江苏成人学位英语阅读理解问题+答案整理附中文翻译(自己翻译待补全)

阅读理解答案整理阅读理解1-1.Inordertolearntobeonestrueself1.according to the passage frist of all one most obtainknowledge2.when you try to do something ,what matters is tocarryitthroughtotheend3.the end of learning should bemastery4. according- another man success should spurusontogreaterefforts5.the author implies(暗指)successdependsnotsomuchonnaturalabilityasitdoesoneffort1-2.Earthquakes1. most destruction brought and by earthquake is the result of the following EXCEPTthepanicbroughtaboutbyearthquakes2.this element of the unknown refers to the fact thatearthquakesmayoccuranywhereatanytime3.NOT trueAworldwideearthquakewarningnetworkhasnot beenputintouse4.the author believe that the prediction of earthquakeisofsomehelp5. it inferred last paragraph chiefly interested ingettingpreparedandhandlingthepossibledestructionbeforehand1-3.Theaccuracyofscientific1.the passage says that accuracy of scientific observation depends ontimekeepingmethods2.moreprecise3.Scientificresearch4.Atomicclockswillbeimportantinspaceflight5.APeacetimeUseoftheAtom1-4.IncommunitiesnorthofDenver1.Ahugefinancialproblemhasarisen2.Theypooledtheirefforstohelpsolveit3.unthinkable4.Toseeiftherewasadeliberatecover-upoftheproblem5.keeppeopleproperlyinformedofthecrisis5.Veryhighwavesaredestructive 练习2-11.rarely2.isliabletolessen3.influencesthepowerofhighwaves4.variable5.Asubmarinecommandernavigatinghisvesselatadepthof700feetwillnotbeaffectedbyaragingsurfacestorm6.InWesterncountriestheinstallmentplan（2012） 练习2-21.Morethan10percentAmericanfamiliesbuythingsoninstallments2.thebuyerhastopayextra额外moneyasinterest作为利息3.Hewillstopowningtheitemhehasbought4.peopledevelopagoodabitofsavingmoney5.ensurethatpeoplecanpayforwhattheybuy7.Theideaofafish 练习2-31.thetorpedoselectriccellshaveashapewithsixsides2.tocompletethecircuit,paredwiththoseinhetorpedo,theworkingsystemofelectricplatesintheeelismoredirectandefficient5.ElectricFish8.Engineeringstudents 练习2-4 1.intendedtobeacombination结合ofengineerandhumanist人文2.broadentheirhorizons3.tobeatechnicalgenius专业天赋withawidevision眼光4.unrealistic5.engineeringandtheliberalarts文学主义9.Themakingofglassisaveryoldindustry 练习3-11.one of the extraordinary qualities of glass is it can carry lightsignals 玻璃的特殊用处是传播 (光信号)2.before you can hear a message on the telephone using the system,lightmustfirstbechangedintoelectricalsignalsandthenintosound3.which of the following is not include ing the passage light-wave communication has been for civil useofabout30years4.form the passage ,you can tell that people prefer glass fibre cables to copper cables, glassfibresarelessexpensive5.which of the following statements best expresses the main ides of passage最明确的主题是Theuesofglassfibrestocarrytelephonemessagesisaninterestingnewdevelopment 光纤用来传播电话信号是一个吸引人的新进展10.Manyayoungpersontellsmehewantstobeawritter 练习3-21.the passage is meant to warnyoungpeopleofthehardshipsthatasuccessfulwriterhastoexperience2.what can be concluded(推断) form the passage Thechancesforawritertobecomesuccessfularesmall 作家成功的机会很小3.why did the author begin to doubt(怀疑) himself after the first year of his writing career(生涯) Hehadntseenachangeforthebetter 没有一个好机会4.people who die wondering： what if? Refers to those who regret(后悔) giving up their career halfway 后悔半途而废5.shawdowland in the last sentence(句子) refers to thestateofuncertaintybeforeonesfinalgoalisreached 不确定的状态在做出最后决定之前有影响11.Ifitwereonlynecessarytodecide 练习3-31.according to the fist paragraph, the task of education is fairly complicated because theeducatorshavetotakecareofbothordinaryandgiftedstudents 聪慧与不聪慧学生一起照顾2.the word defeat most probably means broken3.which of the following points is NOT included in passage Inordertoteacheffectively,educatorsarerequestedtolayemphasisononeparticularfield(为了教育有效，教育者必须在某个领域专长)4.it