全新版大学英语综合教程4电子教案 Unit4

,BR_main,AnEnglishSongImagine,AbouttheSubject,BackgroundInformation,BR_aboutthesubject_main,AbouttheSubject,Watchanddiscuss,Thinkandconstruct,BR_backgroundinformation_main,BackgroundInformation,TheWorldEconomicForum(WEF),SamuelPhillipsHuntington(19272008)AnAmericanPoliticalScientist,OverseasFilipinoWorkers(OFWs),BR_1_1.1,AnEnglishSongImagine,Listentothesongandfillintheblankswithwhatyouhear.,ImagineImaginetheresnoheaven.Itseasyifyou.Nohellbelowus,aboveusonlysky.Imagineallthepeoplefortoday,ah.Imaginetheresnocountry.Itisnthardtodo.Nothingtokillordiefor,andnotoo.Imagineallthepeoplelivinglifein.YoumaysayIma,butImnottheonlyone.,try,_,living,_,religion,_,dreamer,_,peace,_,Isomedayyoulljoinus,andthewillbeasone.Imagineno.Iwonderifyoucan.Noneedforgreedor.Abrotherhoodofman.Imagineallthepeople_alltheworld.YoumaysayImadreamer,butImnottheonlyone.Ihopesomedayyoulljoinus,andtheworldwillliveasone.,BR_1_1.2,possessions,_,world,_,hope,_,sharing,_,hunger,_,BR_2_1_1,Watchanddiscuss,Watchthevideoclip“NoLogo:brandsglobalizationresistance”anddiscusswithinyourgroupquestionsgiven.,BR_2_1_2,1.Whatinformationcanyougetfromthevideo?2.Whatispickedoutasanexampleofshowingglobalization?Tellitinyourownwords.,Tips:EconomicPhenomenon,PoliticalGlobalization,ForeignMarkets,InternationalOrganizations,ForeignInvestments,TradeGlobalization,ForeignLoans,WorldEconomy,EconomicGrowth,GlobalEconomy,InternationalMarketplace,InternationalTrade,ForeignWorkers,EconomicLevel,BR_2_1,Thinkandconstruct,Inthefollowing,therearesomewordsandexpressions.Thinkandconstructnewexpressionsrelatedtoglobalization.Changitspartofspeechifnecessary.,economy,international,growth,trade,loans,global,workers,foreign,investment,marketplace,political,phenomenon,world,level,BR_3_1_1,TheWorldEconomicForum(WEF),WhatistheWEF?,Whatarethethemesofit?,WhataretheIndustries?,ChinaandtheWEF,BR_3_1_2,TheWorldEconomicForumAnindependent,internationalorganizationincorporatedasaSwissnot-for-profitfoundationwhosemottois“entrepreneurshipintheglobalpublicinterest”.Itbelievesthateconomicprogresswithoutsocialdevelopmentisnotsustainable,whilesocialdevelopmentwithouteconomicprogressisnotfeasible.,BR_3_1_3,ThemesArtsandCulture,BusinessandManagement,Economy,Environment,GlobalIssue,Humanities,Science,MedicineandTechnology,BR_3_1_4,IndustriesAutomobile,Aerospacethecorporationsandcountriesthatbenefitedfromitwerelargelycontenttotreatvastpartsoftheworldasplacestominenaturalresourcesorsellfinishedproducts.Evenastheglobalizationofcapitalacceleratedinthe1980s,most,Howeverthepasttwodecadeshavewitnessedtheriseofothersignificantplayers.ThedevelopedworldisbeatingapathtoChinasandIndiasdoorandChineseandIndiancompanies,inturn,havestartedtolookoverseasforsomeoftheirfuturegrowth.Beijinghasevenstartedwhatitcallsa“GoingOut”policythatencouragesChinesefirmstobuyassetsoverseas.Asiannationsarecreating“aremarkableenvironmentofinnovation,”graduating,mostforeigninvestmentwasbetweenrelativelywealthycountries,notfromwealthycountriesintopoorerones.U.S.technology,companiesandmoneywereoftenattheforefrontofthismovement.,DR_Text8,DR_Text9,saysJohnChambers,chiefexecutiveofCiscoSystems.