（新课标）2021高考英语一轮总复习 考点集训（二十七）Unit 4 Films and film events 牛津译林版

考点集训（二十七）unit 4 films and film events对应学生用书p318一、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。1afteracoupleofdays dieting, ibegancuttingbackonunhealthythingslikefried, _(salt) andsweetfoods.2themanconcernedwiththe_(rob) wassupposedtobepunishedbythelaw.3undernocircumstanceswillthemoviemakeyoufeel_(disappoint)4illgivemuchthought_yoursuggestionthatweholdapartyinhonoroftheexperiencedprofessor.5whenyoulikeawrittenbook, youshouldprobablynotbetooeagertoseeitsfilmversion, as_isnotlikelytoliveuptoyourgreatexpectations.6themain_(attract) ofbeijingresidesinitsenchantingscenery.7_wewillgotheretomorrowdependsontheweather.8wheninvestigated, parentsexcitedlyexpresseda_(prefer) fortheschooltheirchildrenattended.9_(resemble) eachother，thetwinsistersaredifficulttodistinguish.10aslong_weareunited, thereisnodifficultywecannotovercome.11nowyouhaveanopportunitytosaysomething_defenceofyourself.12somedamagehasbeencausedunintentionallybypeoplesimplywalkingaroundthesiteandsomehasbeencaused_(deliberate)13when_(expose) todangerandconflict，mentendtoincreasebloodpressure，feelingnervousandanxious.14he_attendthemeetingthedaybeforeyesterday, becauseisawhimenterthemeetingroom.15theshortfilm_(shoot) onourcampuslastyear.答案与解析1salty。考查形容词。句意：经过几天的节食，我开始减少吃不健康的食物，如油炸的、咸的和甜的食物。salty“咸的”为形容词修饰名词foods。故填salty。2robbery。考查名词。句意：与抢劫案有关的人应该受到法律的惩罚。the后接名词robbery“抢劫案”且符合句意。故填robbery。3disappointed。disappointedadj.失望的，沮丧的。4to。givemuchthoughtto多考虑。5it。句意：当你喜欢一本书的时候，你可能不应该急于去看它的电影版，因为它不太可能达到你的期望。固定搭配：belikelytodosth.“很可能做某事”。6attraction。由of可知此处应用名词，由resides可知此处应用第三人称单数。residein存在。7whether。此处缺主语主从引导词。句意：是否明天去那里由天气决定。故此处填whether。8preference。考查名词。句意：当被调查时，家长们兴奋地表示他们更喜欢孩子就读的学校。根据上文冠词a可知应填名词preference。9resembling。resemble与主语之间为主动关系。句意：由于这对双胞胎长得很像，他们之间很难分得清。ing做状语。10as。aslongas只要。11in。indefenceof保护；为辩护。12deliberately。前半句意为一些伤害是人们在这个地方走动时无意中造成的，对比可知，后半句意为“一些伤害是人为故意造成的”，该处用副词修饰动词。13exposed。expose与men之间为被动关系。此状语从句可改为whentheyareexposedtodangerandconflict。14did。考查对谓语动词的强调。分析句子结构可知，此处是对谓语动词进行强调的，“the day before yesterday”是表示过去的时间状语，所以应填助动词did。15wasshot。shoot在此句中的意思为：拍摄；摄影。句意：去年这部短片在我们校园里拍摄。二、阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的a、b、c和d四个选项中，选出最佳选项。acreativekidsfilmmakingbecomeadirector, scriptwriter(编剧), editor(编辑) andmore.allinaweek?sixhalfdaysoffilmmakingsixhalfdaysoffunactivities.whatsitallabout?imagineyourselfasthenewstevenspielbergorridleyscott?lovethecinema, butthinkyoucoulddobetter?ordoyoudreamofbeingthenextkeiraknightleyorjohnnydepp? ifso, thenthisisyourholiday!youandyourgroupwillchoosethetypeoffilmtomakeadventure, fantasy, thrillerorcomedy.thenyoullcreateyourownfilmtoshowattheendoftheweek.whatsmore, youllalsotakeyourfilmhomeondvdtoo!canidootheractivitiesaswell?yeseverydaytheresalsohalfadayofactivitiesfromourgreatactivityprogramme, anddifferententertainmenteveryevening.soyoucanpackinlotsofothernewexperiencestoo!whatdoilearn?youlllearnthebasicsoffilmandsoundrecording, performing, andscriptwriting; andhowtousesoundeffects, visualeffectsandmusic.youllalsolearnabouttheworkofadirector, beforeeditingyourownfilm.doineedanyexperience?no, ourfantastictrainedinstructorsandfilmindustryexpertswillguideyouthroughthewholeprocess, andgiveyoutipsfromtheprofessionals.doineedanyspecialistequipment?no, wellprovidealltheequipment, fromtopspecdigitalvideocamerasandeditingequipment, tocostumesandmakeup.justbringyourimagination!only695perchild!()16.whyarethebignamesmentioned?atomakethecourseattractive.btoshowtheyarereallygreat.ctoshowthepopularityoffilms.dtointroducethecoursesteachers.()17.whatwillthekidsdointheevening?ashowtheirfilmsbenjoythemselves.clearnhowtomakefilms.dtakepartinoutdooractivities.()18.thekidswhowanttohavethecourseareexpectedto_awearmakeupbbringcamerascbefilmloversdbeexperienced语篇导读本文是一则广告。文章介绍了一门为创造性的孩子开设的电影制作课程。答案与解析16a。推理判断题。根据whatsitallabout？中imagineyourselfasthenewstevenspielbergorridleyscott? lovethecinema, butthinkyoucoulddobetter?ordoyoudreamofbeingthenextkeiraknightleyorjohnnydepp？可知，之所以要提到那些大名鼎鼎的人是因为使课程更吸引人。故选a。17b。推理判断题。根据canidootheractivitiesaswell？中yeseverydaytheresalsohalfadayofactivitiesfromourgreatactivityprogramme, anddifferententertainmenteveryevening.可知，孩子们在晚上要玩的开心。故选b。18c。推理判断题。根据doineedanyexperience？中no, ourfantastictrainedinstructorsandfilmindustryexpertswillguideyouthroughthewholeprocess, andgiveyoutipsfromtheprofessionals.可知，想上这门课的孩子应该是电影爱好者。故选c。bweallknowthehardworkthatfilmmakersandactorsputinthefilmtoprovideuswithentertainment, butitseemsthatevenregularmoviegoerslikeushaveabigimpactonhowamovieturnsouttoo.fordecades, filmstudioshaveusedsocalledtestscreeningstogetfeedbackfrommembersofthepublicbeforeamoviecomesout.whiletestaudiencemembersareusuallyaskedtofillinaquestionnaireafterascreening, tellingthefilmstudiowhattheylikedanddidntlike, mediagiantdisneyhascomeupwithamorehightechsolution.accordingtoapaperpublishedthissummerbythecompanysresearchers, disneyismeasuringthetestaudiencesreactionsbyusingspecialcamerasplacedinsidecinemas.pairingthecameraswithcustom(定制的) software, thecompanycantrackwhateachaudiencememberisfeelingatanypointinthemovie, fromangertojoy.thisworksbymapping68differentpointsoneachaudiencemembersface.thecamerascanseeinthedark, andthesoftwarecanfigureoutapersonsmoodbasedontheslightestfacialexpressions.itshopedthatthisnewmethodwillallowmoredetailedfeedbackfromthetestaudience.ratherthanrelyingonaudiencememberstorecalltheirfeelingsafterthemoviesover, itcanaccuratelyreadtheirreactionsinrealtime.testscreeningsarehighlyvaluedinthemovieindustry, andseveralwellknownmovieshavebeengreatlyaltered(改变) followingfeedback.viewersofet.theextraterrestrialwouldhaveleftthecinemafeelingawholelotofdifferenceifithadnotbeenforitstestaudiencesfeedback.