人教版英语八年级下册unit2SectionA1a~2d

.,Unit2Illhelptocleanupthecityparks.,.,SectionA11a2d,.,Warmingup,Whoarethey?Whatdotheyusuallydo?Theyrevolunteers.Theyusuallyvolunteertohelpothers.,Watchavideo,.,offerhelp,Howcouldwehelppeople?,.,Lookatthewaysyoucouldhelppeopleinthepicture.Thenlistotherways.,1a,.,Howcouldwehelppeople?,Wecouldhelptocleanuptheparks.,.,helpsickpeopleinthehospital.,helptoplanttrees.,.,helptheoldpeople,helptogiveoutfood,.,1._2._3._4._,Otherwaysyoucouldhelppeople,Helptocleanupthecitypark,Visittheoldpeopleintheoldpeopleshome,Helptoplanttreesbytheriver,HelpyoungkidstolearnEnglish,Outsideschool,Atschool,.,Listening,Listenandnumberthewaystheboyandgirlcouldhelpothers.,1b,1,2,3,4,.,Pairwork,1c,Practicetheconversationinthepictureabove.Thenmakeotherconversationsusingtheinformationin1b.,.,Listening,AgroupofstudentsareplanningaCityParkClean-UpDay.Listenandcheck()thethingstheyaregoingtodototellpeopleaboutit.,2a,.,comeupwith,putoff,putup,Listenagain.Fillintheblanks.,2b,.,4.Letsmakesomenotices,too.ThenIll_them_afterschool.5.Wecouldeach_10studentsandaskthemtocome.,handout,callup,.,Pairwork,Makeaconversationusingtheinformationin2aand2b.,2c,A:WeneedtocomeupwithaplanfortheCityParkClean-UpDay.,B:Letshavelunchfirst.,A:No,weneedtostartnow.Clean-UpDayisonlytwoweeksfromnow.,.,2d,Role-playtheconversationandanswerthequestions.,1.WheresHelengoingtoworkthissummer?_2.WhatdidTomdotohelptheoldpeople?_,Shesgoingtoworkinanoldpeopleshome.,Readingthenewspaperorjusttalkingtotheoldpeople.,.,3.WhatdidoldpeopletellTom?_4.Whydooldpeopleneedhelp?_5.Doyouthinkwehavetocarefortheold?Whyorwhynot?_,TheytoldTomstoriesaboutthepastandhowthingsusedtobe.,Becausealotofoldpeoplearelonely.,Yes,Ido.Becausewereallgoingtobeoldoneday,too.,1.Visitsickchildreninthehospital.1)sick和ill两个形容词都有“生病的”意思，在用法上有一些相同的地方，有时可以互换，但仍有许多不同之处。两者最大的区别在于当ill作“生病的”之意解时，多与系动词be,feel,become,fall,get,betaken等搭配，用作表语，较少用在名词前面作定语。,Languagepoints,e.g.Davewassoillthathehadtostayinbedforamonthatleast.戴夫病的厉害，至少需要卧床一个月。,当用在名词前作定语表达“生病的”意思时，人们更多使用sick。e.g.Dianaspentmonthslookingafterhersickmother.戴安娜花数月照顾她生病的母亲。,2)此处inthehospital意为“住院”，是美语用法。在英国，人们则多说inhospital。与之相类似的还有:gotothehospital和gotohospital。,2.Theytoldmestoriesaboutthepastandhowthingsusedtobe.usedto多用于两种情况的表述。其一，表示过去一度存在但现在已经消逝的某一特定的情形。此句便是如此。这一用法下，usedto常与be,have,live,stay,like,love等词连用，表示“曾经”。,e.g.IusedtoliveinLondon.我曾经住在伦敦。,其二，usedto还可用来表示“过去常常”做的某件事或某种行为。e.g.Wereeatingoutmoreoftenthanweusedto.我们最近外出吃饭的次数比以前要高出许多。,usedto的否定结构多为didntuseto。人们也说usednotto,我们也可用never来强调否定usedto。e.g.TheyneverusedtoaskwhereIdbeen.他们过去对我去了哪里从不过问。在问句中，人们习惯用diduseto结构。e.g.Didyouusetostudyinthisbuilding?你过去就曾在这栋楼里学习吗？,.,3.Yeah,alotofoldpeoplearelonely.lonelyadj.孤独的；寂寞的。指精神上感觉孤独、寂寞。,e.g.Theoldmanfeelslonely,soheraisesadog.那个老人觉得很孤独，因此他养了一只狗。,.,4.WeneedtocomeupwithaplanfortheCityParkClean-upDay.,need用实义动词，“必要”、“必需”。有人称、数和时态的变化，接名词、代词、动名词或带to的不定式作宾语。,.,e.g.ThemanneedsanEnglishdictionarywhenheworks.这个人在工作时需要一本英语词典。Doyouneedtoseehimyourself?你必需亲自见他吗？,.,cleanup“打扫；清理”。如果在clean和up间加个连字符号,它就是名词了,意为“扫除”。e.g.Youmustgiveyourclassroomagoodclean-up.你必须对教室进行彻底地打扫。,.,comeupwith提出（观点，看法）。e.g.Hehascomeupwithagreatidea.他想出了一个绝好的主意。Icameupwithabetterplanthanthat.我提供了一个比那还好的计划。,.,Exercises,I.Choosethecorrectanswers.,1.Itookhertotheconcertto_.A.cheerupherB.cheerherupC.cheersheup2.Letshelp_foodatthefoodbank.A.togiveoutB.giveupC.givingout,B,A,.,1.Youdbetter_(想出)abetterplan.2.Whowill_(自愿回答)thisquestion?3.Youcouldputupa_(布告)here.,II.Completethesentences.,comeupwith,volunteertoanswer,notice,.,4.Withnoonetotalkto.He_very_(感觉很孤独).5.Thelife_(曾经是)ver