“ChinaandIndiaaregraduatingcurrentlymorethanfivetimesthenumberofengineersthatwearehereintheU.S.”ThatmeansthatU.S.andEuropeancompaniesarenowfacinghigh-quality,low-costcompetitionfromoverseas.NowondersomanyWesternworkersworryaboutlosingtheirjobs.“Iftheissueisthesizeofthetotalpie,globalizationhasprovedagoodthing,”saysOritGadiesh,chairmanofconsultantsBainrefusetopayattentionto,他们对所有的反对意见不予理睬。,Theysweptalltheobjectionsaside.,Anyway,bythenshewassurethatJuliuswouldsimplyhavesweptanycurbsaside.,DR_word_sweepaside2,Collocation：,扫清，迅速消灭,sweepaway,扫掉，清除,sweepout,眺望，环视,sweepover,打扫干净，收拾干净,sweepup,DR_word_strengthen,strengthen:vt.becomestrongerormakestrong(er),Wemuststrengthentheweaklinks.,ThePresidentsfirstprioritywastostrengthentheeconomy.,DR_word_asset1,asset:n.1)(usupl)moneyorpropertythatapersonorcompanyowns,Copyrights,patents,trademarks,brandnames,andtradesecretsareallpartofacompanysintangibleassets.,目前，他们的资产有623万美元。,Currently,theyhave$6,230,000inassets.,2)anadvantageoraresource,Asenseofhumorisanimportantassetforanyteacher.,Themostpowerfulassetwehaveisourskilled,dedicatedworkforce.,DR_word_asset2,Collocation：,资本/固定资产,capital/fixedassets,现金资产,cashassets,流动资产,liquid/circulating/currentassets,净资产,netassets,DR_word_makeondifference,makeno/littledifference:haveno/littleeffect(on),beofno/littleimportance(to),Thatdoesnotmeanitmakesnodifferencetosocialwelfarewhichruleswesettleupon.,姚明的缺席似乎对休斯顿火箭队没有太大的影响。,TheabsenceofYaoMingseemedtomakelittledifferencetotheperformanceoftheHoustonRockets.,DR_word_identifyas,identifyas:recognizeandcorrectlynamesomeoneorsth.,HisaccentidentifiedhimasaFrenchman.,Thepolicemanidentifiedhimasthethief.,DR_word_elite,lite:n.agroupofpeoplewhohavealotofpowerandinfluencebecausetheyhavemoney,knowledge,orspecialskills,这些人构成了有决定权的精英集团。,Thesepeopleformanelitewhohavethepowertomakedecisions.,Collocation:,political/social/economicelite,政治/社会/经济精英,Onlyasmallelitecanaffordtosendtheirchildrentothisschool.,DR_word_ahandfulof,ahandfulof:averysmallnumberofpeopleorthings,Thatplacewasoflittleinterest.Ionlytookahandfulofpictures.,Whatcountsishavingahandfulofyoungthatareexceptional.,DR_word_earnest1,earnest:adj.markedbyorshowingdeepsincerityorseriousness,你可以笑，但我绝对是认真的。,YoumaylaughbutImindeadlyearnest.,Collocation:,inearnest,郑重地，严肃认真,FriendsdescribedJacksonasanearnest,hard-workingyoungman.,earnest指严肃，认真，含诚恳和热情意味。例如:serious具有关键、严肃或严重意义的事情。例如:,DR_word_earnest2,我们认真考虑安全建议。,earnest,serious,severe这三个形容词均有“严肃的”之意。,CF:,Icouldtellshewasspeakinginearnest.,我看得出来她的话是当真的。,Wegiveseriousconsiderationtosafetyrecommendations.,severe指面孔的严肃，法律的严厉，伤病的严重。着重严厉性，无丝毫温情。例如:,DR_word_earnest3,Manypeoplefeelthepunishmentshouldhavebeenmoresevere.,许多人认为惩罚本应该更加严厉些。