单词单词拼写(根据汉语或首字母提示完成句子)1.wecan_(运输) goodsfromoneplacetoanotherbytrain，orbylorry，bus，ship，etc.2.thechineseteamwon342_(奖牌) inthe2014asiangamesinincheon，southkorea，rankingfirstinasia.3.weweredelayedattheairport._(否则) wewouldhavebeenherebylunchtime.4.hermajorshortcomingwasthatshehadacomplete_(缺乏) ofsmalltalk.5.theareaisflooded，as_(频繁地) happensduringthetyphoon.6.youshouldmakegooduseofevery_(珍贵的) minutetostudy.7.ifweb_carefully，weshouldbeabletoaffordaholidaythisyear.8.hetookadeepbreath，andthenbegantotellushisu_story.9.goodmorning，ladiesandgentlemen.imh_tohavethisopportunitytotalktoyou.10.imgoingtod_badmintonandplaysoccerinstead.答案1.transport2.medals3.otherwise4.absence5.frequently6.precious7.budget8.unusual9.honoured10.drop词性转换(用所给词的适当形式填空)1.weareworkingin_withanumberoflocalcompaniestoraisemoneyforthehomeless.(associate)2.the_isveryfiercehundredsof_are_for56medals，soiregrethavingtakenpartinthis_game.(compete)3.iwas_toknowthatbeijingwouldbethecitytohostthe2022winterolympics.whenitoldmybrotheraboutit，hejumpedwith_.(excite)4.heisalways_fromclass，andhis_makeshisheadteacherangry.(absence)5._goingoutonadatemayresultin_absencefromclasses，whichwillinterferewiththeirstudies.(frequent)6.lifeistotally_.wejustseeitas_becauseitseitherweexpectedtoomuchorwegaveupalready.(fair)7.thetypistlearnedthe_oftypinginthat_school.(technique)8.hewas_intalkinganditwasa_tolistentohistalk.(delight)9.itismy_todaytopresentthisfirstsignedcopytothe_vicepresident.(honour)10.china，anancientcountryofover5，000yearsofhistoryandcultural_，hasaprofound(深奥的) _culturalfoundation.(tradition)11.the_tookthegloveoutofthe_andbegantopractise_.(box)12.the_discoveryofnewgasfieldinsouthchinaseaisofgreat_toourcountryseconomy.(significant)答案1.petition；competitors；competing；competitive3.excited；excitement4.absent；absence5.frequently；frequent6.fair；unfair7.technique；technical8.delighted；delight9.honour；honourable10.tradition；traditional11.boxer；box；boxing12.significant；significance重点短语汉译英1.肩并肩_2.向表示敬意；为庆祝_3.使处于控制之下_4.(在逆境中)坚持下去_5.和平地_6.对作出贡献_7.根据传统_8.被牵连_9.在中起作用_10.给带来欢乐_11.引起公众关注_12.期待，盼望_13.与相似_14.受欢迎_15.传递，转交_16.希望得到_17.让位于，给让路_18.还原，恢复，使再生_19.密切关注_20.为某事而(和)竞争_21.领先_答案1.etopublicattention12.lookforwardto13.besimilarto14.bepopularwith/among15.passsth.on (tosb.)16.pete (withsb.) forsth.21.leadtheway句型操练背诵与仿写1.asamemberoftheinternationalolympiccommittee，iamdelightedtohavebeeninvitedtoyourschooltotalktoyouaboutthehistoryandsignificanceoftheolympicgames.(p22，l13)仿写作为一位农民歌手，朱之文很高兴地接受了电视记者的采访。as_，zhuzhiwen_bythetvreporter.2.iamsurethewholeofchinamusthavefeltproudwhenxuhaifengwonthefirstgoldmedalforhiscountry.(p23，l3739)仿写我相信他一定回来了。i_he_.3.inorderforanewsporttobeadded，anothersportmustbedropped.(p38，l78)仿写为了让孩子受到良好教育，那对夫妇选择了在这座城市打工。inorder_，thehusbandandwifechosetotakejobsinthiscity.