“inonecutofthefilmthatwastested，e.t.diedinsteadofgoinghomeinhisspaceship.youwontbesurprisedtohearthatthetestaudienceinquestiondidntwarmtothisendingatall，”wrotemediawebsitedenofgeek.butforthosewhoareconcernedaboutprivacy, thecameraswontbeinstalledinpubliccinemas.afterall, unlessyourepartofthetestaudience，beinginfrontofthecameraisbestlefttothemoviestars.()19.howdothetestaudienceinfluenceamoviebeforeitcomesout?atheygetinvolvedintheshootingofamovie.btheyhelppromoteitaftertestscreenings.ctheygiveadviceonhowamovieshouldend.dtheirviewsonthemoviemayhelpchangeit.()20.whatisthemainadvantagethecamerasdisneyresearchersareusinghaveoverquestionnaires?atheyprotecttheaudiencesprivacybetter.btheyallowtheaudiencetorecalltheirfeelingsmoreeasily.ctheyareabletorecordtheaudiencesmoodsaccuratelyonthespot.dtheycanhelpaudiencemembersadjusttheirmoodswithcustomsoftware.()21.withtheexampleofe.t.theextraterrestrial, theauthorintendsto_aillustratethesignificanceoftestscreeningsbemphasizetheimportanceofalteringamoviecshowwhatkindofendingsarebetterreceivedbyviewersdexplainwhatkindoffeedbackcouldbeacceptedintestscreenings()22.theunderlinedword“cut”inthethirdtolastparagraphprobablymeans_aaversionofamovieataparticularstagebanactofmakingsomethingsmallerinamountcapartofsomethingthatissharedamongpeopledareductioninthenumberoramountofsomething语篇导读这是一篇说明文。在电影试映方面，迪士尼用一种更加高科技的方式来及时了解观众对电影的反应。答案与解析19d。细节理解题。由第二段“fordecades, filmstudioshaveusedsocalledtestscreeningstogetfeedbackfrommembersofthepublicbeforeamoviecomesout.”及下文中的“severalwellknownmovieshavebeengreatlyaltered(改变) followingfeedback”可知，几十年来，电影制片厂在电影上映前，都使用了所谓的“试映”这一方式，来获得公众的反馈。好几部著名的电影都根据试映后的反馈做出了大幅度的调整。所以在一部电影上映之前，试映观众是通过对电影的看法帮助电影公司对电影做出调整的。故d选项正确。20c。细节理解题。由倒数第六段中的“ratherthanrelyingonaudiencememberstorecalltheirfeelingsafterthemoviesover，itcanaccuratelyreadtheirreactionsinrealtime.”可知，它能实时记录观众们的反应，而不是依靠观众们在电影放映结束后对当时感觉的回忆。填问卷需要观众在观看电影后回忆自己的感受，而摄像机能够更精确地拍摄到观众实时的反应。所以迪士尼研究人员使用的相机相对于问卷调查的主要优势是它们能够在现场准确记录观众的情绪。故c选项正确。21a。推理判断题。由倒数第五段“test screenings are highly valued in the movie industry”以及倒数第四段“viewersofet.theextraterrestrialwouldhaveleftthecinemafeelingawholelotofdifferenceifithadnotbeenforitstestaudiencesfeedback.”可知，试映环节在电影行业备受重视，好几部著名的电影都根据试映后的反馈做出了大幅度的调整。如果没有试映观众的反馈，e.t.外星人(1982)的观众观看电影结束后的感受将会完全不同。所以试映环节在电影行业备受重视，而电影e.t.外星人的例子便是用来解释说明试映的重要意义的。故a选项正确。22a。词义猜测题。由倒数第三段“inonecutofthefilmthatwastested, et.diedinsteadofgoinghomeinhisspaceship.”可知，在该影片的试映版本中，e.t.最终去世了，并没有坐着宇宙飞船回家。所以通过上下文语境可以判断出，倒数第三段中带下划线的“cut”一词是指电影e.t.外星人的一个试映版本。故a选项正确。三、根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。