,DR_word_considerable,considerable:adj.fairlylarge,especiallylargeenoughtohaveaneffectorbeimportant,Attractingtouriststotheareaisgoingtotakeconsiderableeffort.,Aconsiderableamountofresearchwasdoneherebyoursciencedepartment.,DR_word_interconnect,interconnect:vi.connecttoorwitheachother,Ouroperatingsystemcannowinterconnectwithothernetworks.,人们的生活是如何互相联系在一起的,真是不可思议。,Itsstrangehowpeopleslivesinterconnect.,DR_word_advantageous,advantageous:adj.helpfulandlikelytomakeyousuccessful,Manybuscompaniesprovideadvantageousfareticketsespeciallyfortourists.,你会发现等几周再作答复是很有好处的。,Youmayfinditadvantageoustowaitafewweeksbeforereplying.,NB:,“advantageous”的名词形式为“advantage”。与其搭配常用的短语是：“havetheadvantageof”“有优势”;“takeadvantageof”“（以不正当手段）利用，占便宜”,DR_word_entitle1,entitle:vt.1)giveatitleto给题名，给取名,Full-timeemployeesareentitledtoreceivehealthinsurance.,他们有资格享有许多优惠和特权。,Theyareentitledtoenjoymanyadvantagesandprivileges.,2)givesomeonetheofficialrighttodoorhavesth.,HeentitledthebookTheSecretGarden.,ShewasreadingapoementitledAuguriesofInnocence.,DR_word_entitle2,Pattern:,beentitled叫做,称为beentitledto(do)sth.对享有权利/有资格,DR_word_vanish1,vanish:vi.disappearsuddenly,especiallyinawaythatcannotbeeasilyexplained,Mykeyswerehereaminuteagobutnowtheyvevanished.,Theplanevanishedfromradarscreenssoonaftertakingoff.,vanish语气强，指完全、往往是神秘而突然的消失，不留任何蛛丝马迹。disappear普通用词，强调从视线或脑海中消失。这消失可能是暂时的、突然的或永久的，视上下文而定。,vanish,disappear,evaporate这三个动词均有“消失”之意。,CF:,Drugswontmakethepainaltogether,buttheywillhelp.2.Allhopesoffindingtheboyalivehave.3.Hopesofachievingpeacearebeginningto.,evaporate指像水蒸发时那样悄然逝去，也指某人悄悄地、突然退出或离去。,DR_word_vanish2,vanish,disappear,evaporate这三个动词均有“消失”之意。,CF:,Fillintheblankswiththewordsabove.Changetheformwherenecessary.,disappear,_,vanished,_,evaporate,_,DR_word_vanish3,Fillintheblankswiththewordsabove.Changetheformwherenecessary.,4.Beforeshecouldscream,themanhadintothenight.5.13year-oldNicolafromherhomeonSaturdaynight.6.Theythenfanthewatersothatitandindoingsolowersthetemperature.7.Bythetimeofthetrial,thetapehadmysteriously.,disappeared,_,vanished,_,evaporates,_,disappeared,_,vanish,disappear,evaporate,CF:,DR_word_facilitate,facilitate:vt.makeiteasierforaprocessoractivitytohappen,Bothcentersareelectronicallylinkedtofacilitatecommunication.,学校都建在同一校区内，以便资源共享。,Schoolswerelocatedinthesamecampustofacilitatethesharingofresources,小事，不要紧的东西,DR_word_atoddswith,atoddswith:inconflictwith;disagreeingorquarrellingwith,Thegovernmentdecisiontoraisetaxeswasatoddswiththeirpoliciesoninflation.,Briggsfoundhimselfatoddswithhiscolleagues.,Collocation：,矛盾，不一致,atodds,没有关系，无关紧要,itmakesnoodds,占优势,takeodds,oddsandends,DR_word_becommittedto,becommittedto:promisetodo(sth.);bedevotedto,Alotofmoneyhasbeencommittedtothisproject.,中国承诺发展低碳经济。,Chinaiscommittedtopursuingalowcarboneconomy.,DR_word_endorse,endorse:vt.givesupportorapprovalto,ThePrimeMinisterisunlikelytoendorsethisview.,Ifullyendorsethemeasurestakentoimprovesafetystandards.,Collocation：,赞成提议/想法/候选人,endorseaproposal/anidea/acandidate,背书支票,endorseacheque,DR_word_erase1,erase:vt.removebyorasifbyrubbing,wipeout,没有什么东西可以使他忘记那件事。