答案1.afarmersinger；waspleased/delighted/gladtobeinterviewed2.amsure；musthavecomeback3.fortheirchildtobewelleducated对应学生用书p61重点单词1.delighted(moredelighted/mostdelighted)adj.高兴的，快乐的iwasdelightedtobeinvitedtoherparty.我很高兴被邀请参加她的聚会。weweredelightedatthenewsoftheirarrival.听到他们抵达的消息我们很高兴。同/近义词：happy/glad/cheerful温馨提示：delightn.高兴；快乐；愉快；使人高兴的原因thechildrenweremadetolaughwithdelight.孩子们被逗得开心大笑。必记搭配：bedelightedtodo乐于做bedelightedat/bysth.因而高兴toonesdelight令某人高兴的是takedelightindoingsth.以(做)某事为乐(尤指做不该做的事)withdelight高兴地完成汉译英：他告诉他妹妹，听到她的钢琴弹得进步了，真觉得高兴。hetoldhissisterthat_herimprovementonthepiano.让她又惊又喜的是，她获得了一等奖。_，shewasawardedfirstprize.令球迷欣喜的是，那位年轻的球员在乒乓球锦标赛中表现得极为出色。_wasthattheyoungplayerperformedextremelywellinthetabletennistournament.答案hewasdelightedtohearoftohersurpriseanddelightwhatdelightedthefans/whatmadethefansdelighted2.honour(honours/honoured/honoured/honouring)n.荣誉，敬意；光荣的事或人；荣幸(只用单数)v.尊敬/使增光；给以荣幸_it_is_a_great_honour_tobeinvitedheretoday.今天承蒙邀请到此，深感荣幸。aceremonywasheldintianjininhonourofthosekilledintheexplosion.天津举行了一个仪式来纪念爆炸中的死难者。wouldyouhonourmebydiningwithmetonight？今晚你能赏光与我共进晚餐吗？thepresidenthonouredus_with_a_personal_visit_.总统亲临，使我们感到荣幸。同/近义词：admire/respect必记搭配：be/feelhonouredtodosth.做某事感到荣幸behonouredas被誉为pay/givehonourto向致敬itisagreathonourtodosth.做某事是莫大的荣幸havethehonourofdoingsth.有幸做某事inhonourof为向表示敬意；为庆祝(insb.shonour)3.compete(competes/competed/competed/competing)vi.竞争，对抗sometimesstudentsandpeasants_compete_with_eachotherinsingingcontests.有时学生和农民们在唱歌比赛中彼此较量。shallyoucompeteintheswimmingrace？你会参加游泳竞赛吗？theyoungtennisplayerhasoftencompetedagainstfamousplayers，butsofarhehasalwaysbeenbeaten.那位年轻的网球运动员常与著名球员较量，可是到目前为止，他总是输的。同/近义词：contest/match温馨提示：compete不及物动词，后面常跟介词in/for/with/against等，既指在体育活动等活动中争取优胜的相互竞争，也指为了自己的利益与他人竞争。competitionn.竞争，对抗inmodernsocietythecompetitionforjobsisveryfierce.在现代社会求职的竞争十分激烈。必记搭配：compete(withsb.) forsth.为某事而(和)竞争competewithsb.in.和某人在方面竞争competeagainst/with对抗incompetitionwith和竞赛enteracompetition参加比赛/竞赛holdacompetition举行比赛/竞赛完成汉译英：袋鼠和牛羊争夺食物和水。kangaroos_sheepandcattle_foodandwater.他们和哪一个队争夺金牌？_whichteamdidtheycompete_thegoldmedal？他期待着参加伦敦马拉松比赛。heshoping_thelondonmarathon.答案competewith/against；forwith/against；fortocompetein4.absenceu，cn.缺席；不在un.不存在；缺乏hedidntfinishhispaperbecauseofabsenceofinformation.他因为缺乏资料没有完成论文。thereasonformyabsencewasthatiwasill.我没来是因为我病了。_owing_to_my_absence_，theyhadtoputofftheclassmeetingtillnextweek.由于我不在，他们只好将班会推迟到下个星期。反义词：presence温馨提示：absencefrom意为“不在地方”，如absencefromshanghai意为“不在上海”；absencein.意为“不在里”或“在里没有”，如theabsenceofthiswordinthatdictionary意为“这词不在那字典里”，惯用in而不是from。absentadj.缺席的；不在的；缺乏的必记搭配：alongabsence长期缺席inonesabsence某人不在时in/duringtheabsenceof由于缺乏；某人不在时absenceofmind心不在焉；精神不集中beabsent缺席的，缺勤的beabsentfrom.不在，缺席；离开heisabsentfrombeijing.他不在北京。5.attempt(attempts/attempted/attempted/attempting)n.企图，尝试v.尝试；试图she_made_an_attempt_tocookthedinner.她试着做这顿晚饭。theyarebeginninganewattempttosolvetheproblem.