浙江省苍南县金乡卫城中学2019-2020学年高一英语下学期第一次月考试题

浙江省苍南县金乡卫城中学2019-2020学年高一英语下学期第一次月考试题注意事项： 本卷满分100分，考试时间90分钟；第 i 卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 20 分）第一节(共 5小题；每小题 1 分，满分5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 a、b、c 三个选项中选出最佳选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. what will the woman do this afternoon?a. play tennis. b. watch a match. c. attend a meeting.2. why was the man late?a. he knocked over an old man.b. his bike broke down on the way.c. he took someone to the hospital.3. where is greg right now?a. in room 201. b. in room 305. a. in room 406.4. how does the man feel about the interview?a. confident. b. surprised c. worried5. how old is the boys sister?a. 10. b. 12. c. 14.第二节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 a、b、c 三个选项中选 出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第 6 和第 7 两个小题。6. why couldnt jeff take the trip in the end?a. he got sick.b. he got a new work project.c. he had to look after his mother.7. with whom did the man go traveling?a. spike. b. maria. c. richard.听下面一段对话，回答第 8 和第 9 两个小题。8.why does the woman make the call?a. to book a room.b. to make her stay longer.c. to find out the check-in time.9. what does the man suggest the woman do?a. call again tomorrow.b. book another hotel room.c. cancel the room she booked.听下面一段对话，回答第 10 至第 12 三个小题。10. how many bedrooms are there in the apartment?a. one. b. two. c. five.11. which floor is the womans apartment on?a. the 14th. b. the 15th. c. the 25th.12. when will the walls be painted?a. this saturday b. this sunday c. next sunday听下面一段对话，回答第 13 至第 16 四个小题。13. what happened to the man?a. he fell off a tree.b. he ran into a motorbike.c. he fell off his motorbike.14. how many friends went to the mans last birthday party?a. 6. b. 9. c. 10.15. who is john?a. a policeman.b. the mans friend.c. the mans doctor.16. what does the man want to do next?a. call his parents.b. get some other tests done.c. continue watching the movie.听下面一段独白，回答第 17 至第 20 四个小题。17. who is the speaker probably talking to?a. some students.b. some teachers.c. some researchers.18. what is the weather like now?a. rainy but warm.b. sunny and windy. c. snowy and windy.19. when will the listeners probably get up tomorrow?a. at 5:00 a.m. b. at 5:30 a.m. c. at 6:00 a.m.20. what should the listeners bring tomorrow?a. boots. b. maps. c. video cameras.第2部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共 10 小题；每小题 2分，满分 20 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 a、b、c 和d 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。agrandpa moved in with us after grandma passed away. he came to canada from china, where he was a well-respected school headmaster.-i, a nine year old boy, never spoke much chinese. grandpa didnt speak much english, but we still connected in our own way.one way we developed our relationship was over a game of monopoly(大富翁). he didnt really understand the rules or much of what my little brother and i said; i dont think it mattered. he laughed when he landed on our hotels. or when he pulled a card that read: “go to jail.” he got a kick out of our amusement.i think of grandpa when i play the trading card game yu-gi-oh! with my sons. i cant keep- - track of all the spells and effects involved in this game.truthfully, i dont care if i win or lose these games. what matters is spending time with my children and making an effort to understand their interests.i often think about my kids. at how excitedly they explain rules and how they go easy on their old man. i imagine its like how grandpa felt playing monopoly with us.grandpa went for regular walks. he also spent his days sitting on the couch(长沙发椅), staring out the window and singing quietly. i often thought he was bored. but as i age, i find peace in taking moments to stare out a window. maybe i got that from him.what i learned from my grandfather was to enjoy simple pleasures in life. to see the beauty in the colors of the rainbow. to see a single leaf fall from a tree. to play yu-gi-oh! with my sons.21. what happened to the writer and his grandfather during their game?a. they grew closer by playing the game.b. he grew impatient with his grandfather.c. they learned to speak each others language.d. his grandfather seldom had fun while playing.22. what is the writer thinking when he stares out a window?a. how much he misses his grandfather.b. how difficult it is to be a good parent.c. how wonderful it is to feel peace at heart.d. how bored his grandfather was at that time.23. what is the writers main purpose in writing this story?a. to tell readers his grandfathers life story.b. to share how his grandfather influenced him.c. to encourage readers to spend more time with family.d. to encourage older people to learn about kids games.bhumans dont know why the environment shapes the gender（性别） of some lizards, crocodiles and all kinds of sea turtles（海龟）.sea turtle eggs that hatch below 81.86 degrees fahrenheit（华氏） produce males（雄性）, according