阅读理解7选5做题技巧.ppt

阅读填空,2011高考7选5新题型,教学目标,1.了解高考对阅读理解7选5的能力要求和题型特点。2.掌握7选5的答题方法和答题技巧。,阅读填空题7选5一，题型特点：1，注重篇章结构的考察。主要考察对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握2，题材贴近生活，逻辑严密，常为说明文或议论文。3，设题形式新颖,二，命题类型：（考察角度）1）主旨概括句：多位于标题或段首处，考察主旨和段首大意的考察。2）过渡性句子多位于段落中间或段首处，承上启下，考察文章内在结构3）细节性句子多位于段落中间或段尾处，考察上下文逻辑意义。,解题策略：,总的原则:“分析篇章结构，把握全篇文脉是阅读填空题解题的关键”。,（1）越过空格，通读全文，了解大意。（2）通读选项，抓住其关键词语，明确各选项的大致意思，（3）回到空格处，根据空格在段落中的位置判断设空类型。（主旨；过渡；细节）（4）定位选项。根据文章整体结构与具体内容，将选项填入文中。（5）确定排除，研究多余选项，确定排除理由，最终确定答案。,7选5之解题技巧,1，问题在段首时：_.Ayellowroommakesmostpeoplefeelmorecheerfulandmorerelaxedthanadarkgreenone;andareddressbringswarmthandcheertothesaddestwinterday.C.Theroomsarepaintedindifferentcoloursasyoulike.G.Coloursdoinfluenceourmoods-thereisnodoubtaboutit,考察段落大意,_.Itisanestablished(确定的)factthatfactoryworkersworkbetter,harder,andhavefeweraccidentswhentheirmachinesarepaintedorangeratherthanblackorgrey.E.Lightandbrightcoloursmakepeoplenotonlyhappierbutmoreactive.F.Lifeislikeapictureorapoem,fullofdifferentcolours.,注意：问题在段首时，通常是段落主题句，正确答案与空后的内容在意思上是紧密相接的，应着重阅读后文，确定主旨。,2，问题在段尾时，A：(过渡句）所选答案用以引出下一段内容。Doesthissituationseemfamiliartoyou?YourEnglishisprogressingwell,thegrammarisfamiliar,thereadingcomprehensionisnoproblem,andyouarespeakingquitefluently._71_Firstofall,rememberthatyouarenotalone.Listeningisthemostdifficultjobforalmostalllearner.AButlisteningisaproblemformostofthebeginners.BButyoucantfollowanativeEnglishspeakeratall,_,_,_,_,_,_,_,B：与前文是并列或解释关系。Wisdomteethisnormallythelastteethtoappearinthemouth.Itusuallyhappenswhenpeopleareolderandwiser._71_CSoitseemsthateveryoneintheirlateteensandearly20shavebeenurgedtohavetheirwisdomteethremoved.EThatis,whentheyareintheirlateteenageyearorearlytwenties.,_,注意：在选项中找表示并列递进或解释关系的关联词,3，问题在段落中间时,A：(过渡句）所选答案承上启下。Whenyouarehungry,whatwillyourespond?.Haveyourfavoritemealandstayquietafterthat?_71_Butitneverletyouknow,becauseyoukeepitbusy.A;Whynotdosomereadingwhileyouarehungry?B:Justlikeyourstomach,youmindisalsohungry.,前面说饿时人会有生理反应，空后则是思维饥饿时人则意识不到，因此这里是一处明显的针对由生理饥饿转入思维饥饿的过渡性语句的设题，这种问题考查对文章内在结构的把握,B细节性问题(多位于段落中间）。设题涉及具体的细节信息，或前后呼应，或进行补充说明。一般根据前后句之间的关系即可判断。注意三个衔接：1，词汇衔接2，逻辑衔接3，结构衔接,A词汇衔接；Whenyoureadabook,.yourmindtriedtoexplainsomethingtoyou._73_Nowthisseedisunknowinglyusedbyyoutodevelopnewideas.AAlsothismakesacontributiontoyourvocabulary.BThisinterestingpartofthebookisstoredinyourmindasaseed.,_,_,seed为线索信号词,2,逻辑衔接。