趣味定语从句讲解新.ppt

TheAttributiveClause,定语从句,Aguessinggame：,SheisanactorSheisafamousactor.Sheisabeautifulactor.Sheisafamousactorwhojustgetsmarried.,WhichoneisHarryPorter?,TheboyisHarryPorter,WhichoneisHarryPorter?,Theboy_isHarryPorter.,whoiswearingglasses,Thisisadreamwhich/thatnevercomestrue.,定语从句,定语从句,一、概念:在复合句中修饰名词或代词的句子.汉语翻译：.的,Gaoyuanyuanisafamousactor.,HarryPorterisaboywhohasmagicpower.,形容词作定语,句子作定语,修饰boy,叫做定语从句,HarryPorterisaboywhohasmagicpower.,先行词,关系词,定语从句,which,who,whom,whose,that,where,when，why,二、用法:,Thesearethetreeswhich/thatwereplantedlastyear.,先行词是人,关系代词:whowhomwhosethatwhich,先行词是物,Thesearethestudentswho/thatwonthefirstplacelastyear.,who作定语从句的主语或宾语.,Themanwhoisspeakingatthemeetingisaworker.,Themanisspeakingatthemeeting.,解说,作主语,人,that可以作定语从句的主语和宾语.,Themanthatisspeakingatthemeetingisaworker.,人,whose作定语从句的定语.,Iknowthegirlwhosemotherisateacher.,解说,Thegirlsmotherisateacher.,作定语,人,Thewoman(whom)theywantedtovisitisateacher.,Theywantedtovisitthewoman.,作宾语,解说,whom在定语从句中作宾语。,人,2.,which作定语从句的主语或宾语.,Ilikethebook(which/that)youboughtyesterday.,Thisisatruckwhich/thatismadeinChina.,作主语,作宾语,物,4.关系代词前有介词时(介词提前).指人只用whom,指物只用which,Thisistheboywithwhomhetalked.Thisistheringonwhichshespent1000dollars.,3.只能用that的情况,序数词或形容词最高级修饰先行词时,TomisthecleverestboythatIhaveeverknown.,ThisisthefirstplaythatIhaveseensinceIcamehere.,everything,something,nothing,all,anything,little,much等不定代词作先行词时,Everythingthatwesawinthisfilmwastrue.,先行词被every,some,no,all,any,little,much等修饰时。,Ivereadallthebooksthatyoulendme.,先行词被theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast修饰时。,Thisistheverybookthatbelongstohim.,主句已有who或which时,Whoisthegirlthatisstandingunderthetree?WhichisthemachinethatweusedlastSunday.,当先行词同时指人和物时,Iveneverheardofthepeopleandthingsthatyoutalkedaboutjustnow.,四步搞定关系词,1.确定本句是定语从句2.确定先行词3.代入先行词4.确定关系词,Haveyougotit?,趣味定语从句大PK,competition,第一部分.选择题,(必答),第二部分.格言英译中,(抢答),1.Godhelpthosewhohelpthemselves.,天助自助者.,TranslatethefollowingEnglishproverbsintoChineseandthenpickouttheattributiveclauses.,2.HewhodoesntreachtheGreatWallisnotatrueman.,不到长城非好汉.,知足者常乐.,3.Hewhoiscontent(满足)isalway