to the national oceanic and atmospheric administration, while nests in the mid-80s create a gender mix. anything higher than 87.8 degrees, though, is 100 percent girls.a 2018 study on green turtles near australias great barrier reef found 116 female（雌性） hatchlings（人工孵化） for every male. the study found that 99 percent of hatchlings from the warmer northern beaches were female while the share in the cooler south was much lower (69 percent).noaa researchers determined the gender gap in australia started widening after the early 1990s, when the temperature started climbing. female turtles that hatched before that period were more than males by a smaller rate-6 to 1.a 2015 report from san diego also showed a change after years of hotter nesting seasons: sea turtles tested on the southern california shores had gone from 65 percent to 78 percent female.and researchers at florida atlantic university guess that hatchlings on boca ratons beaches these days are at least 90 percent female.scientists have been testing methods to cool the nests. gently digging up eggs and moving them to shadier parts of the beach has proved to work. so do sprinkler (洒水）systems and dividing eggs into smaller hatches.once replanted, the hatchlings burst from the ground some 50 days later in 1-by-1-foot area, moving in circles until someone puts them into a wooden box and carries them to the shore, where they climb into the waves.24. what does the word “hatch” in paragraph 2 probably refer to?a. turn out. b. find out. c. look out. d. come out. 25. to produce a balanced gender rate, wed better put turtle eggs at _.a. 78 degrees fahrenheit b. 80 degrees fahrenheitc. 85 degrees fahrenheit d.99 degrees fahrenheit26. which of the following statements is true?a. girl turtles prefer to live in warmer climates.b. dividing eggs into smaller hatches can cool the nests.c. only when people carry eggs to the shore can they hatch.d. the gender gap started widening with the temperature going down.cchinas three major mobile operators on thursday started their long-awaited 5g service plans with users in dozens of cities. china mobile, china unicom and china telecom announced their monthly sg plans with prices ranging from 128 yuan to 599 yuan, almost at the same time.the 5g services are now being used in 50 cities, including beijing, shanghai, guangzhou and shenzhen. the expectation for the new communication technology has long been high. the three major mobile operators already registered( 注册)over 10 million wannabe 5g users before the official start.the country is expected to have over 600 million 5g users by 2025, covering nearly 40 percent of the global total, according to sihan bo chen, head of gsma greater china.major phone makers are jumping on the broadband wagon (马车). eighteen types of 5g smartphones were brought out in the first three quarters of this year, and about 787,000 5g phones came into the market, according to a research institute with the ministry of industry information technology (miit).bloomberg news reported that bringing 5g services out to the worlds biggest population should give a push to chinas digital economy, including makers of telecommunications equipment, platforms and applications for the internet of things, autonomous( 自动）driving and factory automation. its the kind of head start that will be expensive at first but could pay off well into the future.china is ready to become the worlds largest 5g market by users, a position that could help it set global standards for such networks and inspire its drive to become a leader in technologies from robotics to autonomous driving and factory automation(自动化).27. what can we learn from paragraph 3 and 4?a. there will be 600 million 5g users by 2025.b. people have accepted 5g services as part of their life.c. the new technology has long been highly expected.d. phone market becomes active thanks to 5g services.28. how will 5g services change china according to bloomberg?a. it will surely lead to chinas economic development.b. it will be expensive to develop this advanced technology.c. the technology helps set the world standards for network.d. china can hardly profit from developing this technology.29. what is the passage mainly about?a. 5g services have already been widely used.b. 5g services will have a bright future in china.c. people are waiting long for the advanced 5g services.d. three major mobile operators are trying to win the 5g market.30. whats the writers attitude to 5g services?a. neutral. (中立的) b. worried c. negative d. subjective.（主观的）第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。peoples memory will gradually decline(下降) with age and persistent stress and unhealthy ways of life may speed up our memory loss. so how can we improve our memory?