高中英语模块三第三单元知识点PPT课件

.,1,U,NIT3Reading,Lostcivilizations,.,2,Pompeii,Lostcivilization:Pompeii,.,3,Thelostcivilization,Loulan,.,4,15thJuly16thJuly17thJuly24thJuly25thJuly,InItaly,wenttoalectureaboutPompeii,sawtheancientcityofPompeii,betovisitthemuseuminNaples,arrivedinLoulan,knewsomeinformationfromanArchaeologistProfessorZhang,Reading,.,5,Pompeiicity,Vesuviusvolcano,ThemuseuminNaples,Loulan,Itwasfoundedinthe8thcenturyBC.TheRomanstookitover.Ithasbeenarichcity.,IteruptedandallthepeopleinPompeiiwereburiedalive,andsowasthecity!,IthousesmanyofthetreasuresfromPompeii.,ItwasastoppingpointonthefamousSilkRoadbetweentheEastandtheWest.,amazing;hardtoimagine,soexcitedWhatapity!,.,6,Task1:Trytodecidewhatthefollowingwordsrefertointhepassage.Thecitywasfoundedinthe8thcenturyBC.(line7)2)Peoplestartedtodigintheareafortreasure,whichcausedmuchdamage.(line17)Thevolcanoisstillthere.(line24)4)ItwasastoppingpointonthefamousSilkRoadbetweentheEastandtheWest.(line32),buteventhatdidntpreventthecityfrombeingburiedbysand-whatapity!(line44),.,7,Task2Usethefollowingwordstocompletethispassage.,Pompeiicivilizationstreasurecommercialarchaeologistvolcanosandruinseruptedrepresent,Iwassoexcitedtobepickedto_Canada.Ihavebeento_inItalyandamnowinChinavisitingLoulan.Bothplaceswereimportant_citiesabout2,000yearsago.Theybothdisappearedandbecamelost_.Pompeiiwasdestroyedbya_.It_andcoveredPompeiiwithash.Loulandisappearedunderthe_.Nooneisquitesurewhy.Therearejustafew_left.Some_,suchascoinsandpaintedpots,wasfound,andrecentlysometombs.Iwasbecomingveryinterestedinancientcivilizations.MaybeIshallbecomean_oneday.,represent,Pompeii,commercial,civilizations,volcano,erupted,sand,ruins,treasure,archaeologist,.,8,LanguageStudy,.,9,接收，接管，取得，(通过武力、技巧或欺诈)占有那位年轻的政治家接掌了那个政党的领导位置。Theyoungpoliticiantookovertheleadershipoftheparty.电视台被占领了几个钟头。Thetelevisionstationwastakenoverandheldforsomehours.,1.takeoverv.,.,10,takeoff取消，脱衣，起飞takeon呈现，雇用takeup拿起，开始从事，占据takeonairs装腔作势takein接受，吸收，理解，欺骗takedown拿下，记下，病倒,.,11,2.erupt:tobecomeviolentlyactive（尤指火山）爆发：剧烈活动：Thevolcanoeruptedafteryearsofsleeping.那座火山在沉睡多年后剧烈活动起来,Violenceeruptedafterthefootballmatch.(喻)足球赛后发生了暴力行为。,.,12,3.surround,Thevillageissurroundedbyhills。Letmeexplainsomeofthedangerswhichsurroundus.surroundingadj.周围的Theycouldseeintothecourtyardfromtheroofsofthesurroundingbuildings.surroundings.n.周围的物体;环境Weusedtoliveinmuchnicersurroundings.Hedidntpaymuchattentiontohissurroundings.,.,13,4.buryvt.满葬，掩埋，隐藏（buried,burying）Thedogburiedtheboneintheground.Sheburiedherfaceinherhandscrying.beburiedin=buryoneselfin埋头于，专心于burialn.埋葬,.,14,5.amazevt.toshockorsurprisesomeone.她的学识令我吃惊。Herknowledgeamazesme.MyfatherwasamazedathowwellIcouldspeakEnglish.听到乔治突然去逝的消息,我感到惊愕。