thetimeourstudentsdidntspendinschoolwasmostlyspentconsuming: products, mediaandentertainment.23._whatcanwedoaboutitespeciallyduringtheselongsummermonthswhenourkidsexpecttobeentertained?weshouldencourageourkidstotravel.imnottalkingaboutthegrandeuropeantour.travelissimplyanopportunitytohelpourkidstolearntoseedifferentsocialandeconomicarrangements.startclosetohomeandvisitadifferentneighborhood.24._travelneednotjustbeaboutchanginglocations, butreachingacrossgenerationstobreakoutoftheartificialagesegregation(隔离) ofourtime.fewexperienceshelpourkidsdiscoverthedistinctionbetweenneedsandwants.itdoesnthavetobeahikethroughtheyukon, butjustlivingoutofabackpackforalongweekendwheretheytakeanactiveroleinplanningmeals, buyingfoodandsettingupthetent.25._instead, theyllactastheplanners, thedecisionmakersandtheriskcalculators.26_soweshouldworkwithourchildrentobuildreadinglistsofbooks.becomingareadergrowsourhorizons(视野), ourappetiteforthegood, thetrueandthebeautiful.27_becausethehealthofoursocietynotonlydependsonsharedprincipleslikelaws, butitisalsobuiltonthestrengthofitscitizensandlocalselfreliance.thisshouldbeagiftoftheselongsummerdaystoourchildren.ayettheyshouldneverbepassiveconsumers.bwealsowantourkidstotravelintoliterature.cyourkidscanlearntoworkfortheircommunity.dtravelisagreatthing, butitneedstimeandmoney.easisknown, vacationsarenoreasonforchildrentobelazy.fhowever, solvingtheprobleminasinglesummerisnotenough.gyoudonthaveeyestoseeyourowncommunityuntilyouvevisitedanother.语篇导读本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何让孩子在漫长的暑假里过得充实而又有意义的几点建议。答案与解析23e。根据本空后的“whatcanwedoaboutitespeciallyduringtheselongsummermonthswhenourkidsexpecttobeentertained？”可知，在孩子一心只想着玩的漫长暑假我们能做些什么？再结合下文的建议可知，此处需要一个承上启下的过渡句，既要对应上文话题，又要引出我们应该针对孩子漫长假期做点什么的问题，故e项(假期不是孩子们懒惰的理由)符合语境。24g。根据本空前的“start close to home and visit a different neighborhood.”可知，从离家近的地方开始，参观不同的社区。此处承接上文，讲的还是关于参观社区的话题，故g项(直到你参观了另一个社区，你才有机会真正用双眼看到/看清楚自己的社区)符合语境。25a。根据本空后的“instead, theyll act as the planners, the decision makers and the risk calculators.”可知，相反，他们将成为规划者、决策者和风险计算者。根据instead判断此处应该提到与规划者、决策者和风险计算者相反的一种情况，a项中的被动消费者正好与之相反，故a项(关键是不要成为被动消费者)符合语境。此空容易和e项那一空互换填错。但是，a项中的consumers和后文的planners, thedecisionmakersandtheriskcalculators是正好并列，进行对比；e项中的vacations对应第一段的longsummermonths，故a、e两项不可对调。26b。根据本空后的“so we should work with our children to build reading lists of books.”可知，我们应该和孩子们一起列一个读书清单。读书属于文学话题，故b项(我们还希望我们的孩子进行文学之旅)符合语境。27f。根据本空后的“becausethehealthofoursocietynotonlydependsonsharedprincipleslikelaws, butitisalsobuiltonthestrengthofitscitizensandlocalselfreliance.”可知，因为我们的社会健康不仅取决于法律等共享原则，还建立在公民力量和地方自力更生的基础之上，由此可知，此处是说单靠一方面是不够的，故f项(然而，仅仅在一个夏天解决这个问题是不够的)符合语境。四、阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的a、b、c和d四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。kidswholiveahappychildhooddreamaboutwhattheywillbewhentheygrowup.butless_28_kids, wholiveinpoverty, sometimeswonderwhytheywereborninthefirstplace.childrenlikethese_29_lebanesedirectornadinelabakisnewfilmcapernaum(何以为家)，whicharrivedinchinesemainland_30_onapril29, 2019.intheslums(贫民窟) ofbeirut, lebanonscapital, labakisawkidssellinggumorflowersor_31_carryingheavygastanks.someofthemwerealoneonthestreet, unfedand_32_. oneofthesekidstoldher, “idontknow_33_iwasbornifnooneisgoingtoloveme, ifnooneisgoingto_34_mebeforeigotosleep, orifimgoingtobebeatenupeveryday.”thisishowcapernaumbegins: a12yearoldboynamedzainwholivesinoneofbeirutsslums, chargeshisparentsforgiving_35_tohim, eventhough, hesays, theyknewtheycouldnt_36_him.capernaumisfictionalbutitsas_37_asitgets.thereareno_38_actorsinthisfilm.zain, forexample, is_39_byaboywiththesamename, asyrianrefugee(难民) calledzainalrafeea.hehadneversleptina_40_beforethefilm, orgonetoschool.hedidntevenhavepapersto_41_hewasahumanbeingjustlikehischaracterinthefilm.bymakingthefilm, labakiwantedto“become the voice of these kids”，accordingtotheguardian.thevoiceisbeingheard.itranfirstatcannesfilmfestivalinmay, 2018, and_42_thejuryprize.soonafterthefestival, underthe_43_oftheunitednationshighcommissionerforrefugees, zainandhisfamilygotthechancetoresettleinnorway.theynowliveinahousebythesea, andzainisgoingtoschool.whenlabakitoldthenewyorktimesthatshewantedthefilm“to go beyond the borders of just being a film”andbe“a _44_ for help”，shewasnt_45_howbiganimpactitwouldhave.“imightnevergetanywhere, but_46_iwanttotry，”shesaid.butshehascertainlygonesomewhereindeedtosaytheleast, thereallifezainisnowableto_47_hisfuture.()28.a.fortunateboptimisticcattractiveddesperate()29.a.urgedbproducedcwatcheddinspired()30.a.audiencesbcinemaschousesdhearts()31.a.everbmorecevendotherwise()32.a.ashamedbviolentchopelessdindependent()33.a.whybhowcwheredwhether()34.a.helpbcallcguidedkiss()35.a.poornessbbirthcpressuredunhappiness()36.a.putupwithbcareforclookondpayattentionto()37.a.beneficialbinterestingctruedsimple()38.a.typicalbpropercambitiousdprofessional()39.a.playedbmovedcencourageddselected()40.a.bedbvillagecstreetdtent()41.a.writebwitnesscarguedprove()42.a.expectedbwoncdeserveddshared()43.a.desirebcontrolcsupportdagreement()44.a.signblovecpromisedcry()45.a.worriedbsurecafraidddoubtful()46.a.atleastbnowandthenconthewholedallinall()47.a.decideonbgothroughcdreamaboutdkeepup语篇导读本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍黎巴嫩导演纳丁拉巴克的新片何以为家。答案与解析28a。考查形容词。a.fortunate幸运的；b.optimistic乐观的；c.attractive吸引人的；d.desperate不故一切的。但生活在贫困中的不那么幸运的孩子有时会想，他们为什么会出生。故选a。29d。考查动词。a.urged纵容，催促；b.produced产生；c.watched观看；d.inspired鼓舞。像这样的孩子启发了黎巴嫩导演娜丁拉巴基的新片(何以为家)，该片于2019年4月29日登陆中国大陆影院。故选d。30b。考查名词。a.audiences观众；b.cinemas电影院；c.houses房子；d.hearts心脏。像这样的孩子启发了黎巴嫩导演娜丁拉巴基的新片(何以为家)，该片于2019年4月29日登陆中国大陆影院。故选b。31c。考查副词。a.ever曾经；b.more更多；c.even甚至；d.otherwise否则，要不然的话。在黎巴嫩首都贝鲁特的贫民窟里，拉巴基看到孩子们在卖口香糖、鲜花，甚至扛着沉重的煤气罐。故选c。32c。考查形容词。a.ashamed羞愧的；b.violent暴力的；c.hopeless无希望的；d.independent独立的。他们中的一些人独自在街上，没有吃的，没有希望。故选c。33a。考查宾语从句。a.why为什么；b.how如何；c.where在哪里；d.whether是否。其中一个孩子告诉她：“如果没有人爱我，如果没有人在我睡觉前亲吻我，如果我每天都要挨打，我不知道我为什么会出生。”故选a。34d。考查动词。a.help帮助；b.call叫喊，打电话；c.guide指导；d.kiss亲吻。其中一个孩子告诉她：“如果没有人爱我，如果没有人在我睡觉前亲吻我，如果我每天都要挨打，我不知道我为什么会出生。”故选d。35b。考查名词。a.poorness贫穷；b.birth出生；c.pressure压力；d.unhappiness不幸福。