初中中考时态复习PPT课件

.,1,ReviewOfTenses,No.4MiddleSchool,黄一超,.,2,Readthefollowingpassage,andfindoutWhattensesappearinthepassage:Helloeveryone.MynameisXiaoming.IamastudentofGradeOneinseniorhighschool.IamcrazyformyEnglish.IamhavingmyEnglishclassnow.Iwaswritingacompositionat7:00pmlastnight.Ihavelearnedabout2000wordssince2010.Ilikeactionmoviesandoftenwatchmovieswithfriends.Itakeviolinlessonstwiceaweek.Iwonmanyprizesinthecompetitionslastyear.Ihaveadream.IthinkIwillbeagreatviolinistoneday.,.,3,中考考点：初中常见的6种时态,一般现在时thepresenttense一般过去时thepasttense一般将来时thefuturetense,现在进行时thepresentprogressivetense过去进行时thepastprogressivetense,现在完成时thepresentperfecttense,完成时,进行时,一般时,.,4,各种时态的用法,一、一般现在时,1.用法：2.结构：3.标志词:,1.Studentsusually_(get)toschoolearly.,get,2.Light_(travel)fasterthansound.,travels,A.现在经常性的动作或状态,always,usually,often,sometimes,never,everyday/week/month/year/,B.客观事实和真理。,主语+动词原形或单三+其他,.,5,她一到达那儿，就会给你写信。,一般现在时的注意点:,在when,assoonas,until,after,before等到引导的时间状语从句和if,aslongas,unless引导的条件状语从句中,Ifit（notrain）tomorrow,we(go)camping.,如果明天不下雨，我们将去野营。,She(write)toyouassoonasshe(get)there.,用一般现在时表示将来.,主将从现,doesntrain,willgo,willwrite,gets,.,6,二、一般过去时,1.用法：2.结构：3.标志词：,yesterday,thedaybeforeyesterday,threedaysago,lastnight/week/month,inthepast；justnow=amomentago,in1990,过去的动作或状态。,【2010河北省卷】39.I_amistake.Pleasedontbeangrywithme.A.makeB.madeC.willmakeDammaking,B,主语+动词过去式+其他,.,7,三、一般将来时,1.用法：将来的动作或状态。2.结构：willshallbegoingto,3.标志词：tomorrow,thedayaftertomorrow,inthreedays,in(the)future,nextweek/month/term,fromnowon,+V.(原型),（第一人称）,.,8,A.shall/will/begoingto之间的区别：,计划决定要做某事，一般用begoingtodo结构。,shall往往用于第一人称疑问句,will可用于任何人称。,will常用于表邀请或命令时以及带有意愿色彩。,注意,.,9,1.There_twomeetingstomorrowafternoon.A.aregoingtobeB.aregoingtohaveC.isgoingtobeD.willhave2.-_wegoandgetsomegiftsforteachers?-Goodidea.Letsgoshoppingnow.A.areB.wouldC.shallD.will,.,10,注意,B.有几个瞬间动词可以用现在进行时表将来，如：begin,start,come,go,leave。,1.-Lucy!Wouldyouliketogivemeahand?-OK.I_.A.willcomeB.comeC.amcomingD.wouldcome,2.-When_you_forToronto?-Tomorrow.,A.do;leaveB.are;leavingC.will;leavingD.shall;leave,.,11,【2015天津】When_you_here?Twodaysago.Adid,comeBhave,haveCwill,comeDdo,come【2015江西南昌】Doyouhaveanyplansfortonight?Yes,I_atthenewItalianrestaurantintown.AeatBhaveeatenCateDamgoingtoeat【2015陕西，23】Manycitypeople_theirbikestoworkeveryday.rideB.willriderodeD.haveridden,点击中考,.,12,表示在某一时刻或一段时间正在发生的动作。,现在进行时-表示说话瞬间正在发生或是正在进行的动作。,过去进行时-表示在过去的某一时刻或某一段时间正在发生的动作。,进行时,主语+am/is/are+doing+其他,主语+was/were+doing+其他,atthatmoment,atthistimeyesterday,atninelastnight,when,now,atpresent,Look!Listen!,.,13,【真题展示】Look!Tom_basketballontheplayground.AplaysBplayedCisplayingDwasplaying【2012陕西26题】Sam,comedownstairs,please.Ineedyourhelp.Sorry,mum.I_onthephone.AamtalkingBtalkedCwastalkingDhavetalked【2010河北省卷】I_myclotheswhenthephonerang.washB.washedamwashingD.waswashing,.,14,1.用法：,1,2,六、现在完成时,过去的动作已经结束对现在的影响或结果。,过去的动作持续到现在,还可能继续持续。,-Mum,canIwatchTV?I_(finish)myhomework.