200105_185652-英语学习必备5500词43-45讲义

? ? ? E43?cancer?cemetery ? 668. cancer kns n. ?“?”? 669. candidate kndideit, -dt n. ? ?one of the leading candidates for the presidency? 670. candle kndl n. ? 686. car k: n. ? ?Several cars went off the rails.? 698. carriage krid n.?car?+-r-+-i-+?-age? 696. carpenter k:pnt n. ?“?”?Smith? 692. career kri n.? ?1?She has been concentrating on her career.? ?2?My school career was not very impressive.? 701. carry kri v. ? ?1?Underground cables carry electricity to all parts of the city.? ?2?Malaria is a disease carried by mosquitoes.? ?3?I never carry much money on me.? 699. carrier kri n. ? ?There are an estimated 1.5 million HIV carriers in the country.?150? 766. charge t:d v. ? n.?pl.?carry? ? ?1?How much do you charge for a haircut and blow-dry? ?2?Shes been charged with murder.? ?3?The shaver can be charged up and used when travelling.? ?4?The committee has been charged with the development of sport in the region.? ? ?5?Delivery is free of charge.? ?6?criminal charges? ?7?Hes in charge of the work here.? 1398. discharge dist:d v. inkri:s v. di.kris v. knkri:t adj. ? n. ? v. ?con-?+crete? ? ?1?concrete evidence/proposals/proof? ?2?The garden had been concreted over.? 3978. recruit rikru:t v. ? n. ?re-?+cruit=grow? ?1?The police are trying to recruit more black and Asian offi cers.? ?2?attempts to attract new recruits to the nursing profession? 1156. crew kru: n. ? ?1?a TV/fi lm/camera crew?/?/? ?2?The aircraft has/carries a crew of seven.?7? 758. change teind n. ? v. ? 1739. exchange iksteind v. inkri:s v. di.kris v. knkri:t adj. ? n. ? v. ?con-?+crete? ? 3978. recruit rikru:t v. ? n. ?re-?+cruit=grow? 1156. crew kru: n. ? 758. change teind n. ? v. ? 1739. exchange iksteind v.&n.?for? 760. chaos keis n. ?“?”?gape? 761. chap tp n.&v.? n. ?chapman? 801. chop tp vt. ? n. ? chopsticks tpstks n. ? 796. chip tip n. ? 773. cheap ti:p adj. ? 1131. coupon ku:pn n. ?coup=chop?+?-on? ? 250 ? ? ? 775. cheek ti:k n. ? 799. choke tuk v. ? 787. chew tu: v. ? 794. chin tin n. ? 2640. jaw d: n. ? 776. cheer ti v.? vi.&n. ? 782. cheque tek n.?check?“?”? 790. child taild n.? pl. children? 791. childhood taildhud n. ?-hood=-had? 2808. likelihood laiklihud n. ? 2807. like laik v. ? prep. ? adj. ? n. ? 2809. likely laikli adj. ? adv. ? 2810. likewise laikwaiz adv. ?wise=way? 1415. dislike dislaik n.&v. ?dis-?+?like? 5193. unlike ,nlaik adj. ? prep. ?un-=not?+?like? 5194. unlikely ,nlaikli adj. ? 3186. neighbor neib n.?neighbour?neigh=near?+bor=be? 3187. neighborhood neibhud n.?neighbourhood? 543. booth bu:, bu: n. ?be? 792. chill til n. ? v. ? 1087. cool ku:l adj. ? n. ? adv. ? v. ? 889. cold kuld adj. ? n. ? 795. china tan n. ? 3664. porcelain prsln n. ? adj. ?porc=pork?+-el+-ain? 3666. pork p:k n. ? 3581. pig pi n. ? 251 ? ? ? E45?Christ?clause ? 803. Christ krast n. ? 804. Christian krstn n. ? adj. ?Christ?+?-ian? 805. Christmas krsms n. ?Christ?+mas? 807. church t:t n. ? 719. cathedral ki:drl n. ?cat-=cata-?+-hed(r)-=sit?+-al?church of a bishop? 720. Catholic klk adj. ? n. ?cat-=cata-?+-hol-=whole?+?-ic? ? 806. chronic krnik adj.?Cronus? ? ?1?the countrys chronic unemployment problem? ?2?The fi lm was just chronic.? 817. cite sait vt. ? ?He cited his heavy workload as the reason for his breakdown.? 