虚拟语气在名词性从句中的运用

.,1,SubjectiveMood(2)虚拟语气在名词性从句中的运用,.,2,坚决要求:insistthat命令:command/orderthat要求:require/demand/ask/requestthat建议:suggest/propose/advise/recommend/movethat=sb(should)dosthshould可省略,一:虚拟语气在宾语从句中,.,3,2.insist表“坚决要求”时,用(should)+doinsist表“坚称，坚持说”时，用陈述语气，表示事实suggest表示“建议”时，用(should)+dosuggest表示“表明、暗示”时，用陈述语气。,虚拟语气在宾语从句中,.,4,例1)老师建议我们课后把黑板擦了。Theteachersuggestedthat_.2)他坚持要我们大家想尽办法按时去那儿。Heinsistedthat_他坚称他的儿子是无辜的。(innocent)3)Heinsistedthat_.,虚拟语气在宾语从句中,we(should)cleantheblackboardafterclass.,allofus(should)bethereontimebyallmeans.,hissonwasinnocent,.,5,2wish引导的宾语从句：与现在事实相反：wishthatsbdidsthwishthatsbwere2)与过去事实相反：wishthatsbhaddonesth3)与将来事实相反：wishthatsbwould/could/mightdosth,虚拟语气在宾语从句中,.,6,例1.我希望她会站在我这一边。Iwishshe_.2.我希望我年轻十岁。Iwish_.3.他希望昨天Charlie没有吃太多的药。Hewished_.,虚拟语气在宾语从句中,wouldbeonmyside,Iweretenyearsyounger,Charliehadnttakentoomuchmedicineyesterday.,.,7,3.在wouldrather(宁愿)引导的宾语从句中从句表与过去或将来相反:wouldrathersbdidsthwouldrathersbwere从句表与过去相反:wouldrathersbhaddonesth我宁可他明天来。Iwouldrather_.我宁可他（当时）没那样做。Iwouldrather_.,虚拟语气在宾语从句中,hecametomorrow,hehadntdonethat,.,8,Itisimportant/vitalthatItisnecessary/essentialthatsb(should)dosth例我们有必要现在出去散散步。Its_.2.重要的是我们要照顾好病人。Itsimportantthat_.,二.虚拟语气在主语从句中,necessarythatwe(should)goforawalknow.,we(should)takegoodcareofthepatient,.,9,Onessuggestion/advice/proposalisthatOnescommand/orderisthatOnesrequest/requirement/demandisthat=sb(should)dosth我们的建议是你应准时到达那里。Oursuggestionisthatyou(should)bethereontime.,三.虚拟语气在表语从句中,.,10,学生应该学一些实用性的东西这个建议是值得考虑的。(suggestion)Thesuggestionthat_你们知道你们要严密看守犯人的命令吗?Doyouknowtheorderthat_,四.虚拟语气在同位语从句中,students(should)learnsomethingpracticalisworthconsidering,you(should)keepaclosewatchontheprisoners?,.,11,与现在相反:asifsbdidsth/asifsbwere与将来相反:asifsbwould/could/mightdo与过去相反:asifsbhaddonesthShelookedaftertheboyasifhewereherownson.她照顾这男孩就像自己的儿子一样。Hespeakstousasifhehadbeenthere.他给我们讲的好象他去过那儿。,五.虚拟语气在asif从句中,.,12,Ifonly要是.就好了Ifonlysbdidsth/sbwereIfonlysbwoulddosthIfonlysbhaddonesth例:要是他有点幽默感就好了。Ifonlyhehadasenseofhumor.要是他们没犯那个愚蠢的错误就好了。Ifonlytheyhadntmadethestupidmistake.,六.虚拟语气中的几个特例,.,13,2.Its(high)timethatsbdidsth你该离开这里了。Itstimethatyoulefthere.但:ItistimeforsbtodosthItistimeforyoutoleavehere.,.,14,1.IfonlyI_tomyparents!(ButIdidnt.)A.listenedB.hadlistenedC.shouldlistenD.wouldlisten2.TomsuggestedthatAnn_thehouse.A.sellB.soldC.shallsellD.wouldsell3.Iwishthisbus_totheuniversity.A.goB.wentC.hasgoneD.hadgone,.,15,4.Simonlooksasthoughhenever_asquaremeal(吃得饱),thoughhisparentsfeedhimverywell.A.getB.gettingC.gotD.shouldget5.HeistalkingsomuchaboutAmericaasifhe_there.A.hadbeenB.wereC.wasD.been,.,16,6.HaveyoueverbeentoBeijing?-No,butIwishI_.A.haveB.willC.doD.had7.Idontthinkitishightimethatyou_.A.willgoB.wentC.goD.must