LanguagesAwareness1.pptx

语法填空题,高考英语备考之,答题技巧,In1620,thePilgrimssailedtoAmericaontheMayflower,seekingaplacewheretheycouldhavefreedomofworship.Afteratwo-monthvoyagetheylandedat.Duringtheirfirstwinter,overhalfofthesettlersdiedofstarvation(starve).Thosewhosurvivedbegansowinginthefirstspring.Allsummertheywaitedfortheharvestswithgreatanxiety,knowingthattheirlivesandthefuturedependedonthecomingharvest.Withlotsofhardwork,theyhadagood(well)harvest.Thereforeadayofthanksgivingwasfixed.Yearslater(late),PresidentoftheUnitedStatesdeclaredthefourthThursdayofNovemberasThanksgivingDayeveryyear.ThecelebrationofThanksgivingDayhasbeenobserved(observe)untiltoday.,试题要求:按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。,变,填,变,填,连词冠词介词副词代词,名词动词形容/副词,关连词(引导词）：三大从句(定语从句，名词性从句和状语从句）which,that,who,although，what,why,where等并列连词：and,but,while,so,neithernor等强调句，倒装句中的连词,the;a+辅音音素；an+元音音素;抽象名词具体化success,surprise等,n.前;vi.后;定语从句介词+关系代词等,功能性连接副词：however,therefore,anyhow等修饰比较级的副词even，much等,不定代词;反身代词;物主代词;主/宾格等,单复数，名词所有格;与其它词性的转化,谓语：时态，语态，情态动词,虚拟语气等非谓语：不定式，动名词，现在分词，过去分词,比较级、最高级;adj.adv.相互转化;adj.修饰n.;adv.修饰adj./adv./v.,1.填词的是连冠介副代（3个空左右）变词的是名动形和副（7个空左右）2.名词和代词先瞧单复数，所有格，然后再考虑词性转换3.动词考察谓语和非谓，主语后面没动词考谓语时态和语态，有了一套主谓考非谓（现在分词：主动进行过去分词：完成被动不定式：表将来动名词：主宾，表）既不是谓语又不是非谓再考词性转换4.形容词先考虑变为比较级和最高级，然后考虑变为副词或名词,语法填空顺口溜,1.Raiseyourlegandlet_stayintheairforseconds.2014辽宁卷2.Ifyouaretimepoor,youneedrunforonlyhalfthetimetogetthesamebenefitsasothersports,soperhapsweshouldgive_atry.2018全国一卷,技巧1：缺主语或宾语，填代词或名词(多考代词)。,无提示词,it,it,5.Thelittleboypulled_righthandoutofthepocket,3.PeterFox,whois_electricalengineer,spenttwoandahalfyearsworkingontheproject.2014上海卷4Thenurseryteamswitheshmeveryfewdayswithhissistersothatwhileoneisbeingbottle-fed,_otheriswithmum-sheneversuspects.（2016全国一卷）,an,his,技巧2：名词前面，若没有限定词,很可能是填限定词。(冠词、形容词性物主代词、不定代词),无提示词,the,6.Thenewboylookedattheteacher_afewseconds.2012广东卷7.Dontlaugh_me.2014辽宁卷8.Mostofusaremorefocused_ourtasksinthemorningthanwearelaterintheday.2016全国三卷,for,at,技巧3：句子不缺主语、表语、动词后不缺宾语的情况下，名词或代词前面，一定是填介词。,无提示词,on,9.butpayafairpriceforit;neithertomuch_toolittle.2013广东卷10.Likeanything,itispossibletohavetoomuchofboth,_isnotgoodforthehealth.2017全国一卷11.Overtime,_thepopulationgrew,peoplebegancuttingfoodintosmallpiecessoitwouldcookmorequickly.2016全国三卷,技巧4：若两个或几个单词或短语之间没有连词，可能是填连词。,nor,无提示词,which,as/when,技巧5：若结构较完整，空格后的谓语动词是原形，很可能是填情态动词或表示强调或倒装的助动词(do,does,did等)。,12.I_climbtothetopandadmireditsbeautifulscenery.【2014课标样题】,did,无提示词,无提示词训练题1Lastyear,mybrotherandIwenttoMiamiforavacation.Someofmyfriendswhohadbeentherebeforesaid_16_wasawonderfulholidaydestination.2Ifyouarenotgoingtosufferthisproblem,thenIsuggestthatthenexttimeyougotoyourmumshome_dinner,getafewcookingtipsfromher.,it,for,3Weweretoldthatourroomshadntbeenreservedforthatweek,19_fortheweekafter.Ididntunderstand20_thiswouldhappen.4Buttheriverwasntchangedinafewdays_evenafewmonths.5Cornuseslesswater_riceandcreatlessfertilizerrunoff.,but,why,or,than,技巧6：提示词的空格有时需根据固定搭配和逻辑关系及句式结构填适当的词,6SheapologizedforthemistakeandgaveusaspareVIProomon23_topfloor.,7Thenextday,mybrotherandIwenttothebeach24_wewatchedsomepeopleplayvolleyball.,the,where,13.In1969,thepollutionwasterriblealongtheCuyahogaRiverCleveland,Ohio.It_（be）unimaginablethatitcouldeverbecleanedup.2014全国卷14.Themachine_(equip)withsecuritycameras,andlookslikeaminishopwithagreyroof.2014上海卷15.,was,isequipped,技巧7：若句中主语后无谓语，那么就是考谓语动词时态及语态,和主谓一致。,有提示词,10.Ittookyearsofwork_(reduce)theindustrialpollutionandcleanthewater.2014全国卷11.Hesuddenlyappearedinclassoneday,_(wear)sunglasses.2012广东卷22.IwasthefirstWesternTVreporter_(permit)tofilmaspecialunitcaringforpandasrescuedfromstarvationinthewild.,toreduce,wearing,技巧8：若句中已有谓语动词，又不是并列谓语时，所给动词就是非谓语动词。