2018部分专四真题参考答案ppt课件

Nomatterwhoyouare,wayyoulive,/orwhatyourculturebackgroundis,/peoplegetssomepleasurefromlisteningtothefavoritemusic./However,somepeoplearesimplynotcapableofenjoyingmusic./Thisisnotbecausetheycantexperiencepleasureatall,/theydonthavetroublehearingmusicproperly,either./Instead,theyarejustindifferenttomusic./Researchershaveconductedstudiestofindout/whysomepeoplehaveloweremotionalreactiontomusic./However,despitetheirefforts,themysteryremains.,1,seven,usageofsound,cognitive,thesoundchanges,Six-month,discriminatesounds,theirfirstbirthdays,equivalent,somethingincredibleoccurs,takestatistics,2,原本，一直以来,3,4,证词;证明，证据;,可争辩的;成问题的;未定的,有争议的;引起争论的,可论证地;可争辩的,可疑的;不可靠的,支持，鼓励;,5,碎片，残骸,6,adj.,n.,n.,n.,n.,n.,v.,adj.,v.,they(32),adv.,7,名词：,动词：,形容词：,副词：,8,PASSAGEONE51.Ofallthevaluesmentionedinthepassage,whichoneisregardedasthemostfundamental?,(1)TheearliestsettlerscametotheNorthAmericancontinenttoestablishcolonieswhichwerefreefromthecontrolsthatexistedinEuropeansocieties.Theywantedtoescapethecontrolsplacedontheirlivesbykingsandgovernments,priestsandchurches,noblemenandaristocrats.ThehistoricdecisionsmadebythosefirstsettlershavehadaprofoundeffectontheshapingoftheAmericancharacter.Bylimitingthepowerofthegovernmentandthechurchesandeliminatingaformalaristocracy,theycreatedaclimateoffreedomwheretheemphasiswasontheindividual.IndividualfreedomisprobablythemostbasicofallAmericanvalues.By“freedom,”Americansmeanthedesireandtheabilityofallindividualstocontroltheirowndestinywithoutoutsideinterferencefromthegovernment,arulingnobleclass,thechurch,oranyotherorganizedauthority.,Individualfreedom,9,PASSAGETWO52.Whatcanbeinferredfromthesentence*NotallawardsareasnobleastheNobels.”accordingtoPara.2?,(2)NotallawardsareasnobleastheNobels.Eventhoughmostcountrieshaveasystemforrecognizing,honoringandrewardingpeoplewhohavedonesomethinggoodintheircountries,therearenowhundredsofawardsandawardsceremoniesforallkindsofthings.,(12)Onthesurface,itseemstobea“win-win”situation,witheveryonebeinghappy,butletmeaskyouaquestion-howfardoyouthinkthatpublicityandmarketingarewinninghere,andhowmuchgenuinerecognitionofachievementistakingplace?,SomeoftheNobelsareconnectionwithmarketing.,10,53.WhatconclusioncanbedrawnfromPara.5?,(5)Awardsdontonlyexistforthearts.TherearenowawardsforSportsPersonalityoftheYear,forEuropeanFootballeroftheYearandWorldFootballeroftheYear.Thisseemsverystrange-sometimesawardscanbegoodtogiverecognitiontopeoplewhodeserveit,ortohelppeoplewhodontmakemuchmoneycarryontheirworkwithoutworryingaboutfinances,butprofessionalsoccerplayerdayscertainlyarentshortofcash!,Theawardsarenotgiventothosewhoreallyneedit.,11,PASSAGETHREE54.WhatwasMrs.Mallardsmoodwhenshewasleftaloneintheroom?,(3)Sheweptatonce,inhersistersarms.Whenthestormofgriefhadspentitselfshewentawaytoherroomalone.Shewouldhavenoonefollowher.(4)Therestood,facingtheopenwindow,acomfortablearmchair.Intothisshesank,presseddownbyaphysicalexhaustionthathauntedherbodyandseemedtoreachintohersoul.,(7)Shesatwithherheadthrownbackuponthecushionofthechair,quitemotionless,exceptwhenasobcameupintoherthroatandshookher,asachildwhohascrieditselftosleepcontinuestosobinitsdreams.,(9)Therewassomethingcomingtoherandshewaswaitingforit,fearfully.,(10)Nowherbosomroseandfelltumultuously.,(13)Therewouldbenoonetoliveforduringthosecomingyears;shewouldliveforherself.,sadly;exhausted;fearfully;lonely;desperately,(17)“Goaway.Iamnotmakingmyselfill.”No;shewasdrinkinginaveryelixir(长生不老药）oflifethroughthatopenwindow.,12,55.ThedoctorssaidthatMrs.Mallarddiedofheartdisease-ofjoythatkills.Whatdoyouthinkistherealcauseofherdeath?,(19)Shearoseatlengthandopenedthedoor.Therewasafeverishtriumphinhereyes,andshecarriedherselfunwittinglylikeagoddessofVictory.Sheclaspedhersisterswaist,andtogethertheydescendedthestairs.Richardsstoodwaitingforthematthebottom.(20)Someonewasopeningthefrontdoorwithalatchkey.ItwasBrentlyMallardwhoentered,alittletravel-stained,composedlycarryinghisbagandumbrella.Hehadbeenfarfromthesceneofaccident,anddidnotevenknowtherehadbeenone.Hestoodamazeda