,Nothingcanerasetheincidentfromhismemory.,Theirdreamistoerasepovertyandinjusticefromtheworld.,erase指“把写的或画的痕迹擦去或刮掉”,用于比喻意义时,指“从记忆中抹去”,例如:,erase,delete这两个动词都有“去掉，抹去”之意。,CF:,Heerasedthewronganswerandwroteintherightone.,他擦去了错误答案,写上了正确答案。,erase指“把写的或画的痕迹擦去或刮掉”,用于比喻意义时,指“从记忆中抹去”,又如：delete指“去掉、擦掉(字迹等)”、“勾掉、删掉(字句等)”,例如:,DR_word_erase2,没有什么东西可以使他忘记那件事。,erase,delete这两个动词都有“去掉，抹去”之意。,CF:,Nothingcanerasetheincidentfromhismemory.,如果你删去几个字,我们可把整个故事写在一页上。,Ifyoudeleteseveralwords,wecanputthewholestoryononepage.,DR_word_accelerate,accelerate:v.(causeto)movefasterorhappenearlier,选手们跑过弯道时平稳地加速。,Therunnersacceleratedsmoothlyroundthebend.,Therunnersacceleratedsmoothlyroundthebend.,跃居最前列,DR_word_forefront,forefront:n.theforemostpartorarea,Thecompanyhasalwaysbeenattheforefrontofscienceandtechnology.,Companiescompetetostayattheforefrontofresearchanddevelopment.,Collocation：,位于最前列，成为领导力量,at/in/totheforefront(ofsth),使保持在最前列,keepsb/sthat/in/to,comeinto/to,Thewitnesswasaskedtoidentifythedefendantinthecourtroom.,DR_word_witness,witness:1.vt.bepresentandsee,Thecrashwaswitnessedbyscoresofholidayweekendersalongthebeach.,2.n.someonewhoseesacrimeoranaccidentandcandescribewhathappened,Policehaveappealedforwitnessestocomeforward.,20世纪80年代，电子传媒得到了空前的发展。,The1980switnessedanunprecedentedincreaseinthescopeoftheelectronicmedia.,DR_word_beatapathto1,beatapathto/beatdownsbsdoor:ifpeoplebeatapathtoyourdoor,theyareinterestedinsth.youareselling,aserviceyouareproviding,etc.,现在她已经成名,她家门庭若市。,Nowthatshehasbecomefamous,allsortsofpeoplewillbebeatingapathtoherdoor.,Thenewdesignwassupposedtohaveconsumersbeatingapathtotheirdoor.,DR_word_beatapathto2,Pattern:,beatapathto/beatdownsbsdoor门庭若市beatabigdrumfor/about为鼓吹，为大肆宣传beatabargain还价成交,DR_word_remarkable1,remarkable:adj.unusualorsurprisingandthereforedeservingattentionorpraise,Clarkdidaremarkablejobsettingthingsupforthemeeting.,Shehasmaderemarkableprogress.,remarkable通常指因有与众不同的特点或优越性而引起人们注意或称道。outstanding通常指与同行或同类的人相比显得优秀或杰出，或具有他人或别的事物所没有的特征。striking强调能给观察者产生强烈而深刻印象。,remarkable,outstanding,striking这三个形容词均有“显著的，引人注意的”之意。,CF:,Fromtheoutside,themostaspectofthebuildingisitstall,slendertower.2.Itsaachievementforthecompany.3.Thelowestranksofsocietyshowedthemostandsignificantcontrasts.4.Withhermassofblackhairandpaleskinshelookedvery.,DR_word_remarkable2,remarkable,outstanding,striking,CF:,Fillintheblankswiththewordsabove.Changetheformwherenecessary.,striking,_,remarkable,_,striking,_,striking,_,DR_word_remarkable3,Fillintheblankswiththewordsabove.Changetheformwherenecessary.,5.Thebookisaseriesofinterviewswithartistsandwriters.6.Hisdrawingsarefortheiraccuracy.7.Shewouldcreatesomethingspecial,somethingforher.,outstanding,_,remarkable,outstanding,striking,CF:,remarkable,_,outstanding,_,Thebirthofachildisanimportantlandmarkinthelivesofallconcerned.,DR_word_landmark,landmark:n.1)sth.thatiseasytorecognize,suchasatalltreeorbuilding,andthathelpsyouknowwhereyouare,TheWashingtonMonumentisapopularhistoricallandmark.,这座塔曾是船只的陆标。