,有提示词,permitted,动词,语态,done,todo,主谓一致,时态,doing,有提示词23.Nowresearchsuggestshowlifestyleand_(decide)abouteatingmayaffectweight.24.Theauditoriumwasfilledwithpeoplefanthemselveswiththeirdrafts,whowerein_(expect)ofthecallingoftheirnames.,技巧9动词既不做谓语也不做非谓，就需要变词性，句子如果缺主语或宾语就变名词，缺定语就变形容词。,decisions,expectation,27.Wehadan_(amaze)conversation.2011广东卷28.Justbe_(patience).2014全国卷29.Even_(bad),themountoffastfoodthatpeopleeatgoesup.30.17.Theremustbesomething_(serious)wrongwithoursociety.31Inadditiontotheirsimplebeauty,whatmakestheadobedwellingsadmirableistheir_(able)to“aircontion”ahousewithoutusingelectricequipment.,amazing,patient,技巧10：若名词之前，系动词之后缺词，填形容词。形容词作定表状宾补。,有提示词,worse,seriously,ability,18.Theriverwassopollutedthatit_(actual)caughtfireandburned.2014全国卷19.Singlesareflocking(涌向)totheInternet_(main)becausetheirbusylifestylesleavethemlittletime,actually,mainly,技巧11：副词修饰形容词,动词或整个句子,有提示词,有提示词25therearemanystudentslivingatschoolthe_(child)housesareallfarfromschoo1.26.MynameisMireyaMayor.Ima_(science)whostudiesanimalssuchasapesandmonkeys.,技巧12：名词一般考察单复数，其次所有格，如果都不是就要考虑名词的变形，尤其有的名词即是名词又是动词时。,childrens,scientist,29.theremainsdatefromthisperiodbecauseoftheir_(similar)tothosefoundelsewhere.30.Withthelargenumbersofstudents,the_(operate)ofthesystemdoesinvolveacertainamountofactivity.,similarities,operation,技巧13：形容词性物主代词及冠词之后，为名词。,有提示词,形容词或副词,名词的复数,名词,副词,反义词,比较级或最高级,词性转换,Practicemakesperfect.,考点分布,Summary:,Whathavewelearnedtoday？,冠词,定冠词,不定冠词,物主代词的用法,并列句及复合句,非谓语,非谓语动词todo,doing,done及变形,谓语动词的时态及语态,及主谓一致,连词,介词,介词的常用用法及词组搭配,词性变化,词汇,构词法,谓语动词,Homework,Finishthepassageonyourpaper-sheet.Summarizewhatwehavelearnedinatable.,2017全国高考一卷Therehasbeenarecenttrendinthefoodserviceindustrytowardlowerfatcontentandlesssalt.Thistrend,whichwasstartedbythemedicalcommunity（医学界61amethodoffightingheartdisease,hashadsomeunintendedside62(effect)suchasoverweightandheartdiseasetheverythingthemedicalcommunitywastryingtofight.Fatandsaltareveryimportantpartsofadiet.Theyarerequired63(process)thefoodthatweeat,torecoverfrominjuryandforseveralotherbodilyfunctions.Whenfatandsalt64(remove)fromfood,thefoodtastesasifismissingsomething.As65result,peoplewilleatmorefoodtotrytomakeupforthatsomethingmissing.Even66(bad),theamountoffastfoodthatpeopleeatgoesup.Fastfood67(be)fulloffatandsalt;by68(eat)morefastfoodpeoplewillgetmoresaltandfatthantheyneedintheirdiet.Havingenoughfatandsaltinyourmealswillreducetheurgetosnack(吃点心)betweenmealsandwillimprovethetasteofyourfood.However,be69(care)nottogotoextremes.Likeanything,itispossibletohavetoomuchofboth,70isnotgoodforthehealth.,61.as62.effects63.toprocess64.areremoved65.a66.worse67.is68.eating69.careful70.which,OneSundaymorninginAugustIwenttolocalmusicfestival.IleftitearlybecauseIhadanappointment16(late)thatday.Myfriendswalkedmetothebusstopandwaitedwithme17thebusarrived.Igotonthebusandfoundaseatneartheback,andthenInoticedaman18(sit)atthefront.He19(pretend)thatatigertoywasrealandgivingitavoice.Hemustbe20(mental)disabled.Behindhimwereotherpeopleto21hewastryingtotalk,butaftersomeminutes22walkedawayandsatnearme,lookingannoyedIdidntwanttobelaughedatfortalkingtohimbutIdidntlikeleavinghim23hisowneither.AfterawhileIrosefrommyseatandwalkedtothefrontofthebus.Isatnexttothemanandintroducedmyself.Wehad24amazingconversation.HegotoffthebusbeforemeandIfeltveryhappytherestofthewayhome.ImgladImadeachoice.Itmade25ofusfeelgood.,later,until,sitting,waspretending,mentally,whom,they,on,an,both,Joan:Hi,Simon.Howwasyourt