何以为家的故事是这样开始的：一个12岁的男孩名叫zain，他住在贝鲁特的贫民窟里，他控诉父母生了他，他说，尽管他们知道他们不能照顾他。故选b。36b。考查动词词组。a.putupwith忍受；b.carefor关心，照顾；c.lookon观看，旁观；d.payattentionto注意，重视。何以为家的故事是这样开始的：一个12岁的男孩名叫zain，他住在贝鲁特的贫民窟里，他控诉父母生了他，他说，尽管他们知道他们不能照顾他。故选b。37c。考查形容词。abeneficial有益的；b.interesting有趣的；c.true真实的；d.simple简单的。何以为家是虚构的，但它是真实的。故选c。38d。考查形容词。a.typical典型的；b.proper适当的；c.ambitious有雄心的；d.professional专业的。这部电影里没有专业演员。例如，zain由一个名叫zainalrafeea的叙利亚难民扮演。故选d。39a。考查动词。a.played扮演；b.moved移动；c.encouraged鼓励；d.selected挑选。这部电影里没有专业演员。例如，zain由一个名叫zainalrafeea的叙利亚难民扮演。故选a。40a。考查名词。a.bed床；b.village村子；c.street街道；d.tent帐篷。在看电影之前，他从来没有睡过床，也没有上过学。故选a。41d。考查动词。a.write写；b.witness目睹；c.argue辩论；d.prove证明。他甚至没有文件证明自己是人类就像他在电影中的角色一样。故选d。42b。考查动词。a.expected期盼；b.won赢得；c.deserved值得；d.shared分享。该片于2018年5月在戛纳电影节上首映，并获得评审团大奖。故选b。43c。考查名词。a.desire欲望；b.control控制；c.support支持；d.agreement同意。电影节过后不久，在联合国难民事务高级专员的支持下，zain和他的家人得到了在挪威重新定居的机会。故选c。44d。考查名词。a.sign签署；b.love爱；c.promise许诺；d.cry哭。拉巴基在接受纽约时报采访时表示，她希望这部电影“超越单纯的电影范畴”，成为“一场呼救”，但她不确定这会产生多大的影响。故选d。45b。考查形容词。a.worried担心的；b.sure确信的；c.afraid害怕的；d.doubtful可疑的。拉巴基在接受纽约时报采访时表示，她希望这部电影“超越单纯的电影范畴”，成为“一场呼救”，但她不确定这会产生多大的影响。故选b。46a。考查词组。a.atleast至少；b.nowandthen偶尔，有时；c.onthewhole基本上，大体上；d.allinall总而言之。我可能永远不会有什么成就，但至少我想尝试一下。故选a。47c。考查动词词组。a.decideon决定，选定；b.gothrough经受，度过；c.dreamabout梦想；d.keepup保持，继续。但她确实到过某地至少可以说，现实中的zain现在能憧憬他的未来。故选c。五、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。atonetime, makingafilmwasanexpensiveactivityonlyforasmallgroupofpeopleandfilmcompanies.notonlywerethetoolsandmachinesexpensivebutthecostofafilmwasalsofar48._(high) thanmostpeoplecouldafford.however, moderntechnology49._(change) allthat.newtechnologyhasreallyopeneduptheworldoffilmmakingforfilmfans.nowacameradoesnotcostmuchandthe50._(major) ofyoungpeoplearecertainlyabletopayforit.sowhatyouneedis51._(get) oneforyourself.withthat, youmaythenstartyourownfilmmaking.however, filmmakingis52._(challenge) work.youprobablyneedmanyotherpeopletohelpyou.forexample, theactorsandactressesplayaveryimportantpartinyourfilm, 53._maybeyourschoolmates, friendsorfamilymembers.54_(additional), youneedtomakeupastory.canyouwriteone55._yourself? ifyouhavegoodimagination, youcancreate56._attractivestorycharacter.manyworldfamousfilmmakersandproducersarealsogoodscreenwriters.ifnot, perhapsyouneedsomeoneelsetowriteitforyou.anexcellentstoryisthekeyto57._(make) asuccessfulfilm.语篇导读本文属于说明文，讲述了如何自己制作电影。答案与解析48higher。考查形容词的比较级。根据后面的than可知，此处应用所给词的比较级形式，故填higher。49haschanged。考查时态。根据语境可知，现代科技已经改变了所有的一切。因此用现在完成时，故用haschanged。50majority。考查名词。本句为短语themajorityof.“大多数的”，故用majority。51toget。考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，主语为what引导的主语从句，故空处应用不定式作表语。因此填toget。52challenging。考查形容词。句意：然而，电影制作是一份有挑战性的工作。这里应用形容词challenging充当定语，修饰work，故用challenging。53who。考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词theactorsandactresses，故用关系代词who。54additionally。考查副词。修饰整个句子用副词，additionally表示递进关系，意