,Thetowerwasoncealandmarkforships.,2)oneofthemostimportantevents,changes,ordiscoveriesthatinfluencessomeoneorsth.,TheReformandOpenDoorPolicyhasbecomealandmarkinChinesehistory.,小孩的出世是所有相关人生活中一件大事。,DR_word_overtake1,overtake(overtook,overtaken):1.v.gopastamovingvehicleorpersonbecauseyouaregoingfasterthanthemandwanttogetinfrontofthem,Televisionsoonovertookthecinemaasthemostpopularformofentertainment.,Twotrucksovertakingoneanotherbrushedhimtotheside.,2.vt.catchupwithorpassaftercatchingupwith,Beforeyoustarttoovertake,makesuretheroadisclearaheadofyou.,在工业产量方面德国迅速超过了英国。,GermanyrapidlyovertookBritaininindustrialoutput.,DR_word_overtake2,NB:,前缀over可以放在名词，动词，形容词前边表达“toomuch过分”的含义。例如:“overpopulation”“人口过剩”;“overwork”“过度工作”；“overweight”“超重的”。,DR_word_displace,displace:vt.taketheplaceof;supplant,Coalhasbeendisplacedbynaturalgasasamajorsourceofenergy.,Someofthecompaniesthathavebeendisplacedhave,intheirtime,displacedothers.,DR_word_elsewhere,elsewhere:adv.in,at,ortoanotherplace,Hellworkasafreelanceconsultant,unlesshefindsabetterjobelsewhere.,我们最喜欢去的那家饭店客满了,因此不得不改去别处。,Ourfavouriterestaurantwasfullsowehadtogoelsewhere.,DR_word_patriotic,patriotic:adj.feeling,orexpressing,inspiredbyloveofforonescountry,Relativesrememberedhimasadeeplypatrioticman.,Thepresidentialcandidatesaidpayinghighertaxeswasapatrioticact.,DR_word_letalone,letalone:muchless;nottomention,他连带领保龄球队的本事都没有，更别提领导国家了。,Hewasincapableofleadingabowlingteam,letaloneacountry.,Manythousandsofchildrenhadneverevenseen,letaloneownedapairofshoes.,Pattern:,letsb/sth.be别打扰，不干预letsth.drop/fall无意中说出，不经意透露letsb./sth.go放，释放,DR_word_domestic,domestic:adj.oforinsideaparticularcountry,SecurityondomesticflightsintheUShasbeensteppedupconsiderably.,Historybooksdonottellusmuchaboutthedomesticlivesofourancestors.,DR_word_strikeabalance,strikeabalance:findacompromisebetweentwoconflictingthings,Effectiveorganizationswillstrikeabalancethatallowsthemnotonlytoacceptuncertaintybuttotakeadvantageofit.,他发现平衡家庭和工作的关系是很困难的。,Hewasfindingitdifficulttostrikeabalancebetweenhisfamilyandhiswork.,AR_main,UsefulExpressions,Dictation,WritingPractice,SentenceTranslation,ProverbsandQuotations,PictureTalking,WordUnderstanding,AR_WritingPractice_main,Abriefintroduction,Samples,WritingPractice,Homework,AR_UsefulExpressions1,UsefulExpressions,1.国家认同,nationalidentity,2.扫除,sweepaside,3.寻找,insearchof,4.狂热信徒,aferventbeliever,5.认为,identifyas,6.毫不迟疑,withoutanyhesitation,7.国际商业精英,internationalbusinesslite,AR_UsefulExpressions2,15.处于的前沿,attheforefrontof,8.少数几位,ahandfulof,9.没完没了的认真的讨论,endlessearnestdiscussion,10.资本、劳动力和技术的流动,flowofcapital,laborandtechnology,11.最佳地点,themostadvantageouslocations,12.全球超级物种,globalsuperspecies,13.与渐行渐远,increasinglydivorcefrom,14.