_31_sharpen your brain with mnemonic devicesmnemonic devices（记忆手段） are techniques that a person can use to help them memorize information better._32_this is because it essentially acts like brain training and forces it to work and build new cognitive (认知的）network connections. so go on ahead and adapt(适应) mnemonic practices whenever possible.exercise regularly_33_researchers how that leading a sedentary ( 久坐的) lifestyle can also lead to memory loss. so put on those trainers, go outside and start working up a good sweat. its healthy for both your mind and your body.play video gamesyes, you heard us. get on that controller and spend a couple of hours paying your favorite video game. its good for your mind, according to a recent study that illustrated(罗列) how these pastimes can help improve the functioning(功能) of various memory -associated regions(区域) in the brain._34_eat your vegetablesthis is a no-brainer since its a well-known fact eating vegetables can help keep you and your body healthy， and that includes your brain， various research papers starting that fruits and vegetables can help lower oxidative stress in your brain as well as help retain（获得） healthy cognitive functions.reduce stress levelsa recent study shows that intense and persistent stress， especially at high levels can easily damage our memory and affect our cognitive skills._35_you can do this by meditating (冥想) , taking a walk or by incorporating mindfulness-based stress reduction methods.a. so slow down，and ease yourself.b. the following tips may help you.c. thats right we mean physical exercise.d. to reduce stress, lead a healthy lifestyle.e. therefore, you can never get tired of playing games.f. and according to recent studies they can help improve your brain.g. but dont go too far too much of a good thing can be bad for you，第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节 （共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(a、b、c、d)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.while reading the newspaper, i saw a picture of poor people living in one poor area. i called my best friend and i 36 going to that place, choose any house and give them all that we can buy, like food. she liked the 37 and we decided to go next week.we bought something that may 38 dinners for two weeks. after arriving there, we knocked 39 one door. a young girl around six years old 40 the door. i asked, “may i see your mom or dad?” she ran inside and 41 with her mom in a few minutes. i will 42 forget her. she looked sick and _43 . “we come to 44 you, i said. she smiled and said, “please come in. it was 45 . they were living in a cold room without any furniture, and they just sat on a piece of cloth on the cold 46 .“how do you 47 ? my friend asked. the woman said, “i am sick with cancer and these are my two 48 . my husband left for three months to bring a heater for us, 49 until today he didnt come back.we gave them the stuff, and we 50 to come and visit them every month. in the 51 visit we brought some sugar, rice, tomato and some meat. we bought a carpet and some blankets besides the 52 for them. the kids looked so 53 each time they saw us.i kept doing that until i left that 54 to immigrate(移民) to canada. i still 55 the little girl. she always said to us, “”please come back again.36. a. allowed b. finished c. suggested d. considered37. a. idea b. fact c. picture d. place38. a. produce b. make c. offer d. appoint39. a. out b. off c. down d. on40. a. settled b. removed c. answered d. covered41. a. came back b. cheer up c. dropped out d. gave in42. a. often b. never c. always d. seldom43. a. grateful b. selfish c. stubborn d. sad44. a. respect b. protect c. help d. fine45. a. fall b. winter c. summer d. spring46. a. chair b. ground c. sofa d. desk 47. a. live b. play c. work d. feel48. a. friends b. students c. sons d. daughters49. a. so b. and c. but d. or50. a. decided b. managed c. failed d. hoped51. a. last b. first c. next d. other52. a. clothes b. money c. water d. food53. a. surprised b .happy c. anxious d. tired54. a. city b. house c. school d. country55. a. remember b. understand c. comfort d. recognize第ii卷第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每题一分，满分10分）there are all kinds of 56._ throughout the world. different countries have different festivals. festivals of the dead are held to honour the dead or 57. _the ancestors. festivals can also be held to honour famous people. in china，the dragon boat festival 58._the famous ancient poet, qu yuan. the most 59._ (energy) and important festivals are spring festivals 60._ look forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring. at the spring festival in china, people eat 61._ things as dumplings, fish and meat and may give children lucky money 62._ red paper. some western countries have very exciting carnivals，63._ take place forty days before easter,64._ (usual) in february. people celebrate festivals 65._ fun with each other and enjoy life.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分20分）第一节 句子翻译（共5小题，每空一次词，每题一分，满分5分）66. some festivals are held to honour the dead or to satisfy the ancestors, who _ return either to help or to do harm.有些节日，是为了纪念死者，或者使祖先得到满足，因为祖先们