高三英语公开课-定语从句复习教学PPT课件

.,1,WelcomeToOurClass,.,2,RevisionoftheAttributiveClause定语从句复习(一),.,3,那个在上课的先生是郭老师。,ThemanwhoisteachingisMr.Guo.,1、先行词,3、从句,2、关系词,三要素,先行词,关系词,从句,.,4,这是我们学习和生活的地方。,Thisisaplacewherewestudyandlive.,关系词,先行词,从句,关系词的作用,指代,成分,连接,.,5,回顾基础,.,6,that/which,that/which/省略,who/that,who/whom/that/省略,whose,that/which,that/which/省略,when/介词+which,.,7,where/介词+which,that/which,that/which/省略,that/which,that/which/省略,why/for+which,that/which,that/which/省略,that/inwhich/省略,.,8,注意：,1、当关系词在定语从句中作_时可省略。,2、what_引导定语从句。,宾语,不能,.,9,基础练习,.,10,解题步骤第一步：确定主从句部分。第二步：确定先行词。第三步：把先行词放到从句中，看先行词在从句中作主语、宾语还是状语。第四步：选定关系词。,.,11,突破难点,.,12,难点归纳,1、whose的用法,3、关系代词和关系副词的选择,2、介词+关系词,4、区分定语从句和同位语从句,.,13,Isatnexttoagirl_namewasDiana.(P2),whose,.,14,难点一：whose的用法,whose(物）+名词,=the+n.+ofwhom=ofwhom+the+n.,=the+n.+ofwhich=ofwhich+the+n.,whose(人)+名词,.,15,难点二：介词+关系词,1、介词后的宾语指人,只用_,不可用who,that。,2、介词后的宾语指物,只用_,不可用that。,whom,which,.,16,难点三：关系代词和关系副词如何选择？,1.Istillremembertheday_wespentintheforest.,从句还原：Wespentthedayintheforest.,_,that/which/省略,that/which,when/介词which,先行词指代时间,that/which/省略,.,17,when,从句还原：IfirstcametoBeijingontheday.,_,2.Istillremembertheday_IfirstcametoBeijing.,/onwhich,.,18,3.Thefactory_wewillvisitislarge.,4.Thefactory_hisfatherworksislarge.,where,先行词指代地点,that/which,where/介词which,that/which/省略,从句还原：Wewillvisitthefactory.,_,_,从句还原：Hisfatherworksinthefactory.,/inwhich,that/which/省略,.,19,5.Today,wewilldiscussanumberofcases_beginnersofEnglishfailtousethelanguage.,where,注意case,situation,society,activity,point等都能理解为表抽象地点的词；如果它们在定语从句中作状语，用where,意思是“在某种境况下,到某种地步”。,/inwhich,.,20,that/which,Wedontbelieveinthenews_hetoldusyesterday.2.Weallhaveheardthenews_ourteamwon.,解题技巧?,看从句是修饰前面名词还是说明其具体内容,that/which/不填,that,定语从句,同位语从句,.,21,难点四：定语从句与同位语从句的区别,1.Ihavegotsomenews_youmaynothaveheard.,2.Thenews_Russiahadsolvedthehostagecrisisspreadallovertheworld.,that,that,定语从句,同位语从句,ThenewswasthatRussiahadsolvedthehostagecrisis.,Youmaynothaveheardsomenews.,.,22,走进高考,.,23,Thegrowingspeedofaplantisinfluencedbyanumberoffactors,_arebeyondourcontrol.（08，湖南）A.mostofthemB.mostofwhichC.mostofwhatD.mostofthat,.,24,提升能力,.,25,运用定语从句写一篇文章介绍你的好朋友。,.,26,RevisionoftheAttributiveClause定语从句复习(二),高三英语复习,.,27,1.Theteachersarepresentatourclassareallexperiencedteachers.2.Isthisthelibrary_youborrowbooksfrom?3.MissWangistakingcareofthechild_parentshavegonetoBeijing.4.Isawsometrees_theleaveswereblack.5.Ihaveforgottentheexactdate_thiscountrybecameindependent.6._isoftenthecase,shegreetsmewithasweetsmilewheneverImeether.,whose,who/that,which/that,基础知识回顾,ofwhich,when/onwhich,As,.,28,基础知识回顾:关系词及其意义,指代人指代事物所属关系指地点指时间指原因,who,whom,that,aswhich,that,aswhosewherewhenwhy,归纳总结,解题技巧?,先分析定语从句中缺少什么成分,.,29,考点与难点归纳,.,30,考点与难点归纳,1.that与which2.