Iwasamazedat/bythenewsofGeorgessuddendeath.,amazing.adj.amazinglyadv.NewYorkisanamazingcityHerknowledgeisamazing.Ourholidaywasamazinglycheap.,.,15,surprise/amaze/astonish,三个词都有“使.吃惊“的意思，在句型结构上有相同之处。,1）作及物动词，以事物作主语。以人做宾语，表示“使吃惊”。Thenewssurprised/amazed/astonishedme.,2)用现在分词作定语，表示“令人吃惊的”。例：Thenewplanegoesatansurprising/amazing/astonishingspeed.,.,16,3)用过去分词作定语或表语，表示“感到吃惊的”。例：Hewassurprised/amazed/astonishedatthenews.,从意义上看，第二和第三“吃惊”的程度不同。,4）surprise含意较弱，仅表示出乎意料之外。例：Imsurprisedthatyouthinkthisway.,5)amaze强调“使惊讶”，有时还有“惊叹”“佩服”之意。例：YouranswersimplyamazedmeWewereamazedattheingenuitywithwhichtheyovercometheirdifficulties,6）astonish表示“大吃一惊，几乎无法使人相信”的意味。例：Heastonishusbyannouncingthathewasgoingtogetmarriedthenextday.,.,17,6.wasmadedirectorof一些表示职务，职位，身份，地位的名词，在句中作表语，宾语，补语，同位语以及介词的宾语时，习惯不与冠词连用。这类词有：queen,king,president,chairman,manager,headmaster,head,captain,monitor,etc.我们选他为我们班的班长。Weelectedhimmonitorofourclass.,.,18,他成了足球队的队长。Hebecamecaptainofthefootballteam.李先生，会议主席，今晚给我们作讲座。Mr.Li,chairmanofthemeeting,willgiveusatalkthisevening.,.,19,7.destroyvt.破坏，毁坏，消灭destructionn.破坏，毁坏destroyern.破坏者，起破坏作用的东西比较：destroy和damagedestroy破坏（不可修复）destroytheforest/thebalanceofnaturedamagev./n.破坏，毁坏damagethecrops/damageonesfamedogreatdamageto+n.,.,20,8.bythetime,到他14岁的时候，他早已自学了高等数学。1.Bythetimehewas14,hehadlearnedadvancedmathematicsallbyhimself.到他回来时，我们将完成这项工作。2.Bythetimehearrives,wewillhavefinishedthework.,.,21,9.exist:存在,有,生存,Inthesolarsystemthereexist9planets.罗马帝国存在了好几个世纪。TheRomanEmpireexistedforseveralcenturies.人没有空气就不能生存。Onecannotexistwithoutair.老太太仅靠咖啡面包生活。Theoldladyexistsonlyoncoffeeandbread.,.,22,10.Itisbelievedthat相信罢工至少会延续一个星期。Itisbelievedthatthestrikewilllastforatleastaweek.相信他们很快会来帮助我们的Itisbelievedthattheywillcometoourhelpshortly.,ItissaidthatItisreportedthatItisthoughtthat,.,23,tobelievesb.tobelieveinGod信仰上帝Webelieveinhim.我们信任他。beliefn.,.,24,11.remain,1剩下;剩余;遗留Afterthefire,verylittleremainedofmyhouse.火灾过後,寒舍所剩无几.Ifyoutake3from8,5remains.8减3剩5.Thefactremainsthatshewaslying.事实表明她说的是假话.Leavetheremainingpointsforournextmeeting.余下的各点留待下次会议再议.2留待以後去看、去做、去说等Itremainstobeseenwhetheryouareright.你是否正确,以後可见分晓.Muchremainstobedone.要做的事情还很多.Nothingremainsexceptformetosaygoodbye.最後我该说一声再见了.,.,25,3.停留;逗留;留下IremaininLondonuntilMay.我在伦敦一直呆到五月.Theaircraftremainedontheground.那飞机仍停在地面.Sheleft,butIremained(behind).她走了,我没走.4.仍然是;保持不变remainstanding,seated,etc一直站著、坐著等Heremainedsilent.他保持沉默.Letthingsremainastheyare.一切保持现状吧.Inspiteoftheirquarrel,theyremainedthebestoffriends.他们尽管吵过架,却仍不失为最好的朋友.,.,26,remainn.(常用复数)所剩下的，遗留的东西Theremainsofthemealareinthefridge.,.,27,Theywereproblems_overbyhistory.A.leavingB.remainedC.leftD.stayed,C,Havingatripabroadiscertainlygoodfortheoldcouple,butitremains_whethertheywillenjoyit.A.toseeB.tobeseenC.seeingD.seen,B,.,28,Whydontyouputthemeatinthefridge?Itwill_freshforseveraldays.BestayedB.