新概念1 第57课 Chris Wei

5/19/2020,第57课Anunsualday,不平常的一天,ChrisWei,5/19/2020,Listentothetapethenaswerthisquestion:WhatisMr.Sawyerdoingtonight?Itiseightoclock.Thechildrengotoschoolbycareveryday,buttoday,theyaregoingtoschoolonfoot.Itistenoclock.Mrs.Sawyerusuallystaysathomeinthemorning,butthismorning,sheisgoingtotheshops.Itisfouroclock.Intheafternoon,Mrs.Sawyerusuallydrinksteainthelivingroom.Butthisafternoon,sheisdrinkingteainthegarden.,5/19/2020,Itissixoclock.Intheevening,thechildrenusuallydotheirhomework,butthisevening,theyarenotdoingtheirhomework.Atthemoment,theyareplayinginthegarden.Itisnineoclock.Mr.Sawyerusuallyreadshisnewspaperatnight.Buthesnotreadinghisnewspapertonight.Atthemoment,hesreadinganinterestingbook.,5/19/2020,Newwordsandexpressions,oclockadv.点钟shopn.商店momentn.片刻，瞬间,5/19/2020,oclockklk,abbr.点钟（等于oftheclock）*前面必须加整点时间eg:threeoclock三点钟Ishallstayhereuntiltwelveoclock.,Detailsaboutthevocabulary,5/19/2020,如何询问时间？1.Whatisthetime?2.Whattimeisit?如何回答时间的询问？1.its.oclock.回答整点。2.Its.past/to.或Its.几点几分。eg:Itstwentypastthree.Itsnineeleven.,5/19/2020,Payattentiontothedifferencebetweenpastandto.1到30分钟内，用past表示;在某个钟点的31分到下一个整点，常用介词to。3.Itshalfpast.回答半点。eg:Itshalfpastten.4.aquarterpast/aquarterto回答刻钟。几点15分几点45分表示在什么时间通常都需用介词at。,5/19/2020,Sumuptheexpressionabouttime,所有的时间都可以用“小时+分钟”直接读：6:10sixten8:30eightthirty2:40twoforty如果所表述的时间在半小时之内，可以用“分钟+past+小时”：6:10tenpastsix4:20twentypastfour10:25twenty-fivepastten如果所表述的时间在半小时之内，可以用“（相差的）分钟+to+（下一）小时”：10:35twenty-fivetoeleven5:50tentosix9:49eleventoten,5/19/2020,如果所表述的时间恰好为半小时，可以用“half+past+小时”：11:30halfpasteleven2:30halfpasttwo如果所表述的分钟和15有关，就有三种表达法：（15分钟又叫一刻钟：aquarter）9:15-ninefifteen;fifteenpastnine;aquarterpastnine3:45-threeforty-five;fifteentofour;aquartertofour,5/19/2020,整点：现在是两点整。Itstwo.Itstwooclock.Itstwooclocksharp.Itstwooclockonthedot.Itstwooclockonthenose.Itsexactlytwooclock.另外英语中的noon和midnight可分别直接表示白天和夜晚的12点：Its(twelve)noon.现在是中午十二点。Its(twelve)midnight.现在是半夜零点。,5/19/2020,大约时间：Itsalmosttwo.马上到两点了。Itsnotquitetwo.还不到两点。Itsjustaftertwo.刚过两点。*若想表明是上午，可在时间后加上a.m.，如：thirteenpastsixa.m.（上午六点十三分）。若想表明是下午，可在时间后加上p.m.，如：fouroclockp.m.（下午四点）。,5/19/2020,看下面这幅图说说每个时钟上的时间,5/19/2020,shopp,n.商店（Br.）storestrn.商店（Am.）,5/19/2020,gototheshops-到当地或附近的商店买些常用的东西，比如：食品goshopping-逛街，逛商店，指去买一些不经常买的东西，如服装，唱片等。,5/19/2020,cornershop-小型的店，主要是销售食品，酒类，杂志等等。