-Ofcourse,youcan,havefinished,I_(stay)hereforanhour！,havestayed,.,15,2.结构3.标志词：,have/has+done,already,just,yet,ever,never,sofar(tillnow/uptonow),recently,inthepast/last3years,before,since+时间点,for+时间段since从句,.,16,【2011陕西22题】SomestudentsinShanghai_e-bagsforseveralmonths.AhaveBhavehadChadDwillhave【2016陕西28题】Mymother_agoodexampleformesinceIwasyoung.AwasBhasbeenCwillbeDis,.,17,4.现在完成时和一般过去时的异同点：共同点：动作都在过去。不同点：和现在有无关系。(与现在有关的过去动作用现在完成，与现在无关的过去动作用一般过去。),1,2,.,18,havebeento+地点,表示“去过某地”。（人已回）IhavebeentoEurope.(IamnotinEuropenow.)havegoneto+地点,表示“去了某地”。（人已走，尚未回。只用于第三人称。）TheyhavegonetoEurope.(Theyarenothere.),3,havebeenin+地点+时间段,表示“在/来某地多久”。IhavebeeninEuropeforthreeweeks.(IamnowstillinEurope.),2,1,易错点,.,19,6.瞬间动词和延续性动词若句中出现时间段(for/since)，则必须使用延续性动词。瞬间动词和延续性动词转换关系如下：,.,20,中考链接,【2016陕西中考】聚会结束时我唱了一首歌。I_attheendoftheparty.【2016西工大附中模拟】Look!Children_inthepark.【2016陕西中考】27.Footballtoourschoolsubjectslastyear.A.isaddedB.addsC.wasaddedD.added28.MymotheragoodexampleformesinceIwasyoung.wasB.hasbeenC.willbeD.is,arehavingfun,sangasong,.,21,中考链接,【2015陕西中考】28.Touristsbadbehavior_bythegovernmentinourcountryfromnowon.A.willrecordB.willberecordedC.recordsD.isrecorded29.Mum,canyoutellme_?Idreamedofhimlastnight.Nextweek.whenmydadcomesbackwheremydadgoesC.whenmydadwillcomebackD.wheremydadwillgo,.,22,中考链接,【2014陕西中考】24.OnMay22,ataxidriver_anoldladytothehospitalassoonashecouldinXinjiang.A.sentB.sendsC.issendingD.hassent26.Everyday,toomuchwater_inourschool.Weshouldsaveit.A.iswastedB.wastesC.waswastedD.wastedD.waswatering，wasgoing4.Idontknowifmyfriend_.Ifhe_,Illletyouknow.A.comes,comesB.comes,willcomeC.willcome,comesD.willcome,willcome,.,23,时态综合试题,1.Sorry,I_tohelpyouatten.Iwasbusyatthemoment.A.wontcomeB.cantcomeC.didntcomeD.shouldntcome2.He_thispenforfiveyears.He_itin1997.A.hasbought,bought.B.bought,boughtC.haskept,hasboughtD.hashad,bought3.She_theflowersinthegardenwhenI_toseeheryesterday.A.watered，wentB.waswatering，wentC.watered，wasgoingD.waswatering，wasgoing4.Idontknowifmyfriend_.Ifhe_,Illletyouknow.A.comes,comesB.comes,willcomeC.willcome,comesD.willcome,willcome,.,24,5.It_10yearssinceI_here.A.is,comeB.is,havecomeC.was,cameD.is,came6.Hisbrother_fromhomeforalongtime.A.hasleftB.hasbeenawayC.leftD.willleave7.-Lucy,_you_yourticket?-Notyet.A.did;findB.have;foundC.has;foundD.do;find8.-Idontknowifhisuncle_-Ithinkhe_ifitdoesntrain.A.willcome;comesB.willcome;willcomeC.comes;comesD.comes;willcome,.,25,9.-Hurryup!Itstimetoleave.-OK,_.(2003江西)A.ImcomingB.IllcomeC.IvecomeD.Icome10.ImustreturnthecameratoLiLei,I_itfortwoweeks.A.KeepB.borrowedC.havekeptD.havelent11.-When_thiskindofcomputer_?-Lastyear.A.did;useB.was;usedC.is;usedD.are;used,.,26,Exercise,Jenny_(be)aforeigngirl.She_(come)fromtheUnitedStates.Look!She_(draw)picturesintheliving-room.Twoyearsago,herparents_(move)toChina.Jenny_(nothave)anyfriends,soshe_(use)tofeellonely.Butnowshe_(have)manyChinesefriendsand_(study)withthemeveryday.Jenny_(write)tohergrandparentsat8:00pm