can inferred learn from the passage that sufficientattentionshouldbegiventobasicknowledge5.the best title for this passage might be BalanceinEducation教育平衡12.WeallknowthatDNA 练习3-4 1.people in large area may possess the same DNA thread becaue theyarebeyonddoubtofcommonancestry他们又不可否认的先祖2.the possible research of family trees is based on the fact that eachIndividualcarriesauniquerecordofwhoheisandhowheisrelatedtoothers 每一个人都有一个独立的记录他与别人的关系3.the Molecular Genealogy Research Group is building a database for the purpose of offeringassistanceinworkingoutgenealogy-relatedproblems家族关系问题提供帮助4.if two man suspected for some reason they have a common ancestor wecanfindthetruthfromtheirgeneticmarkers从基因标记中找到真相5.which of the following CANNOT be inferred from the passage Anadopted收养childgenerallylacks缺乏enoughinformationtoprove证明hisidentity身份 13.Carsof2050willtravel Exercise 4-11.the author believes that cars of the future willusecolumnsofairinsteadofwheels2.which of the following is true concerning the new car Itwillbeinfluencedbyweatherconditions 被天气状况影响3.the car without wheels has been called a flying car because ittravelsafewinchesabovetheground4.where is a wheelless car LEATS fit to travel Overwaterfalls5.wheelless cars will createnewtrafficproblems14.TotheEditor: Exercise 4-21.would an unemployed woman 65 years old with an income of 6000 on social security and 3000 in aid from her children qualify for exemption from rent increases Possibly,butmoreinformationisneeded2.when a landlord air-conditions an apartment building hecanthenraisethetenantsrent 提高租客的租金3.which of the following does NEW YORK city Provide to the landlords who do not increase rent for elderly Anamountequaltotherentincreasesintaxexemptions4.Elderly tenants who qualify forexemptions from rent increases have nevertheless paid rent increase because theirapplicationsarenotprocessedquickly 申请被处理不够快5.the word clarify is related to the word clear15.Inprimitivesocietiessick 练习4-3 1.the word filthy most means dirty2.disgusting mixtures(令人讨厌的混料) were fed to the patient tocausethespiritsdiscomfort引起精神不适3.according to the passage the witch doctor functionedincuringsomediseases 在一些疾病起作用4.when primitive people were cured it was actually a result of reasonsunknowntothewitchdoctor 巫医不知道原因5.which of the following statements is implied but no stated Superstition迷性isanignorantpersonsexplanationofthingshecannotunderstand 迷性就是人对自己的身体无知16.Wefindthatbrightchildren 练习4-41.in the passage mixed-ability teaching is approving 满意2.by held back the author mean preventedfromadvancing 提前预防3.the author argues that a teachers chief concern should be the development of the student 作者说服主要老师学生的发展 totalpersonality全面发展4.which is NOT mentioned Pupilalsolearnhowtoparticipateinteachingactivities 小学生也学习怎么参加老师的活动5.the author purpose in writing this passage is to argueforteachingbrightandnotsobrightchildreninthesameclass 把聪慧和不聪慧的学生放在一个班级17.Mansfirstrealinventionthewheel 练习5-11.the wheel is important that bothBandC(alltransportationdependsonit,everymachinedependson it)2.the wheel is described（描述） as simple(简单)3.it was remarkable非凡f man to invent发明e wheel becausetherewerenowheelsinnature 轮子不是自然生成的4.the frist wheel might have been slice（片）oflog（圆木）5.the idea of making wheels might come from rollingthedeadbodyofananimalonlogs 在动物尸体上滚动的木片18.Thereisnodenyingit:Boysthinkdifferentlyfromgirls（2012） 练习5-21.the main idea of the passagethebraindifferencesbetweenboysandgirls 男孩女孩大脑有区别2.statements is true Femalebabiesaremoresensitivetoamothersvoice 对于母亲的声音雌性动物更敏感3.boys usually is good at manipulatingthree-dimensionalspace 操纵三维空间4.nonverbal skills in grils brains can probably be found 非语言的技巧bothAandB(intherightlefehemisphere)5.women