他们将开始一次解决问题的新尝试。theboysattempted_to_gocampingbutwerestoppedbytheirparents.男孩子们想去野营但被他们的父母们拦住了。youhaveattemptedadifficulttask.你已经尝试了一个艰难的任务。同/近义词：try必记搭配：makeanattempt/attemptstodosth.试图做某事attempttodosth.试图做某事【运用提升】.选择括号内适当的单词或短语填空。1.astronautswillmakeafinal_(contribution/attempt/conclusion) todaytorescueacommunicationssatellitefromitsuselessorbit.2.thismorningmr.smithdidntdrivetowork._(otherwise/instead/meanwhile)，herodehisbicycletohisofficeasawayofexercising.3.theunitednationshasissuedastamp_(inhonourof/infavorof/bymeansof) captainalfreddreyfus.答案与解析1.attempt。句意：今天，宇航员将会做最后一次尝试，力图把一颗通信卫星从无效的轨道上抢救下来。2.instead。instead代替，反而；otherwise否则；meanwhile与此同时。句意：今天早上smith先生没有开车去上班，而是骑自行车去办公室，以此来作为锻炼的一种形式。3.inhonourof。inhonourof为了纪念；infavorof赞成；bymeansof通过方式。句意：联合国发行了一枚纪念阿尔弗雷德德雷富斯上尉的邮票。.用括号内单词的正确形式填空。1.withsomanystudentsgraduatingfromuniversities，thereexistsfierce_(compete) injobhunting.2.ifsomeoneisassociatedwithotherswhoaresuccessful，inthe_(absent)ofanyotherinformation，weassumetheyaresuccessfulaswell.3._(delight) withwhatthestudentshaddone，theteacherhighlypraisedthem.答案与解析1.competition。考查名词。句意：随着这么多的学生从大学毕业，求职中存在着激烈的竞争。fierce为形容词，修饰名词，故填competition。2.absence。考查名词。句意：如果某人与一些成功人士交往，并在其他信息不具备的情况下，我们就会认为他也是成功人士。intheabsenceof“没有，缺乏”。3.delighted。考查形容词。句意：对学生做的事情非常满意，老师高度赞扬了他们。(be) delightedwith“对感到愉快，满意”。.完成句子。1._himoutofwork.(absence)他的几次缺席使他丢了饭碗。2._meetyoufinally.(delighted)我很高兴终于见到了你。3.whenfatandsalt_food，thefoodtastesasifitismissingsomething.当食物中没有油和盐的时候，食物尝起来就像少了什么东西。答案1.hisabsencesmade2.imdelightedto3.areremovedfrom核心短语1.被牵连，被卷入get/beinvolvedinifiwereyou，iwouldnotgetinvolvedintheirargument.如果我是你，我就不会卷入到他们的争论中去。卷入麻烦；陷入纠纷beinvolvedin_trouble_给缠住get_involved_with全神贯注于be_absorbed_in对感兴趣be_interested_in穿着be_dressed_in在方面有经验be_experienced_in从事于be_occupied_in忙于be_engaged_in埋头于，忙于be_buried_in埋头于，迷失在中be_lost_in2.并肩；并排；一起_side_by_side_theysatonthebench，sidebyside.他们并肩坐在板凳上。手拉手地hand_in_hand臂挽臂地arm_in_arm肩并肩地shoulder_to_shoulder心连心地heart_to_heart面对面地face_to_face背靠背地，背对背地back_to_back【运用提升】.选择括号内适当的单词或短语填空。1.sincewebeganourprogramin2012，wehavealwaysattemptedtofindyouthgroupstobe_(involved/compared/busy) intheplantings.2.everymorning，heruns_(sidebyside/sideinside/sidetoside) withhisfather.答案与解析1.involved。词义辨析题。involved涉及；compared比较；busy忙的。句意：从2012年开始这个项目以来，我们一直努力让青年团体参与到植树中来。根据语境填involved。2.sidebyside。考查短语辨析。句意：每天早晨他都和爸爸肩并肩跑步。sidebyside是固定短语，意为“肩并肩地”，符合句意。.根据句意，从所提供的词组中选择恰当的词组填入相关的句中。注意词形的变化。inhonourof；byaccident；takepartin；leadtheway；makecontributionsto；keepaclosewatchon；makewayfor1.manywildfiresarestartedbyhumans，eitheronpurposeor_.2.forcertainreasonsanthonywillbeunableto_thecomingmeeting.3.thebuildingisnowbeingdestroyedto_ahighway.4.iamproudthatourcountry_intheexplorationofouterspaceinthepasttenyears.5.nothingcanpreventusfromlovingourhomelandand_itsdevelopment.6.manypeoplesaidtheclocktowerinenglandshouldbeformallynamed_thequeen.7.thepoliceare_thatmanincaseheescapes.