英语人教版八年级下册unit8 sectionA 3a-3c.ppt

Unit8HaveyoureadTreasureIslandyet?,SectionA23a3c,RobinsonCrusoe,shipn.船（可数名词）ships;byship乘船tooln.工具（可数名词）tools;withtools用工具gunn.枪（可数名词）guns;withagun用枪sandn.沙滩，沙（不可数名词）,Newwords,elseadv.其他的，别的somethingelse别的东西,whatelse别的什么cannibaln.食人肉者（可数名词）cannibalstowardsprep.朝，向，对着runtowardsruntolandn.陆地，大地（不可数名词）onland在陆地上,Readthepassageandanswerthefollowingquestions.,1.WhatdoesRobinsonCrusoewaitfor?2.WhydoesRobinsonCrusoecallthemanFriday?,Reading,Anothership.,Becausethatwasthedayhemettheman.,3a,阅读指导,Skimming(略读法)：跳跃式阅读，注重开头、结尾、关键词、主题句。Guessing(猜读法)：联系上下文，利用构词法，猜猜词义。Realizing(悟读法)：通过关键词、句、段的理解，了解作者意图，文章主旨。,1.先认真阅读每个题目的意思，弄清要求我们寻找什么信息。2.带着问题，再来读短文。在短文中认真寻找我们所需的信息，在有相关内容的地方，应多读几次认真理解，以找到想要找的信息。3.最后，再通读一遍，检查一下所找的答案是否正确。,阅读理解解题指导,WhenIfirstarrivedonthisisland,Ihadnothing.ButIvefoundtheshipandmadeasmallboat.IvebroughtbackmanythingsIcanusefoodanddrink,tools,knivesandguns.AlthoughIhavelosteverything,Ihavenotlostmylife.SoIwillnotgiveupandIwillwaitforanothership.Ihavealreadycutdowntreesandbuiltahouse.Igooutwithmygun,almosteverydaytokillanimalsandbirdsforfood.Imevenlearningtogrowfruitandvegetables.Afewweeksago,Ifoundthemarksofanothermansfeetonthesand.Whoelseisonmyisland?Howlonghavetheybeenhere?Notlongafterthat,Isawsomecannibalstryingtokilltwomenfromabrokenship.Oneofthemdied,buttheotherrantowardsmyhouse.,Ihelpedhimkillthecannibals.Thismannowliveswithmeandhelpsme.InamedhimFridaybecausethatwasthedayImethim.HeissmartandIhavealreadytaughthimsomeEnglish.,Readthepassageagain.Findwordsthathavethesemeanings.,1.Youcanusethesetoshootthings:_2.Somethingyouusetotravelinthesea:_3.Apieceoflandinthemiddleofthesea:_4.Youcanusethesetocutthings:_5.Signsleftbehindbysomeoneorsomething:_,guns,ship,island,knives,marks,3b,3c,Correctthesentences.,1.RobinsonCrusoearrivedontheislandwithenoughfoodanddrink.2.Fridaymadeasmallboat.3.Robinsonhadsomefoodandtoolswhenhefirstarrivedontheisland.,nothing.,RobinsonCrusoemadeasmallboat.,Robinsonhadnothingwhenhefirstarrivedontheisland.,4.Robinsonusedtheshiptobuildahouse.5.Fridaysawsomemarksofanothermansfeetonthebeach.6.Robinsontriedtokillthetwomen.,cutdowntreestobuildahouse.,RobinsonCrusoesawsomemarksofanothermansfeetonthebeach.,Somecannibalstriedtokillthetwomen.,1.AlthoughIhavelosteverything,Ihavenotlostmylife.虽然我失去了一切，但是没有失去生命。although“虽然，尽管”，引导让步状语从句，不能与but连用。e.g.Heisyoung,butheworkshard.他年龄小，但是工作很努力。,Languagepoints,2.SoIwillnotgiveupandIwillwaitforanothership.因此我不放弃，要等候另一只船。another既可用作形容词，也可用作代词。用作形容词时，意思是“又一的；再一的”，修饰名词，位于名词前；用作代词时，意思是“另一个”。e.g.Justatthattime,anothermancamein.Sayingisonethinganddoingisanother.,another还可以和数词连用，常放在数词的前面，意为“还；再；又”。e.g.Weneedanotherthreemantohelpdothework.,3.Howlonghavetheybeenhere?你来这儿多久了？howlong常用于询问时间，意为“多久；多长时间”，与现在完成时连用，要求谓语动词必须是延续性动词。e.g.Howlonghaveyouhadthebook?你买这本书多久了？,4.Notlongafterthat,Isawsomecannibalstryingtokilltwomenfromabrokenship.在那之后不久，我看见一些食人肉者在试图杀死两个来自破船上的人。,seesb.doingsth.意为“看到某人正在做某事”，强调看到的动作正在进行。e.g.Marysawhimcleaningtheclassroom.玛丽看见他正在打扫教室。,seesb.dosth.意为“看到某人做了某事”，强调看到动作的全过程。e.g.Marysawhimcleantheclassroom.玛丽看见他打扫教室了。,【运用】将下列汉语句子与英文翻译相匹配。()昨天我看见她正在花园里干活。()昨天我看见她在花园里干活了。A.Isawherworkinthegardenyesterday.B.Isawherworkinginthegardenyesterday.,B,A,5.Oneofthemdied,buttheotherrantowardsmyhouse.他们当中一个人死了，但是另一个朝我的房子跑来。runtowards朝跑e.g.Herantowardsthestation.他跑着去火车站。,6.InamedhimFridaybecausethatwasthedayImethim.我管他叫Friday因为那是我遇见他的那一天。name作动词，意为“命名；给取名”。固定搭配“name+sb.+名字”意为“给某人取名为”。e.g.LucynamedherlittlesonDavid.露西给她的小儿子取名为戴维。,arriveonthisislandmakeaboatbringbackgiveupwaitforcutdownbuildahouse,到达这个岛制作船带回来放弃等候砍倒建房子,killforfoodthemarksofanothermansfeetwhoelseseesb.doin