are underrepresented in the profession of architecture because 女人在建筑类职业中为被充分代表theirspatialsenseisnotsohighlydevelopedasmens 相对于男人空间意识不够发达19.GrandmaMoses 练习5-31.best titleGrandmaMoses:ABiographical（传记）Sketch（素描） 2.grandma moses began to paint(绘画) because she wanted to keepactive灵活3.it can be inferred from the passage thatMostofherpicturesareconcernedabout有关rural农村life4.grandman mspent most of her life farming农耕5.spotted best be replaced（取代） noticed注意20.By1970,tigersaccordingtoaWorldWildlifeFund 练习5-41.the ultimate aim of project tiger is to 老虎工程的终极目标protecttigersfrombeingkilled2.Studies have shown thatthetigerisnotanefficienthunterasiscommonlydescribed老虎不像通常描述的是一个高效的猎人3.tiger territory（领地）expandsasthetigergrowsup随着长大而扩张4.people are afraid that project tiger hasbeencarriedtoofar5.the author seemstohaveamatter-of-factattitude实事求是towardsProjectTiger 21.Languagesaremarvelouslycomplex 练习6-11.the best title for the passage isOrgansofCulture 文化组成2.accroding to passage best way to learn a foreign language istobeginbylearningitsbodylanguage 开始学习身体语言3.according to passage，gestures arenon-verbalbutneverthelesslinguistic 非口头语言但是也是语言4.as many language as one speaks，so many lives one lives means“Lifeisricherandmoreinterestingifoneknowsseverallanguages” 如果一个人懂多种语言生命是富有和有趣的5.the passage implyAlanguagecannotfunctionwithoutitsparticularculture 一种语言离开了他特定的文化毫无作用22.InWashingtonD.C.,1600PennsylvaniaAvenue 练习6-21.the white house was be built in Washingtonbecauseitwastobethenationscapitalcity 因为他是国家首都2.the presidential palace was 总统的豪宅madeofgraystone 用石头制造3.the president home and the city of the Washington wereplannedbytheFrench 被法国人计划4.the original home of the president needed to be rebuilt 总统的旧住宅需要被重建becauseithadburneddownduringthewar因为在战争期间被烧毁5.the new presidential home was painted white to 新总统府被涂上白色coverthemarksoffire覆盖火焰的痕迹23.Sportingactiviteshuntingbehavior 练习6-31.the author believes that sporting activities haveactuallydevelopedfromhunting从打猎演化而来2.the author strongly suggests that 作家强烈暗示ourforefatherschangingintofarmerswastheresultofsocialdevelopment 我们的先祖转变为农民是大自然发展的结果3.for over a million years our forefathers were basically 持续一百万年我们的先祖是co-operatinghunters自由猎人4.the word operation meanshunting5.the main idea of the passageSportingactivitiessatisfythedesireofmodernmantoexercisehuntingskillswhichhisforefathersdevelopedforsurvival满足现代人运动的技巧，是由先祖生存狩猎技巧发展而来24.Computersmayoneday 练习6-41.the word colossal means giant2.which ofis NOT TRUETheycouldbelaunchedintospacedirectly他们会被直接发射到太空3.the reflected sunlight could sweep slowly over the surface of the earth because the mirrors 反射的阳光缓慢掠过地球表面因为镜子couldbemadetoadjusttheirangles能够被调整角度4.the purpose for turning night into day is to 白天晚上都在回转目的是saveenergyanddealwithemergencies保持能源处理紧急事情5.the writer of the passagegiveanobjectiveaccountofthemirrors 给镜子一个客观描述25.Amongallthechangesofwomen 练习7-11.the changes in the women have been brought about by 女人被带来改变womensparticipationinwork女人参加工作2.the picture is not perfect, becausealloftheabove(alargenumberhigherfield,menoffer,societylookwomen)3.only a small number of women have entered male professions because 只有一小部分女人进入了男人的行当manywomenlackcourageornecessarytraining许多女人缺乏胆量或者必要的锻炼4.how does society view a woman success in her career 社会怎么看待一个女人的成功Ithasresultedfromreasonsotherthanherintelligence 这导致了比他智力强的其他原因5.the author attitude about womens situation can be described as 作者对女人的态度被描述为optimistic 乐观的26.HenryFordwasbornin1863 练习7-21.Henry Ford builtacarwithbicyclewheels一辆自行车轮子的汽车2.Henry Ford dream was tobuildacarmanypeoplewouldhaveenoughmoneytobuy 制造一辆大部分人有足够钱来买的汽车3.H . F started his own companyafterhiscarwonanimportantrace 在她的汽车赢得了一个重要的比赛4.F. first saw an assembly 议会atameat-packingfactory 在重要部分装配工厂5.Ford then understood that