新一被动语态

PassiveVoice被动语态,Englishisspokenbythemostpeopleintheworld.,spoken,English,TheGreatWallwasbuiltbyChinesepeople.,built,Thetreeswereplantedbystudents.,planted,英语动词有两种语态：主动语态(theActiveVoice)被动语态(thePassiveVoice),Whatisit?,A.主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。,B.被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。,Weplantedthetree.,Thetreewasplantedbyus.,被动语态结构：,主+be+过去分词(P.P)+(by),Theymakeshoesinthatfactory.,Shoes,arewere,made,bythem.,Wecleanedtheclassroomyesterday.,Theclassroom,wascleaned,byus.,一般现在时的被动语态：,am/are/is+过去分词+(by),1.Peopleplayfootballallovertheworld.2.Nikiteachesusthisterm.,Footballallovertheworld.,Wethisterm.,isplayed,bypeople,aretaught(byNiki),TheyplayfootballonSunday.Lucydoesthehomeworkintheevening.Theyoftenusecomputersinclass.WemakethesemachinesinChina.PeoplespeakEnglishasthefirstlanguageinUK.,FootballisplayedbythemonSunday.,ThehomeworkisdonebyLucyintheevening.,Computersareoftenusedbytheminclass.,ThesemachinesaremadeinChina.,EnglishisspokenasthefirstlanguageinUK.,一般过去时的被动语态：,was/were+过去分词+(by),3.PeoplebuilttheGreatWalllongago.4.Myclassmatesplantedmanyflowersyesterday.,TheGreatWall_longago.,Manyflowers_yesterday.,wasbuilt(bypeople),wereplanted(bymyclassmates),Theybuiltthetallbuildinglastyear.Hetookgoodcareofhislittlebrotheryesterday.Wecleanedourclassroomjustnow.Theyusedthisroomforresting.Theyplantedmanytreesyearsago.,Thetallbuildingwasbuiltbythemlastyear.,Hislittlebrotherwastakengoodcareofbyhimyesterday.,Ourclassroomwascleanedbyusjustnow.,Thisroomwasusedforrestingbythem.,Manytreeswereplantedbythemyearsago.,情态动词的被动语态：,must/should/can等+be+过去分词,5.Youmustthrowthebrokenglassawayatonce.6.Wecanfinishourhomeworkontime.,Thebrokenglassatonce.,Ourhomework_ontime.,mustbethrownaway(byyou),canbefinished(byus),1.Hecantakecareofthebaby.2.Lucymaydrawthepictures.3.Youmustturnoffthelights.4.TheyshouldlearnEnglishwell.5.Jimcoulddoityesterday.,Thebabycanbetakencareofbyhim.,ThepicturemaybedrawnbyLucy.,Thelightsmustbeturnedoffbyyou.,Englishshouldbelearnedwellbythem.,ItcouldbedonebyJimyesterday.,Letspractice,1.Peopleuseknivesforcuttingthings.Knives_forcuttingthings.2.ThestudentsinthisschoolstudyGerman.German_bythestudentsinthisschool.,areused,isstudied,3.Ifoundtheticketonthefloor.Theticket_onthefloor.4.Itoldhertoreturnthebookintime.She_toreturnthebookintime.,wasfound,wastold,5.Hecanmendthebikeintwodays.Thebike_intwodays.6.Youmusttakethismedicinethreetimesaday.Thismedicine_threetimesaday.,canbemended,mustbe,taken,1.Aneighborhelpedtokeepourdog.It_whilewewereonholiday.(2005)A.wastakencareB.tookcareofC.istakencareofD.wastakencareof2.Watches_Shanghaiaregood.A.aremadeinB.ismadeC.aremadefromD.made,考试考什么,？,D,A,3.Acoatcan_forkeepingwarm.A.beusedB.isusedC.beenusedD.used4.Thebook_aspresentyesterday.A.wasgiventohimB.wasgivenforhimC.wasgivehim,A,A,5.Peoplethereplantedmanytreeslastyear.Trees_bypeopletherelastyear.(同义句转换）(青岛市中考题）6.Theygrowvegetablesonthefarm.（上海市中考题）Thevegetables_onthefarm.,T,wereplanted,aregrown,用适当的形式填空1.Historyis_bythepeople.(make)2.Heisoften_todotheworkbytheteacher.(ask)3.Thebook_byhimlastyear.(write)4.Theradio_lastweek.(mend),made,asked,waswritten,wasmended,用所给动词的正确形式填空：,1).Thebike_(fix)upbyXiaoMingyesterday.2).Sunglasses_(use)forprotectingpeopleseyes.3).Apicture_(put)upontheblackboard.4).French_(speak)inFrance.5).Teenagersshould_(allow)tochoosetheirownclothes.,wasfixed,areused,isput,isspoken,beallowed,5)Exercises:选择填空:Windows_ofglass.bemadeB.ismadeC.aremadeD.beenmade2.Thehouse_in2004.isbuiltB.isbuildingC.wasbuiltD.used3.Acoatcan_forkeepingwarm.beusedB.isusedC.beenusedD.used,C,C,A,4.Watches_Shanghailastlong.A.aremadeinB.ismadeC.aremadefromD.made5.Thisdeskismade_wood.A.ofB.fromC.inD.by,A,A,7.TheteacheraskedTomtoturnonthecomputer.Tom_toturnonthecomputer.8.Inthisfactorywomendomostofthework.Mostofthework_bywomeninthisfactory.,wasasked,isdone,6.Nowpeoplecanusecomputerstohelpthem.Nowcomputers_tohelpthem.,canbe,used,一般现在时：am/is/are+done一般过去时：was/were+done当句中含有情态动词时，句子结构为can/must/+bedone,Thebikeismadeinourfactory.这自行车是我们厂生产的。,Thisbookwaswrittenin1969.这本书是1969年写成的。,Thebabymustbelookedafterwell.这孩子必须被好好照顾。,1.Riceinthesouthofchina.AgrowsBisgrownCaregrownDgrew2.Englishbyuseverymorning.AisBreadsCarereadDisread3.Acarin1885.AwereinventedBwasinventedCisinventedDinvented4.Theshoplastnight.AisrobbedBwasrobbedCarerobbedDopened5.Theworkmustintwoweeks.AbefinishBbefinishedCfinishDwillfinis,B,D,B,B,B,5.Theworkmustintwoweeks.AbefinishBbefinishedCfinishDwillfinish6.Thosethingsmaytotheroom.AmoveBmovedCbemovedDaremoved7.Wherethecars?AaremadeBdomakeCweremadeDis.made8.Thetrainstationin1981.AisbuiltBarebuiltCwasbuiltDwerebuilt,B,C,C,C,Tomwillcleantheroomtomorrow.,主,谓,宾(受动者),Theroom,willbecleaned,by,Tom,tomorrow.,3.Theywillfinishtheworkintendays.,Theworkwillbefinished(bythem)intendays.一般将来时：S+will+be+过去分词,Wewillhaveasportsmeetingnextweek.Childrenwilltakesomephotosintheschoolyardtomorrow.Theheadmasterwillgiveatalkthisafternoon.Thefarmerswillgrowdifferentkindsofvegetablesnextspring.UncleWangwillmendtheTVsettomorrow.,Asportsmeetingwillbehadbyusnextweek.,Somephotoswillbetakenbychildrenintheschoolyardtomorrow.,Atalkwillbegivenbytheheadmasterthisafternoon.,Differentkindsofvegetableswillbegrownbythefarmersnextspring.,TheTVsetwillbem