答案1.byaccident2.takepartin3.makewayfor4.hasledtheway5.makingcontributionsto6.inhonourof7.keepingaclosewatchon关键句型及惯用法1.today，bothmaleandfemaleathletesfromaroundtheworldcantakepart，nomatterwhatnationtheycomefrom.(p22，l1315)译：如今，不论国籍，来自世界各地的男女运动员都可以参加比赛。nomatterwhatnomatterwhat用来引导让步状语从句，“无论；不管”(whatever)。nomatterwhatdifficultyshemeetswith，shewillnevergiveup.无论遇到什么困难，她都不会放弃。思考：(1)nomatter后除了接what外，还可接哪些疑问词，分别可用什么词来替换？_答案nomatter后可跟how/whether/when/what/where/which/who.引导让步状语从句，分别可用whever替换(whether除外)，即nomatterwhowhoever，nomatterwherewherever，nomatterwhenwhenever，nomatterhowhowever，意为“不管，不论”。nomatterwhatyoudo，illbeforyou.不管你做什么，我都会支持你。nomatterwhoknocks，dontopenthedoor.无论谁敲门，都别开门。nomatterwhenyoucome，youarewelcome.无论你什么时候来，都受欢迎。nomatterhowdifficultitis，wemustsolveit.无论有多难，我们都必须解决它。nomatterwhereyougo，illfollowyou.不管你去哪儿，我都跟着。(2)nomatterwh和whever在用法上有什么不同吗？_答案用法不完全相同。nomatterwh只能引导让步状语从句，而whever既可引导让步状语从句，又可引导名词性从句。whever引导让步状语从句时可用nomatterwh替换，但引导名词性从句时不能用nomatterwh替换。whoeverleavestheclassroomatlastoughttoturnoffthelights.(whoeveranyonewho)无论谁最后离开教室都应该把灯关掉。itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachildwhateverheorshewants.(whateveranythingthat) 人们普遍认为，孩子要什么就给什么是不明智的。eatwhichevercakeyoulikeandleavetheothersforwhoevercomesinlate.你喜欢哪块蛋糕就吃哪块，其他的留给后来的人。判断正误：nomatterwhereyouwanttogoisverydifficulttocarryoutbecauseoflackofmoney._答案错误。nomatterwhere改为wherever语法填空：_didthiswillsoonerorlaterbecaughtandwillbepunished.nomatter_happened，hewouldnotsayaword.答案与解析whoever。无论谁，whoever引导主语从句，且在从句中作主语。what。无论发生什么事，nomatterwhat引导让步状语从句。2.hedreamtthattheolympicswouldmakeitpossibleforpeopleofallcountriestolivesidebysideinpeace.(p22，l1719)译：他梦想奥运会能让各国人民和平相处。makeitpossible(forsb.)todosth.在此句型中it是形式宾语，(forsb.)不定式是真正的宾语。whereverheis，hemakesitpossibletotakepartinphysicallabour.无论他在哪里，他都尽可能参加体力劳动。完成句子：innovationwill_tosavemorechildrenthaneverbefore.创新将有可能比以往任何时候挽救更多的儿童。imust_thatillalwayssupportyou.我必须说清楚我会一直支持你。theyweremadebythepolice_thewall.警察要他们靠墙站着。答案makeitpossiblemakeitcleartostandupagainst3.iamsurethewholeofchinamusthavefeltproudwhenxuhaifengwonthefirstgoldmedalforhiscountry.(p23，l3739)译：我敢肯定，当许海峰为自己的祖国夺得第一块金牌时，举国上下一定感到无比自豪。musthaveved此结构是对过去事情的肯定推测。所有表推测的情态动词中must语气最强、把握性最大。sincetheroadiswet，itmusthaverainedlastnight.既然路是湿的，那昨天晚上肯定下雨了。ididntseeyouinclassyesterday.youmusthavebeenabsent.我昨天上课没看到你，你肯定没有来。思考：如果表示语气很强的否定和疑问推测时，应该用什么情态动词？_答案musthaveved其否定或疑问形式不能用mustnt和must.，只能用can(could) nothaveved来表示。如：hecanthavemissedtheway.idrewhimamap.他不可能迷路。我(当时)给他画了张地图。thedictionaryhasdisappeared.whocouldhavetakenit？词典不见了，(过去)谁当时可能把它拿走了？语法填空：youmust_(go) tobedlatelastnight.youreyesarered.doyouknowwheredavidis？icouldntfindhimanywhere.well.he_havegonefarhiscoatisstillhere.答案与解析havegone。must后加完成时表示对过去事情的肯定推测。cant。句意：你知道大卫在哪儿吗？我到处都找不到他。嗯。