汽车部件名称中英文对照ppt课件

.,1,汽车部件名称中英文对照,.,2,刮水器Wiperwaip,风档玻璃Windshieldwindi:ld,活动车顶Moonroof,车门框Doorframefreim,特征造型线条Characterline,轮胎Tire,后边左面车门LHRrDoor,外开把手Outsidehandle,前左面车门LHFRTDoor,挡泥板防锈衬里Fenderlinerfend,外观部件名称1,翼子板Fenderfend,前大灯Headlamphed,雾灯Foglampfglmp,保险杠Bumper,散热器格栅Radiatorgrillereidieitgril,发动机罩Hoodhud,QualityTechnologyDepartment,.,3,外观部件名称2,QualityTechnologyDepartment,行李车门Luggagedoor,车顶Roof,遥移器操纵盘Rockerpanel车门槛板,后翼子板Quarterpanel,油箱盖Fuellid,外边后视镜Outermirror,车轮拱板Wheelarch,排气消声器Muffler,车门装饰嵌条DoorMoulding,行李箱内饰板Luggagecompartmenttrim,车尾俎合灯Rearcombinationlamp,后窗去雾系统Rearwindowdefogger,行李车门装饰Luggagedoorarish,后风档玻璃Rearwindowglass,倒车灯Backuplamp,汽车牌照灯Licenseplatelamp,前支柱FrPillar,挡泥板Mudguard,高位刹车灯Highmountedstoplamp,中支柱CenterPillar,.,4,车门部件名称,QualityTechnologyDepartment,密封条Weatherstrip,电磁闭锁Powerdoorlock,铰链Hinge,门饰板DoorTrim,内开把手Insidehandle,电动窗开关PowerWindowSW,车门锁DoorLock,车身内板Innerpanel,.,5,车顶部件名称,QualityTechnologyDepartment,汽缸盖衬Headlining,照明灯Roomlamp,辅助把手Assistgrip,车顶操纵箱Roofconsolebox,.,6,室内部件名称1,QualityTechnologyDepartment,空气调节器aircoditioner,自动巡航Autodrive,(可感知周围环境的)光控装置Lightcontrollingsystem,开关Switch,划痕板Scuffplate,转向盘SteeringwheelSteeringwheel,转速计Tachometer,锁芯Keycylinder,开度燃料容器盖开启工具Fuelfillerlidopener,地毯Carpet,化妆镜Vanitymirror,变速杆Shiftlever,速度计Speedmeter,遮光板Sunviso,燃油计Fuelmeter,烟灰缸Ashtray,.,7,室内部件名称2,QualityTechnologyDepartment,喇叭形缓冲期HornPad,扬声器Speaker,扬气控制装置HeaterControl,驻车制动PKB,导航系统Navigation,杂物箱GloveBox,座间储物箱ConsoleBox,制动踏板BrakePedal,油门踏板AcceleratorPedal,脚蹬搁脚板FootRest,杯座Cupholder,气囊系统Airbagsystem,转向柱罩Steeringcolumncover,座间储物板Consolepanel,组合仪表Combinationmeter,除霜装置Defroster,.,8,室内部件名称3,QualityTechnologyDepartment,头枕Headrest,座椅靠背Seatback,座椅加热器Seatheater,座垫Seatcushion,靠背可调座椅Recliningseat,开度调整Openingtrim,安全带扣环Seatbelttongueplate,安全带卡子Seatbeltbuckle,安全带收紧器Seatbeltretractor,安全带拴扣Seatbeltanchorage,中心支柱装饰CenterpillarGarnish,车顶侧装饰RoofsideGarnish,座椅调节导轨Seattrack,座椅安全带Seatbelt,座椅蒙皮Seatfabric,座椅Seat,.,9,发动机部件名称,QualityTechnologyDepartment,排气歧管Manifold,交流发电机Alternator,发动机Engine,空气滤清器Aircleaner,风扇皮带Fanbelt,发动机支架Enginemount,电线束Wiringharness,悬挂机构Suspensionmember,齿轮齿条式动力转向Rack&piniontypepowersteering,驱动轴Driveshaft,自动变速装置Automatictransmission,转向横拉杆Tierod,转向横拉杆端头Tierodend,机油压力开关Oilpressureswitch,水温传感器Watertemperaturesensor,(发动机