文化断层,culturalfaultline,AR_UsefulExpressions3,beatapathto,aremarkableenvironmentofinnovation,bebasedonprojectionsofdemographicandeconomicgrowth,swingawayfrom,low-paidmigrantworkers,healthcaresystem,16.,开辟一条通向的道路,17.,一个创新的卓越环境,18.,根据对各国人口和经济增长的预计,19.,从脱离,20.,低薪流动劳工,21.,医疗保健体系,cross-borderbusiness,AR_UsefulExpressions4,letalone,anarrownationalism,23.,更别提,24.,狭隘民族主义,AR_SentenceTranslation1,1.HuntingtonarguesthatDavosMansglobal-citizenself-imageisstarklyatoddswiththevaluesofmostAmericans,whoremaindeeplycommittedtotheirnation.,亨廷顿提出，达沃斯人以全球公民自居的自我形象，与大多数美国人的价值观完全相悖。,SentenceTranslation,2.Iftheissueisthesizeofthetotalpie,globalizationhasprovedagoodthing.Iftheissueishowthepieisdivided,ifyoureintheWesternworldyoucouldquestionthat.,如果问题涉及的是整个蛋糕的大小，那全球化已经被证明是件好事。如果问题在于蛋糕怎么分，而你又是西方人，那你就会质疑全球化。,AR_SentenceTranslation2,3.Thequestioniswhetheritwilltakeanother140yearsforDavosMantofigureouthowtostrikethesamebalanceonaglobalscale.,问题是，达沃斯人是否需要再花上140年，才能搞明白如何在全球规模上取得同样的平衡。,4.他们都将国籍视为个人选择，而不是由出生地决定的。,Bothseetheiridentityasamatterofpersonalchoice,notanaccidentofbirth.,AR_SentenceTranslation3,7.随着边界和对国家的认同变得越来越不重要，有些人将此视作威胁，甚至危险。,Asbordersandnationalidentitiesbecomelessimportant,somefindthatthreateningandevendangerous.,5.欧洲跨国界经营中还有太多障碍，更别提全球经营了。,Therearestilltoomanybarrierstocross-borderbusinessinEurope,letalonetheworld.,6.这听上去也许像狭隘民族主义，但内中确大有学问。,Thatmaysoundlikeanarrownationalism,yetitcontainsahiddenwisdom.,Multiculturalismisaconceptwithmanymeanings.Butitoftenreferstoofimmigrantandminoritygroupsasdistinctcommunities,distinguishablefromthemajoritypopulation.Likebilingualism,multiculturalismprovokes.AdvocatesofmulticulturalismbelievethatmembersofminoritygroupsshouldenjoyequalrightsinAmericansocietywithoutgivinguptheirdiverse.Multiculturaleducationprograms,forinstance,strivetoteachthe,AR_dictation1,Dictation,Listentothefollowingpassageandfillintheblankswiththewordsyouhear.,acceptance,_,debate,_,ethniccultures,_,contentofdifferentcultures,tobuildofthesecultures,andtoeliminatediscrimination(歧视).Thehopeistoenablestudentstounderstandhowotherculturesviewtheworld.Multiculturalistsrejecttheideaofaandassimilation(同化);theydismisstheideathatnationalidentitymustbebasedonacommonheritageandvalues.Criticsarguethatmulticulturaleducationamonggroupsmorethanitfosterstoleranceofonegroupforanother.Culturalpluralism,criticscontend,promotesrivalry(敌对)and.,AR_dictation2,meltingpot,_,tolerance,_,divisions,_,createsconflict,_,Moreover,theyassert,EuropeantraditionsremaincentraltoAmericancultureandinstitutions(风俗).Somecriticsfindmulticulturalismatoken(象征性的)gesturetohidecontinuingdominationofAmericanculturebythemajoritygroup.Othersarguethatofculturaldifferencesandgroupidentitiesdoesnothelpsocialandeconomicdisadvantages.,AR_dictation3,recognition,_,address,_,designed,_,AR_WritingPractice_1.1,Coherenceliterallymeans“stickingtogether.”Theelementsofcoherentwritingthewordsandtheinformationtheyconveyarerelatedtooneanothersothatreaderscanfollowtheflowofthoughteasilyfromsentencetosentence,paragraphtoparagraph.Theproblemwiththetermcoherenceisthatitsoundsstatic,asifcoherentwritingjustsitstherestickingtogether.Coherenceinwritingactuallyhasadynamicquality,becauseithastodowithmovement:movementofinformationandideas,movementofthereadersch