1740. excite iksait v. ?ex-? ?Nothing about my life excites me at present.? 1741. excitement iksaitmnt n. ? 1742. exciting iksaiti adj. ? 3964. recite risait v. ?re-? ?Each child had to recite a poem to the class.? 819. city siti n. ? 818. citizen sitizn n. ? 820. civil sivl adj. ? ?Helicopters are mainly used for military rather than civil use.? 821. civilian siviljn n. ? ?The bomb killed four soldiers and three civilians.?4?3? 823. civilize sivilaiz v.?=civilise? ?School education helped to civilize the people.? 822. civilization ,sivilaizein n.?=civilisation? ?The Chinese civilization is one of the oldest in the world.? 825. clap klp v. ? n. ? ?1?The audience clapped in time to the music.? ?2?Lets give a big clap to our winning contestant!? 828. clash kl n. ? vi. ? vt. ?clap?crash? ?1?There were violent clashes between the police and demonstrators in the city centre.? ? 252 ? ? ? ?2?a clash of opinions/cultures?/? ?3?The two groups clashed outside the stadium.? ?4?The wallpaper clashes with the carpet.? ?5?The long blades clashed together.? 1146. crash kr v. ? n.? ?1?The plane crashed into a mountainside.? ?2?My laptop has crashed again.? ?3?a car crash? ?4?They lost a lot of money in the Stock Market crash.? ?5?I heard a loud crash in the kitchen.? 5464. wreck rek n. ?vt.?wrong? ?1?The burned-out wrecks of two police cars littered the road.? ?2?The ship was wrecked off the coast of France.? ?3?The explosion shattered nearby windows and wrecked two cars.? 898. collide klaid vi. with ?col-=come? ?1?The two vans collided at the crossroads.? ?2?They regularly collide over policy decisions.? 899. collision klin n. ? 1177. crush kr vt. ? n. ? ?1?The package had been badly crushed in the post.? ?2?He was crushed by the news of the accident.? ?3?The president called upon the army to help crush the rebellion.? ?4?I had to struggle through the crush to get to the door.? ?5?She has a crush on one of her teachers at school.? 4488. smash sm v.&n. ? ?1?Rioters ran through the city, smashing windows and looting shops.? ? ?2?I was woken by the smash of glass.? 4626. squeeze skwi:z vt. ? n. ? ?1?Cut the lemon in half and squeeze the juice into the bowl.? ?2?She squeezed through the crowd and found a seat at the front.? ?3?She gave the present a quick squeeze and tried to guess what was inside.? ?4?a squeeze on profi ts? 829. clasp kl:sp, klsp vt. ? n. ? ? ?1?He was clasping the vase tightly, terrifi ed of dropping it.? ?2?She clasped the bracelet around her wrist.? ?3?the clasp of a necklace/handbag?/? ?4?He took her hand in his fi rm warm clasp.? 853. clip klip n. ? vt. ?climb? ? ?1?a paper/hair/tie clip?/?/? ?2?Ive seen a clip from the movie.? ?3?The guard came to clip my train ticket.? ?4?When youve fi nished your worksheets, clip them together and hand them in to me.? 850. climb klaim v.&n. ? 839. clay klei n. ? ?He models in clay.? 851. cling kl vi. (to) ? 253 ? ? ? ?1?We got so wet that our clothes clung to us.? ?2?After her mothers death, Sara clung to her aunt more than ever.? ?3?Throughout the trial she had clung to the belief that he was innocent.? 2133. glue lu: n. ? vt. ? ?1?a tube of glue? ?2?Ive nearly fi nished making my plane - I just have to glue the wings on.? 867. clue klu: n. ? ?Police are still looking for clues in their search for the missing girl.? 870. clutch klt v. ? n. ? ?1?Silent and pale, she clutched (onto) her mothers hand.? ?2?Put your foot on the clutch.? 