对theway的考查3.介词+关系词4.as的使用5.对where的考查6.综合考查,考点,难点,1)Doyouhaveanything_youdontunderstand?2)Theonlything_wecandoistogiveyousomeadvice.3)Whoistheman_isstandingthere?4)Weknownothingaboutthepersonsandthethings_youaretalkingabout.5)Herbag,in_sheputallhermoney,hasbeenstolen.6)Sheheardaterriblenoise，_broughtherheartintohermouth.,that,that,that,which,which,考点1：that与which,that,.,32,1:先行词是everything,nothing,anything,something,much,little,none等不定代词或由不定代词any,some,no,much,few,little,every,all等修饰时,引导定语从句用that不用which。2：先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰且指物时,引导定语从句用that。3:先行词中既有人又有事物时，引导定语从句用that。4:先行词被thevery,theonly等修饰且指物时,引导定语从句用that。5：当先行词前面有who/which等疑问代词时，只用that。,指物，介词后。2.用于非限制定语从句中,只使用that应遵循的规则,只使用which应遵循的规则,.,33,解题技巧?,填上合适的关系词并分析原因：1.Theway_heexplainedthesentencetouswasnotdifficulttounderstand.2.Theway_heexplainedtouswasquitesimple.,that/which/不填,that/inwhich/不填,缺状语,缺宾语,考点2：theway用作先行词,theway做先行词时,先看后面定语从句中是否缺少主语或宾语:,缺少主语或宾语:,引导词用that/which/不填(缺宾语时),主语宾语都不缺:,引导词用that/inwhich/不填,.,34,1.Whatsurprisedmewasnotwhathesaidbut_hesaidit.A.thewayB.inthewaythatC.inthewayD.thewaywhich2.Idontlike_youspeaktoher.A.thewayinthatB.thewaywhichC.thewayD.thewayofwhich,模拟训练,.,35,考点3：介词+关系词,Humanfacialexpressionsdifferfromthoseofanimalsinthedegree_theycanbecontrolledonpurpose.2.Therewasnobody_shecouldturninthedark.3.Hegavemesomenovels_Iamnotfamiliar.4.RecentlyIboughtanancientChinesevase,_thepricewasveryreasonable.5.Hewaseducatedatalocalgrammarschool,_hewentontoCambridge.,towhich,towhom,withwhich,ofwhich,afterwhich,.,36,考点3：介词+关系词,2.Iwasgiventhreebooksoncooking,thefirst_Ireallyenjoyed.A.ofthatB.ofwhichC.thatD.which,做题技巧?,定语从句句首为介词时,后可接的关系词为:,介词+whom/which/whose+n,1.Irecognizedthebossincompanymysisterwasworking.,whose,.,37,1.Illneverforgetthedays_weworkedtogether.2.Illneverforgetthedays_wespenttogether.3.IwenttotheplaceIworkedtenyearsago.4.Iwenttotheplace_Ivisitedtenyearsago.5.Thisisthereason_hewaslate.6.Thisisthereason_hegave.,when/inwhich,which,where/inwhich,which,why/forwhich,that/which,几种易混的情况,及物动词,及物动词,及物动词,.,38,3._isknowntoall,heisthebeststudent.4.Jimpassedthedrivingtest,_surprisedeverybodyintheoffice.,As,which,难点一：as的用法,asthatwhich1.Itissuchabigstone_nobodycanlift.2.Itissuchabigstone_nobodycanliftit.,as,that,定语从句,结果状语从句,.,39,难点一：as的用法,解题技巧?,当主句中出现such或so时,看后面从句是否缺主语或宾语:,(1)缺主语或宾语,从句前用as,(2)不缺主语和宾语,从句前用that,做题技巧?,2.as与which引导非限制性定语从句都能指代整句内容，但定语从句位于句首时，常能用as,意为“正如、恰如”。which多放在主句后，意为“这一点”。,.,40,Asweallknow,paperwasfirstmadeinChina.Toshutyoureyestofacts,asmanyofyoudo,isfoolish.,3、as引导的从句有“正如”、“正像”之意，而which则无此意。常用句型有：asweallknow,asisknowntoall,aseverybodycansee,asisexpected,Asisknown/said/reported/told/weallknow等。