shoppingcenter-购物中心（指集中了许多商店的某一区域）mall/shoppingmall-大型购物中心（指有许多商店，并且设有电影院，餐厅设施的大型建筑物）,5/19/2020,momentmm()nt,n.片刻，瞬间Someusefulphrasesamoment一会儿eg:waitamomentatthemoment目前（一般现在进行时）eg:Sheisdoingherhomeworkatthemoment.,5/19/2020,atanymoment在任何时候，随时eg:Thiscouldhappenatanymoment.forthemoment.晢时，目前eg:Stoptalkingaboutitforthemoment.,5/19/2020,Listentothetapethenaswerthisquestion:WhatisMr.Sawyerdoingtonight?Itiseightoclock.Thechildrengotoschoolbycareveryday,buttoday,theyaregoingtoschoolonfoot.Itistenoclock.Mrs.Sawyerusuallystaysathomeinthemorning,butthismorning,sheisgoingtotheshops.Itisfouroclock.Intheafternoon,Mrs.Sawyerusuallydrinksteainthelivingroom.Butthisafternoon,sheisdrinkingteainthegarden.,5/19/2020,Itissixoclock.Intheevening,thechildrenusuallydotheirhomework,butthisevening,theyarenotdoingtheirhomework.Atthemoment,theyareplayinginthegarden.Itisnineoclock.Mr.Sawyerusuallyreadshisnewspaperatnight.Buthesnotreadinghisnewspapertonight.Atthemoment,hesreadinganinterestingbook.,5/19/2020,1、Itiseightoclock.现在是8点钟。,1）oclock前面必须用整点时间-whatisthetimenow?-11oclock/10oclock2)在英语中常用it来指时间，天气，温度或距离，it被称作“虚主语”-whatistheweatherliketoday?-Itiscold.,5/19/2020,2、Thechildrengotoschoolbycareveryday,buttoday,theyaregoingtoschoolonfoot.,1)bycar乘汽车-by表示某种方式，乘坐（某种交通工具），但它必须与动词连用。-表示交通工具的名词前不加冠词。-byplane/byair2)onfoot步行-Igototheshopsonfoot.,5/19/2020,3.Mrs.Sawyerusuallystaysathome,inthemorning,butthismorning,Sheisgoingtotheshops.,stayathomestayathotelthismorninggototheshops到当地或附近的商店买一些常用的东西，如食品。goshopping逛街，逛商店，指去买一些不经常买的东西，如服装，唱片等。,5/19/2020,4.Atthemoment,theyareplayinginthegarden.,atthemoment眼前，此刻（一般用在现在进行时态中）eg:Atthemoment,hesreadinganinterestingbook.以元音音素开头的单词，前面的不定冠词要用“an”-interestingadj.有趣的-interestedadj.令人有趣的-Thestoryisinteresting.-Thatisaninterestingstory.excitingVSexcited,5/19/2020,小结：,1.表达整点时间的用法：在oclock前加整数。2.乘坐某种交通工具的表过方式用by.,5/19/2020,BasicGrammer,PresentTenseAndThePresentContinuousTense,5/19/2020,概念比较：一般现在时表示一般的动作或不断重复发生的动作;现在进行时表示说话时正在发生的动作，动作没有完成。,一般现在时VS现在进行时,5/19/2020,一般现在时表示永久的perniment情况;现在进行时表示晢时的temporary情况。Janeworksveryhardmostofthetime.简一般情况下工作很努力。Janeisworkinghardtoday.简今天工作很努力。HisparentsliveinRome.他父母住在罗马。Heisstayingwithsomefriendsnow.他现在与朋友们住在一起。,5/19/2020,现在进行时只用于表示正在进行的动作或偶尔发生的事件。eg:Weareeating.Itisraining.*有些动词（如like,want,know等）不是动作动词，因此不能用进行时态。,5/19/2020,一般现在时表