2090. gear i n. ? v.?to?wear? ?1?Does your car have fi ve or six gears?5?6? ?2?Police in riot gear arrived to control the protesters.? ?3?The course had been geared towards the specifi c needs of its members.? 830. class kl:s, kls n. ? 835. classmate kl:smeit? 2955. mate meit n. ? v. ? 836. classroom kl:srum n. ? 831. classic klsik n. ? adj. ? ?1?George Orwells “Animal Farm is a classic of literature.? ?2?a classic example of poor communication? 832. classical klsikl adj. ? ?classical music? 834. classify klsifai vt. ? ?The books in the library are classifi ed by/according to subject.? 833. classifi cation ,klsifi kein n. ? 837. clause kl:z n.? ? ?1?They have added/deleted/amended a clause in the contract.? ?2?In the sentence Ill get you some stamps if I go to town, if I go to town is a subordinate/dependent clause.? Ill get you some stamps if I go to town?if I go to town ?/? 858. close kluz v.&n. ? adj.&adv. ? 1624. enclose inkluz vt. ?en-=in-? ?1?The park that encloses the monument has recently been enlarged.? ?2?Please enclose a curriculum vitae with your application.? 1625. enclosure inklu n. ? 1400. disclose diskluz v. ?dis-? ?1?The company has disclosed profi ts of over 200 million.? ?2?The police have disclosed that two offi cers are under internal investigation.? 2469. include inklu:d v. ?in-?+-clud(e)-=close? 2470. inclusive inklu:siv adj.?of? ?Our aim is to create a fairer, more inclusive society.? 254 ? ? ? 1744. exclude iksklu:d vt. ?ex-? ?Women are still excluded from the club.? 1745. exclusive iksklu:siv adj. ? ?an exclusive interview? 988. conclude knklu:d v. ?con-? ?She concluded the speech by reminding us of our responsibility.? 989. conclusion knklu:n n. ? 3714. preclude priklu:d vt. ?pre-? ?His contract precludes him from discussing his work with anyone outside the company.? 859. closet klzit n.? adj. ? vt. ? ?He was closeted with the president for much of the day.? 838. claw kl: n. ? ?Our cat likes to sharpen her claws on the legs of the dining table.? 868. clumsy klmzi adj. ? ?The fi rst mobile phones were heavy and clumsy to use, but nowadays they are much easier to handle.? ? 869. cluster klst n. ? v. ?close? ?1?a cluster of stars? ?2?The plant bears its fl owers in clusters.? ?3?The children clustered together in the corner of the room.? 255 ? ? ? ? 803. Christ krast n. ? 804. Christian krstn n. ? adj. ?Christ?+?-ian? 805. Christmas krsms n. ?Christ?+mas? 807. church t:t n. ? 719. cathedral ki:drl n. ?cat-=cata-?+-hed(r)-=sit?+-al?church of a bishop? 720. Catholic klk adj. ? n. ?cat-=cata-?+-hol-=whole?+?-ic? ? 806. chronic krnik adj.?Cronus? ? 817. cite sait vt. ? 1740. excite iksait v. ?ex-? 1741. excitement iksaitmnt n. ? 1742. exciting iksaiti adj. ? 3964. recite risait v. ?re-? 819. city siti n. ? 818. citizen sitizn n. ? 820. civil sivl adj. ? 821. civilian siviljn n. ? 823. civilize sivilaiz v.?=civilise? 822. civilization ,sivilaizein n.?=civilisation? 825. clap klp v. ? n. ? 828. clash kl n. ? vi. ? vt. ?clap?crash? 1146. crash kr v. ? n.? 5464. wreck rek n. ?vt.?wrong? 898. collide klaid vi. with ?col-=come? 899. collision kli