the assembly line wasagoodwaytobuildmoderncars一个生产现代汽车的好方法27.Oceanographyhasbeendefined 练习7-31.abusinessaspect2.thecompanywhichproposedtolayunderseacable3.tomeasurethedepthofthetwooceans4.challenged5.thebeginningofoceanography28.DemandsforwildlifeinBritain 练习7-41.certainspeciesofreptilesandbutterfliesinEuropeneedprotecting2.hehaspresentingtheparkwithadiplomaforitsachievements3.certainareasofcountrysideshouldbeleftundisturbedbyman4.shouldberegardedasaplacewherenatureisprotected5.mostnaturereservessetuptodayaremainlyforhumanrecreation29.Imaginereadingscienceexperiment 练习8-11.whetheritismoraltoexperimentonpeoplewithoutlettingthemknow2.mixed3.Radioactivechemicalscancausebodilycellstogrowwildlyoutofcontrol4.requiretoprotectpeoplesrightnottobetestedwithoutpermission5.favorable30.Tomanypeople,theworldHollywood 练习8-21.anareainLosAngelesandthemoviebusiness2.inHollywoodin19183.greatartinmoviehistory4.outsideHollywood5.footprintsandautographsofmoviestars31.Underthe1944Act,primaryandsecondary（2012） 练习8-31.Scotlandhadtoberesponsibleforitssecondaryandprimaryeducation2.childrenundertheageof15mustgotoschool3.placedchildrenintodifferentsecondaryschools4.mostchildrenbegantogointocomprehensiveschoolsafterprimaryeducation5.itlimitedschoolenrollmenttoacertaindistrict32.“WearenotabouttoentertheInformationAge 练习8-41.70million2.onewhohasneverlearnttoread3.theurgencyofcomputereducation4.howtousecomputers5.Thosewhowanttousecomputersshouldknowhowcomputersoperate33.Manyyoungpeoplewanttobecomepopstars 练习9-11.aroundthecountry5.havequiteahardlife34.Itseemstoshineunchangingly(Sunspot) 练习9-21.mighthaveastronginfluenceontheweatherpatterns2.Theyareactuallyblackholesinthesun3.thinkshehasdiscoveredanewpossibilityinthelinkbetweenthesunspotsandtheweatherontheEarth4.itissurethattheenergysentoutbythesunwilldropwhenmoresunspotsappear5.MagnetismandtheSunSpots35.Ifyouwanttostayyoung 练习9-31.whycertainpeopleagesoonerthanothers2.Becausetheyseldomsitdownandhaveagoodthink3.Shrinkingofourbrainshasnothingtodowithourages4.personschosentobestudiedinanexperiment5.Lawyers36.Theinterviewisanimportant 练习9-41.makeyourselfstandoutastherightpersonforthejob2.shouldnotspeakillofhim3.keepupyourconfidence4.whenyouhavebeenofferedthejob5.tomakeyourstrengthsunderstood37.Thecowboyisthehero 练习10-11.courageandadventure2.totakecareofcattle3.therailroadtownshundredmilesaway4.keepinganeyeoncattlethieves5.theylikedtheirwayoflife38.Therearetwokindsofmemory:short-termandlong-term 练习10-21.howstudentsrememberEnglishvocabularybyshort-termmemory2.Henninggaveaseparatetestonvocabularytohisstudents3.advancedstudentsrememberwordsbytheirmeaning4.thestudentexperimentedon5.short-termmemory39.Althoughnooneiscertain 练习10-31.continuedmigrating2.thereweretoomanybirds3.Totesttherelationshipbetweendaylightandmigration4.longerdayscausechangesinthebodiesofbirds5.exactreasonsformigrationarenotknown40.Deathcomesquicklyinthemountains 练习10-41.theyfailtorealizehowdangerousavalanchescanbe2.typicalofconditionsresultinginavalanches3.theicebetweendifferentsectionsofsnowmelts4.measuresaretakentopreventseriousavalanches5.theystayontheoffieiallyapprovedslopes41.About70millionAmericansloseweight 练习11-11.Toworkhard2.bothAandB(theywanttolookattractive/keepfit)3.Americansneedlosingweight4.dietbooksarenotalwayseffective5.thereisnotasurewayoflosingweightasyet42.WashingtonIrving 练习11-21.agreatwriterwhowassuccessfulinhisowncountryandotherpartsintheworld2.Irvingsworkwasnotonlypopular,butalsoofhighliteraryquality3.Hespentverylittletimeworkingasalawyer4.Becaueshisparentswerenotaristocratic5.Ithadalmostnoeffectonhislife43.Withoutabloodsupplyorgansdeteriorate 练习11-31.worsen2.brainismoredelicatethanmostorgans3.Kidneymaybedamagedwhenfrozentoanextremelylowdegree4.Cornea5.keepsbloodcellsaliveveryl