Asyoutakenotes,youmaywanttouseyourownshorthand(速记).Whenyoudo,besurethatyouunderstandyoursymbolsandthatyouusethemallthetime._75_AYoumustwriteyournotesonseparatepaper.BOtherwise,youmaynotbeabletoreadyournoteslater.,句子间逻辑关系包括：平列（first,second）层递（also，further）转折（however,otherwise)因果（如so,therefore)等,_,_,前后句为转折关系,Takinggoodnotesisatime-savingskillthatwillhelpyoutobecomeabetterstudentinseveralways._71_Second,yournotesareexcellentmaterialstorefertowhenyouarestudyingforatest.Third,note-takingoffersvarietytoyourstudytimeandhelpsyoutoholdyourinterest.B.Therearethreepracticalnote-takingmethods.G.First,thesimpleactofwritingsomethingdownmakesiteasierforyoutounderstandandrememberit.,两个句子为顺序关系,3，结构衔接：X-rayscanshowwisdomteethbelowthegums(牙龈)_,Removalisalsoadvisedifthereisachancethatpoorlyaligned(排列)wisdomteethwilldamagetheotherteeth.ARemovalisgenerallyadvisedwhenwisdomteethonlypartlybreakthroughthegums.BIfremovalisadvisedthebesttimeisbeforetheteethcauseanyproblems.,_,_,两句子结构相似且为递进关系,Thefollowingmethodsmayworkbestforyou.Readthetextquicklytofindthemainfactsandideasinit.Writeyournotesinyourownwords._74_AUsewords,notcompletesentences.BYoumustwriteyournotesonseparatepaper.,与74选项平等的，是一组祈使句,而非陈述句,故应选A.项而非B项。,_,_,_,答题方法：1）越过空格，通读全文，了解大意。（2）通读选项，抓住其关键词语，明确各备选选项的大致意思，（3）回到空格处，根据空格在段落中的位置判断设空类型。（主旨；过渡；细节）（4）定位选项。根据文章整体结构与具体内容，将选项填入文中。（5）确定排除，研究多余选项，确定排除理由，最终确定答案。,实战训练（2010年北京卷7选5）,MuzakThenexttimeyougointoabank,astore,orasupermarket,stopandlisten.Whatdoyouhear?71Itssimilartothemusicyoulistento,butitsnotexactlythesame.Thatsbecausethismusicwasespeciallydesignedtorelaxyou,ortogiveyouextraenergy.Sometimesyoudontevenrealizethemusicisplaying,butyoureacttothemusicanyway.Quietbackgroundmusicusedtobecalledelevator(电梯)musicbecauseweoftenhearditinelevators.Butlatelywehearitinmoreandmoreplaces,andithasanewnameMuzak.Aboutone-thirdofthepeopleinAmericalistentoMuzakeveryday.Themusicplaysfor15minutesatatime,withshortpausesinbetween.Itisalwaysmorelivelybetweentenandeleveninthemorning,andbetweenthreeandfourintheafternoon,whenpeoplearemoretired.72_,C.Musicisplayinginthebackground.,B.Themusicgivesthemextraenergy.,_,IfyoulistentoMuzakcarefully,youwillprobablyrecognizethenamesofmanyofthesongs.SomemusiciansorsongwritersdontwanttheirsongstobeusedasMuzak,butothersarehappywhentheirsongsarechosen.Why?73_Musicisoftenplayedinpublicplacesbecauseitisdesignedtomakepeoplefeellesslonelywhentheyareinanairportorahotel.IthasbeenproventhatMuzakdoeswhatitisdesignedtodo.TiredofficeworkerssuddenlyhavemoreenergywhentheyhearthepleasantsoundofMuzakinthebackground._74_Supermarketshoppersbuy38percentmoregroceries.,F.Theygetasmuchas$4millionayeariftheirsongsareused.,D.Factoryworkersproduce13percentmore.,_75_Theysayitsboringtohearthesamesongsallthetime.ButotherpeopleenjoyhearingMuzakinpublicplaces.Theysayithelpsthemrelaxandfeelcalm.Onewayoranother,Muzakaffectseveryone.SomefarmersevensaytheircowsgivemoremilkwhentheyhearMuzak!A.SomepeopledontlikeMuzak.B.Themusicgivesthemextrae