如：,.,41,模拟训练,1.Heissuchalazyman_nobodywantstoworkwith_.A.as;himB.that;/C.as;/D.whom;him2._hasbeenannounced,weshallhaveourfinalexamsnextmonth.A.ThatB.ItC.AsD.What3.Acontainerweighsmoreafterairisputin,_provesthatairhasweight.A.asB.itC.whereD.which,.,42,1.Ivecometothepoint_Icantstandhim.2.Thecountryisinthesituation_awarwillbreakoutatanytime.3.Therearesomecases_studentsobviouslyknowtheschoolrulesbutdontobeythem,where引导的定语从句先行词大多数情况下是表示地点的名词，但也有特殊情况。,难点二：一些特殊词之后的where,解析：如果定语从句分别修饰point,situation,part,condition和case等表示抽象意义的词，常用where引导，意思是“到了某种地步，在某种境况中”。,where,where,where,.,43,1.Wearetryingtoreachapoint_bothsideswillsitdowntogetherandtalk.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.when2.-Doyouhaveanythingtosayforyourself?-Yes,theresonepoint_wemustinsiston.A.whyB.whereC.howD./,做题要灵活：要分析句子成分，选择恰当的关系词。,模拟训练,.,44,3.Aftergraduationshereachedapointinhercareer_sheneededtodecidewhattodo.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.where4.Occasionsarequiterare_Ihavethetimetospendadaywithmykids.A.whoB.whichC.whyD.when,模拟训练,.,45,1.Itisthelibrary_Iborrowedthebook.2.Itisfromthislibrary_Iborrowedthebook.,where,定语从句,that,强调句型,综合考查一：定语从句与强调句,难点三.综合考查,近年来，高考对定语从句和其它从句如：强调句、名词性从句和状语从句等的综合考查越来越多，这就要求考生有扎实的基础知识和较强的综合分析能力。,温馨提示,解题技巧?,去掉Itis/wasthat看句子是否通顺,.,46,3.-WheredidyoulastseeMr.Smith?-Itwasinthehotel_Ilived.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when,模拟训练,4.Itwasfromonlyafewsupplies_shehadboughtinthevillage_thehostesscookedsuchanicedinner.,that/which/不填,that,1.ItwasOctober_wemetforthefirsttime.2.ItwasinOctober_wemetforthefirsttime.A.thatB.whichC.whenD.while,C,A,.,47,综合考查二：定语从句与同位语从句,1.Wedontbelieveinthenews_hetoldusyesterday.2.Weallhaveheardthenews_ourteamwon.,that,that/which/不填,that/which,同位语从句,定语从句,解题技巧?,看从句是修饰前面名词还是说明其具体内容,.,48,模拟训练,Lastnight,Idreamedadream_Iwasadmittedintoakeyuniversity.Ihopethedream_Idreamedlastnightwillcometrue.A.thatB.which,A,A/B,.,49,Beforethesalesstart,Imakealistof_mykidswillneedforthecomingseason.A.whyB.whatC.thatD.which2.Formanycitiesintheworld,of_NewYorkisanexample,thereisnoroomtospreadoutfurther.A.themB.whatC.thatD.which,综合考查三：定语从句与宾语从句,介+which/whom与介词后的宾从,解题技巧?,分析句子结构,宾语从句,定语从句,.,50,模拟训练,Thewayhediditwasdifferent_wewereusedto.A.inwhichB.inwhatC.fromwhatD.fromwhich2.Heisamanofrichexperience,_muchcanbelearned.A.whoB.itC.fromwhomD.fromwhich,.,51,综合考查四：定语从句与地点状语从句,1.Youshouldleavethetoy_youcanfindit.2.Istillrememberthebusstop_Icameacrossyou.,where,where/inwhich,解题技巧?,看有没有地点名词,地点状语从句,定语从句,.,52,模拟训练,1.-Mom,whatdidyourdoctorsay?-Headvisedmetolive_theairisfresher.A.inwhereB.inwhichC.theplacewhereD.where2.Afastfoodrestaurantistheplace_,justasthenamesuggests,eatingisperformedquickly.A.inw