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1.一般过去时与现在完成时:1.-Where_you_(put)thebook?Icantseeitanywhere.-I_(put)itrighthere.Butnowitsgone.A.did;put;putB.have;put;putC.did;put;haveputD.have;put;haveput,2.WehaventheardfromJaneforalongtime.Whatdoyousuppose_toher?A.washappeningB.happensC.hashappenedD.happened,3.Hello,I_youwereinLondon.Howlong_here?A.dontknow;wereyouB.hadntknown;areyouC.haventknown;areD.didntknow;haveyoubeen,4.Imgladtotellyouthatwe_theworkinlesstimethanwe_expectedto.A.finished;wereB.havefinished;areC.havefinished;wereD.hadfinished;were,5.WhenIwasatcollegeI_threeforeignlanguagebutI_allexceptafewwordsofeach.A.spoke;hadforgottenB.spoke;haveforgottenC.hadspoken;hadforgottenD.hadspoken;haveforgotten,结论:一般过去时所表示的事情纯属过去,与现在情况没联系.现在完成时所表示的事情与现在情况有联系,是过去事情在现在产生的结果或对现在的影响.,2.现在完成时与现在完成进行时1.-Hi,Tracy,youlooktired.“-Iamtired.I_thelivingroomallday.A.paintedB.hadpaintedC.havebeenpaintingD.havepainted2.-Haveyouhadanylettersfromhim?-No,Ihavent,butmywife_himregularly.A.hasheardfromB.hasbeenhearingfromC.hadheardfromD.hears,结论:现在完成时表示动作已完成,着重结果;现在完成进行时表示动作的完成(根据语境,也可能动作未完成),且强调动作的持续性.e.gIhavewrittenthreeletters.Ihavebeenwritingthreeletters.下列动词不能用于现在完成进行时.短暂类动词:finish,marry,getup,come,go感官类动词:see,hear,watch,notice,seem,appear存在类,保持类动词:keep;exist;remain;stay;认知类动词:understand;know;believe;think,3.现在进行时和过去进行时1.Idontreallyworkhere.I_untilthenewsecretary_.A.justhelpout;comesB.havejusthelpedout;willcomeC.amjusthelpingout;comesD.willjusthelpout;hascome2.-Whenshallweleave?-AssoonasI_whatI_.A.willfinish;doB.havefinished,amdoingC.finish,willdoD.finish,do,3.Atthattimehe_inthelibrary.A.workedB.hadworkedC.wasworkingD.wouldwork4.Thestudents_busilywhenMissBrownwenttogetabookshe_intheoffice.A.wereworking;hadleftB.worked;leftC.hadworked;leftD.wereworking;wouldleave5.-Hey,lookwhereyouaregoing!-Oh,Imterriblysorry._.A.Imnotnoticing.B.Iwasntnoticing.C.Ihaventnoticed.D.Ididntnotice.,4.一般过去时和过去进行时1.He_abookaboutChinalastyear,butIdontknowifhe_it.wrote;hasfinishedB.waswriting;hasfinishedC.waswriting;hadfinishedD.wrote;willfinish2.Tom_intothehousewhennoone_.A.slipped;wasnoticingB.hadslipped;noticedC.slipped;hadnoticedD.wasslipping;noticed,3.Asshe_thenewspaper,Granny_asleep.A.read;wasfallingB.wasreading;fellC.wasreading;wasfallingD.read;fell4.ThelasttimeI_Janeshe_cottoninthefields.A.hadseen;waspickingB.saw;pickedC.hadseen;pickedD.saw;waspicking结论:一个长动作为背景,被一个短动作打断,长动作用进行体,短动作用一般体.,Consolidation:WhenMarkopenedthedoor,hesawawomanstandingthere.He_herbefore.neversawB.hadneverseenC.neverseesD.hasneverseen2.He_morethan5,000Englishwordswhenheenteredtheuniversityattheageof15.haslearnedB.wouldhavelearnedC.learnedD.hadlearned,3.Scientiststhinkthatthecontinents_alwayswherethey_today.arent;areB.arent;wereC.werent;areD.werent;were4.BythetimeJanegetshome,heraunt_forLondontoattendameeting.willleaveB.leavesC.willhaveleftD.left,5.-Whatswrongwithyourcoat?-JustnowwhenIwantedtogetoffthebus,themannexttome_onit.satB.hadsatC.hadbeensittingD.wassitting6.-Isay,Harry.Whatdidyousaytothelaid-offworkerjustnow?-Nothing.I_tomyself.hadonlytalkedB.amonlytalkingC.havejusttalkedD.wasjusttalking,7.-IsthemeetingheldinRoom302or303?-Ishouldbe302.ButIhearthatit_tilltomorrow.wasputoffB.willputoffC.hasbeenputoffD.isputoff8.Mrs.Whitebecameateacherin1985.She_fortwentyyearsbynextsummer.willteachB.wouldhavetaughtC.hasbeenteachingD.willhavebeenteaching,9.-Well,thatwasreallyagoodmeal.I_youwereareallygoodcook.-Thankyou.didntknowB.dontknowC.haventknownD.hadntknown10.Thetwofriends_ontheInternetforthreehours,andtheywouldgoontillthenextmorning.hadbeenchattingB.hadchattedC.werechattingD.hasbeenchatting,11.Letsgooutnow.It_anymore.didntrainB.doesntrainC.wontrainD.isntraining12.Thetimeisnotfarawaywhenmobilephones_widespreadinChinasvastcountry-side.willbecomeB.becomeC.shallbecomeD.havebecome,13.Sinceyouwerentatthemeeting,we_thedecisionwithoutyou.madeB.hadmadeC.weremakingD.wouldmake14.Trynottobeabsentfromclassesagainfortherestoftheterm.You_toomanyclasses.You_twoclassesjustlastweek.havemissed;missedB.missed;missedC.hadmissed;havemissedD.willmiss;havemissed,15.Hewashopingtogoabroadbuthisparents_thattheywontsupporthimunlesshecanborrowmoneyfromthebank.weredecidingB.havedecidedC.decidedD.willdecide16.-Hurryup!AliceandSuearewaitingforyouattheschoolgate.-Oh!Ithoughtthey_withoutme.wentB.aregoingC.havegoneD.hadgone,17.-Areyoustillbusy?-Yes,I_mywork,anditwonttakelong.justfinishB.amjustfinishingC.havejustfinishedD.amjustgoingtofinish18.Themanagerhadfallenasleepwherehe_,withoutundressing.waslyingB.waslyingC.hadlaidD.hadlied,19.They_ontheprogramforalmostoneweekbeforeIjoinedthem,andnowwe_itasnogoodresultshavecomeoutsofar.hadbeenworking;arestillworkingB.hadworked;werestillworkingC.havebeenworking;haveworkedD.haveworked;arestillworking20.Thecountrylifehewasusedto_greatlysince1992.A.changeB.haschangedC.changingD.havechanged,21.Susandecidednottoworkontheprogramathomebecauseshedidntwantherparentstoknowwhatshe_.hasdoneB.haddoneC.wasdoingD.isdoing22.Becausetheshop_,alltheT-shirtsaresoldathalfprice.hasclosedownB.closeddownC.isclosingdownD.hadcloseddown,23.SalesofCDshavegreatlyincreasedsincetheearly1990s,whenpeople_toenjoytheadvantagesofthisnewtechnology.beginB.beganC.havebegunD.hadbegun24.-YouwereoutwhenIdroppedinatyourhouse.-Oh,I_forafriendfromEn
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