的)空气流量计Airflowmeter,.,10,机能部件名称1,QualityTechnologyDepartment,仪表板Instrumentpanel,发动机Engine,燃油箱Fueltank,踏板Pedal,照明灯Roomlamp,散热器Radiator,电池Battery,尾气诤化装置Emissioncontrolsystem,氧气传感器OxygenSenser,前围上部Cowl,门控开关CoutesySwitch,侧窗玻璃Sidewindowglass,前围Dashpanel,电动泵Fuelpump,保险丝盒传Fusebox,门控灯Coutesylamp,喇叭Horn,ABS传动机构ABSActuatorABS,.,11,机能部件名称2,QualityTechnologyDepartment,冷气压缩机A/CCompressorA/C,冷气低压管A/CSuctionpipeA/C,空气调节器aircoditioner,制动液Brakefluid,制动加力器Brakebooster,制动总泵Brakemastercylinder,副油箱Reservoirtank,制动管Braketube,冷气高压管A/CLiquidpipeA/C,冷气固定扣A/CUnitclampingA/C,冷却散热器A/CCondenserA/C,冷气低压管软管A/CsuctionhoseA/C,冷气高压管软管A/CdischargehoseA/C,.,12,机能部件名称3,QualityTechnologyDepartment,前稳定器FrStabilizer,(摆臂式独立悬挂的)下控制臂Lowercontrolarm,转向节Knuckle,衬套Bush,绝热材料HeatInsulator,动力转向器Powersteering,.,13,机能部件名称4,QualityTechnologyDepartment,驻车制动电缆PKBCablePKB,后悬架臂No,1RrSuspensionarmNo,1No,1,后悬架臂No,2RrSuspensionarmNo,2No,2,后悬架梁RrSuspensionmember,支撑渔竿Strutrod,后稳定器RrStabilizer(),卡箍Clamp,软管Hose,管pipe,.,14,机能部件名称5,QualityTechnologyDepartment,联管节Union,挠性软管Flexiblehose(),减震器Shockabsorber(),传感器Sensor,盘形制动器Discbrake,卡钳Caliper(),螺旋弹簧Coilspring,制动盘Brakedisc,(),轮毂螺栓Hubbolt,防抱死制动系统ABS,制动盘罩Brakedustcover,悬架支柱Suspensionsupport,.,15,QualityTechnologyDepartment,DriveTrain(驱动方式),FF全写FrontEngine,FrontWheelDrive前置引擎，前轮驱动。这是目前轿车主流得布置方式，它具有结构紧凑、减少重量、降低地板高度、改善高速时的操纵稳定性等优点。缺点是：上坡时驱动轮附着力会减小；前轮由于驱动兼转向，导致结构复杂、工作条件恶劣,FF,FR,FR全写是FrontEngine,RearWheelDrive前置引擎，後轮驱动.这是比较传统的布置型式。早期的汽车绝大部分采用FR布局，现在则主要应用在中、高级轿车中。FR的优点是：轴荷分配均匀，即整车的前后重量比较平衡，操控稳定性较好。缺点是：传动传动部件多、传动系统质量大，贯穿乘坐舱的传动轴占据了舱内的地台空间。,.,16,QualityTechnologyDepartment,DriveTrain(驱动方式),RR,MR,4WD,RR全写RearEngine,RearWheelDrive後置引擎，後轮驱动.这是大多数客车所采用的布置方式，早期广泛应用在微型车上，其具有降低室内噪音、利于车身内部布置等优点。RR的优点是：结构紧凑，没有沉重的传动轴，也没有复杂的前轮转向兼驱动结构。缺点是：后轴荷较大，在操控性方面会产生与FF相反的转向过度倾向。,MR全写MiddleEngine,RearWheelDrive中置引擎，後轮驱动多运用于运动型跑车和方程式赛车上。由于这类型的汽车需要极大功率的发动机，因此其发动机的尺寸也比较大，将发动机安置在驾驶员座椅之后和后桥之前，有利于获得最佳轴荷分配和提高汽车的性能。MR的优点是：轴荷分配均匀，具有很中性的操控特性。缺点是：发动机占去了座舱的空间，降低了空间利用率和实用性，因此MR大都是追求操控表现的跑车。,4WD全写4WheelDrive前或後置引擎，四轮驱动通常是越野车所采用的方式，此种方式一般发动机前置，在变速器后装用分动器以便将动力分别输送到全部车轮上。随着限滑差速器技术的发展和应用，四驱系统已能精确地调配扭矩在各轮之间分配，所以高性能跑车出于提高操控性考虑也越来越多采用四轮驱动。4WD的优点是：四个车轮均有动力，地面附着率最大，通过性和动力性好。,.,17,汽车参数中的尺寸,QualityTechnologyDepartment,轴距,全长,全高,全高,前轮距,后轮距,全宽,.,18,汽车耗材更换周期,QualityTechnologyDepartment,