他肯定没走多远，外套还在这儿呢。canthavedonesth.表推测，是musthavedonesth.的否定式。故答案为cant。如：hecanthaveleftsosoon.他不可能走得这么早。4.theeagleswenthomeangryandbitterbecausetheydidnotwinthetournament.(p39，l1415)译：鹰队在联赛上铩羽而归，既恼火又愤愤不平。angryandbitter形容词做状语，通常表示原因、结果或伴随等情况。形容词(组)做伴随状语相当于其前加上being，则为ing分句。其用法如下：(1)做伴随状语放在句首，常用逗号跟主句隔开，也可放在句末。偶尔放在句中。overjoyed，theyrushedtothefront.他们非常高兴，疾步跑到前面。theowners，probablyearneststudents，hadstartedoutveryseriously，determinedtomasterthebooks.(书的)主人可能是些用功的学生，他们开始读的时候很认真，决心要把这些书读好。(2)做原因状语，通常位于句首。thirstyandeagertogetalittlerest，hewentintotheteahouseandseatedhimselfatalittletablebythewindow.(ashewasthirstyandeagertogetalittlerest，hewentintotheteahouseand.)由于口渴又想休息一下，于是他走进茶馆，在靠窗的一张小桌旁坐下。easytobewith，heiswarmlywelcomed.(becauseheisveryeasytobewith，heiswarmlywelcomed.) 因为平易近人，所以他受到热烈欢迎。(3)形容词(组)用作结果状语，一般位于句末。hereturnedfromwar，safeandsound.他安然无恙地从战争中归来。(4)形容词(组)还可以由and或or连接，用作让步状语，位于句首或句中。everynation，bigorsmall，shouldbeequal.每个国家，无论大小，都应一律平等。(5)形容词(组)还可以用作时间状语。glad，isinganenglishsong.(wheniamglad，isinganenglishsong.)我高兴的时候，就唱首英语歌。思考：副词做状语和形容词做状语有何区别？_答案形容词做状语表示其逻辑主语的状态，而副词做状语修饰动词、形容词、副词、介词(短语)或整个句子。happilyforhim，hisstepmotherwaskindtohim.幸运的是，他的继母对他很好。theybrokeintotheirunclesbedroomandfoundthemanlyingonthefloor，dead.他们强行冲进叔叔的卧室，发现那个人躺在地板上，已经死了。完成句子：thethiefhidhimselfinthecorner，_.小偷躲在角落里，害怕被人抓住。_，ihadtogiveuptheplan.由于抽不出时间，我不得不放弃这个计划。afterthelongjourney，thethreeofthemwentbackhome，_.长途旅行后，他们三个回到了家，又饿又累。答案afraidofbeingcaughtunabletoaffordthetimehungryandtired【运用提升】在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。1.itisahardtask，butifyouhang_，youwillsucceedintheend.2.howdoes_feeltobemistakenforsomeoneelse？reallyembarrassing.3.nobodycanachieveanythingofreal_(significant) unlessheworksveryhard.4._arouseshisinterestcanbefoundintheschoollibraryandthatiswhyhegoestherenomatter_happens.5.americanwomenusuallyidentifytheirbestfriendassomeonewithwhomtheycantalk_(frequent).答案与解析1.on。hangon“坚持”。句意：任务虽然艰巨，但如果你坚持下去，你最终是会成功的。2.it。考查固定句型。句意：被误认为是别人时感觉如何啊？真是令人尴尬。itfeelsadj.todosth.中不定式是真正的主语，it是形式主语。3.significance。考查名词。real为形容词，用来修饰名词。句意：一个人要是不努力，他就会一事无成。4.whatever；what。本句的谓语是canbefound，故can前面是一个主语从句，从句中缺少主语，故用whatever引导主语从句；第二空为让步状语从句，nomatterwhathappens“无论发生什么”。5.frequently。副词修饰动词talk。句意：美国妇女通常把最好的朋友定义为可以与之频繁交谈的人。对应学生用书p64.语法填空黑体部分为本单元的单词或短语阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。thetraditionofcompetitivesports1._(date) backtothecitizensofolympia，greece，whoplayedthefirstolympicgamesin776bc.thepassingofthetorchandthelightingoftheolympicflameduringtheopeningceremonyhadaspecialsignificance，whichhasbeenpassedontocontemporarycompetitors.2._sportsmaybeaboutcompeting，theyarealsoaboutcooperationandgettingtogether.todaysolympicshavesomegreatdifferencesfromthegames3._(play)inancientgreece.forexample，nowadaystheyareheldina4._(difference) nationeveryfouryears.inaddition，whileinthepastonlyma