英语短文改错解题技巧

ProofReading,短文改错,Stepsofcorrectingacomposition:,1.Gothroughthewholepassagetogetageneralidea.(浏览全文，掌握大意）,2.Readthepassagesentencebysentenceandfindthemistakes.（分句阅读，逐行找错）,3.Readthepassageforthethirdtime,checktheanswersandcorrectthedifficultones.（检查核对，攻克难点）,错误类型统计,测试点,总计,得法者，事半功倍,动词形，名词数，还要注意形和副；非谓语，细辨别，代词格，细领悟；介词短语需关注，冠词连词常光顾。,短文改错口诀：,一、动词形,主要包括两类错误：动词的时态和语态错误，以及主、谓不一致的错误。,2016年四川卷：BothDadandIpannedtodosomethingonMothersDay.Wegetupearlyinthemorning.Dadcleanedthehouse,andthenwentshopping.,got,2014全国卷IIMydreamschoollooklikeabiggarden.Thereareallkindsofflowers.2016全国卷I：Everydayhemakessurethatfreshvegetablesandhighqualityoilareusingforcooking.,looks,used,二、名词数,指名词单、复数形式及可数与不可数的用法错误。,2014全国卷：Sincethenforalltheseyearwehavebeenallowingtomatoestoself-seedwheretheyplease.,years,2016全国卷II：Wecanbroadenourviewandgainknoledgeswecannotgetfrombooks.,knowledge,常见的不可数名词：news,advicehomework,houseworkinformation,progressfun,equipment,三、还要注意形和副,注意形容词和副词在句子中的作用和具体用法。这也是高考短文改错题的常考点。,2016全国卷I：Instead,hehopesthatourbusinesswillgrowsteady.2014全国卷II:Theteachersherearekindandhelpfully.,steadily,helpful,四、非谓语，细辨别,这是考查最多的错误形式之一。主要有现在分词、过去分词，动名词和不定式错误。,2016全国卷II：Wecanchoosebetweenstayingathomeandtakeatrip.2016浙江卷：Hewouldaskwhowewereandpretendnottoknowingus.,know,taking,五、代词格，细领悟,2016全国II：Ifwegoonatripabroad,wecanbroadenyourview.2016全国卷III：IthoughtIkneweverythingandcouldmakedecisionsbyyourself.,our,myself,卷2016浙江：Everytimehearrivedhomeattheendoftheday,wedgreetheratthedoor.,him,主要考查习惯搭配方面的基础知识，其错误表现形式主要有三种：多词、少词和搭配错误。,inSundayafternooncatchasightofinhurry,a,on,六、介词短语需关注,2016全国卷：Myunclesaysthatheneverdreamsbecomingrichinashortperiod.2014全国卷：Withthehelpbyourfather,mysisterandIpantedsomecherrytomatoesinourbackgarden.,of,of,常考的错误形式有：连词but,however,and,or,because,so,when,before,after,which,that,what的用法错误，以及冠词的用法错误等。,2016全国I：Myunclesaysthatheneverdreamsofbecomingrichintheshortperiodoftime.2014全国卷I：Asresult,theplantsaregrowingeverywhere.,a,七、冠词、连词常光顾,a,2016全国卷II：Ifwestayathome,itiscomfortablebutthereisnoneedtospendmoney.2016全国卷I：Thoughnotverybig,buttherestaurantispopularinourarea.,and,【解题步骤】,1浏览全文，掌握大意,2分句阅读，逐行找错,3检查核对，攻克难点,4规范答题不超十个,短文改错应注意的问题,四不改:标点符号不改。大小写不改。词序错误不改。在纲外生词不改。,Dontforget!,practice,2016四川卷Momhasafull-timejob,soshehastodomostofthehouseworks.Sheisagreatmother.BothDadorIplannedtodosomethingonMothersDay.Wegetupearlyinthemorning.Dadcleanedthehouse,andthenwentonshopping.Whenhecameback,Ifoundabunchofflowersinherhand.IaskedMomtostayinthesittingroomandIcookedinkitchen.ThedisheswhatIcookedwereMomsfavoritest.Atdinner,wesaidtoher,“HappyMothersDay!”Momwasgratefulandmoving.,but,I,housework,favorite,his,the,and,got,that,moved,ImextremesorrytosaythatIcantgoshoppingwithyouonthisweekendasplanned.ThereasonisbecauseIhavejustbeeninformedthatIllhavetotaketheexam.Around3oclockthisafternoonIcometoseeyouandwantedtotellyouaboutitinperson,onlyfindwereout.Therefore,Ileftthisnotesforyou.Ihopewecanmakeitnextweek.IwouldquiteappreciateItifyoucouldtellmewhenitisconvenienceforyoutogoshoppingnextweek.Or,tellingmeifIcanbuyyou