宾语从句 (2).ppt

1.Whatdoyouknowabouthim？Iknow(that).2.Whatdoyouwanttoknowabouthim?Iwanttoknowif/whether/wh-.,宾语从句TheObjectClause,宾语从句的概念：句子结构：,主句+引导词+宾语从句,在复合句中作主句的宾语的句子叫做宾语从句。,宾语从句三要素：引导词语序时态,一、(引导词）,1.LinTaofeels(that)hisownteamisevenbetter.2.Jimthought(that)thetrainwaslikeamovingroom.3.Hesaid(that)hewouldliketoseetheheadmaster.,1.当宾语从句是陈述句时（包括肯定句和否定句），引导词用that,在口语或非正式文体中常省略。如：,2.当宾语从句是一般疑问句时，引导词用if或whether，译为”是否”，与or或ornot连用时只能用whether.如：1.Wewonderif/whetheritspolitetospeakloudlyatthetableinChina.2.Idontknowwhetheryourerightorwrong.3.Heaskswhetheritwillrainornot.,3.当宾语从句是特殊疑问句时，引导词即疑问词：what,which,who,whose，when,how,where,why,这些词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。如：1.IdontknowwhowillcometotheEnglishcorner.2.Canyoutellmewheretheyare?3.IaskedTomwhyhewaslateagain.,1.Theyoungmanasked_itssummerorwinter.A.eitherB.thatC.weatherD.whether2.Wedontknow_theydidit.A.howB.whoC.whatD.which3.Theteacherasksus_Jimcancomebackontime.A.thatB.ifC.whenD.whattime4.Doesanybodyknow_wewillhaveasportsmeetingthisweekendornot.A.ifB.whereC.whetherD.that,D,A,B,C,Exercises：,5.Iwonder_heiscryingnow.A.thatB.whyC.howD.when6.Haveyoufoundout_wecandoonHainanIsland?A.whatB.howC.ifD.whether7.Lilysaid_shehadfinishedhercomposition.A.ifB.thatC.whenD.where8.Idontknow_hestillliveshere.A.whereB.whatC.whenD.whether,B,A,B,D,用that,if/whether,wh-等引导词填空.,1.Ihear_theywillvisitourschoolnextweek.2.Thechildrendidntknow_wouldteachthemtosing.3.Doyouknow_theywillleave?4.Pleasetellme_youlive.5.Youmustremember_yourteachersaid.6.Iwanttoknow_youarelisteningtomeornot.,(that),where,whether,who,when/if/whether,what,二、时态1.如果主句是现在的时态（包括一般现在时，现在进行时，现在完成时）,1.Iknowheliveshere.2.Iknowhelivedheretenyearsago.3.Ihaveheardthathewillcometomorrow.,从句可用其所需的任何时态，（包括一般现在时，一般过去时，一般将来时，现在完成时）等。,2.如果主句是过去的时态（包括一般过去时，过去进行时）,1.Iknewwholivedhere.2.Isawshewastalkingwithhermother.3.Heaskedifhisfatherwouldcometomorrow.4.Hesaidthathehadseenit.,从句用相对应的过去的某种时态（包括一般过去时，过去进行时，过去将来时，过去完成时）,3.当主句是客观真理，定义，公理，定理时,1.Theteachersaidthatthesunisbiggerthantheearth.2.Welearnedthattheearthgoesaroundthesun.,从句用一般现在时，不受主句时态的限制。,用所给词的正确形式填空。,1.ImgladthatI_(read)manyfamousnovelssofar.2.Heknewwhyhismother_(be)happy.3.Shedidnttellmewhenshe_(send)meane-mailthenextmonth.4.Hesaidthesun_(rise)intheeast.5.Iwonderedwhatshe_(do)atthistimeyesterday.,haveread,was,wouldsend,rises,wasdoing,三、语序宾语从句的语序用,陈述语序：连接词+主语+谓语+其他成分,1.Whenwillhegotothelibrary?Hisbrotheraskswhenhewillgotothelibrary.Hisbrotheraskswhenwillhegotothelibrary.,2.Whatdoeshewanttobuy?Idontknowwhathewantstobuy.Idontknowwhatdoeshewanttobuy.,3.Whoarewegoingtomeet?Canyoutellmewhowearegoingtomeet?Canyoutellmewhoarewegoingtomeet?,1.DidthestudentshaveapicniclastSunday?Doyouknow?2.Mr.SmithhavebeeninChinaforaboutthreeyears.JimtoldLinTao.,Doyouknowif/whetherthestudentshadapicniclastSunday?,JimtoldLinTao(that)MrSmithhadbeeninChinaforaboutthreeyears.,3.WhichbookshouldIreadfirst?Pleasetellme.4.Lighttravelsfasterthansound.Ourteachertoldusinyesterdaysclass.,PleasetellmewhichbookIshouldreadfirst.,Ourteachertoldus(that)lighttravelsfasterthansoundinyesterdaysclass.,1Could/Wouldyoupleasetellme表委婉语气，不表过去，因此宾语从句的时态不用变过去时态，根据实际情况用不同时态。,1.Couldyoupleasetellmewhereweshowourtickets?2.Couldyoutelluswhichgatewehavetogoto?3.Wouldyouliketoknowwhenhewillcomeback?,Notes,2.if与whether的区别if可以引导条件状语从句，意思是“如果”而whether不能。Idontknowifhellcometommorow.Ifhecomes,pleasetellme.B.当与or或ornot连用时；用在不定式前面时；只能用whether。,1.Doyouknowwhetherhelikeswinterorsummer.2.Couldyoutellmewhetheritsafasttrainornot?3.Idontknowwhethertogothere.,3.引导词(that、if、why除外)+宾语从句引导词+todo,(1)IdontknowwhatIshalldonext.Idontknowwhattodonext.(2)Shedidntdecidewhichoneshewouldchoose.(3)Pleasetellmewhomyoullgivetheletterto.,Shedidntdecidewhichonetochoose.,Pleasetellmewhomtogivetheletterto.,4.本身就是陈述语序的句子：Whatswrong?Whathappened?部分who、which等引导的句子。,Doyouknowwhatswrong?2.Iwonderwhathappenedtoyou.3.Couldyoupleasetellmewhoisplayingthere?4.Couldyoupleasetellmewhichisthewaytothepark?,(04河南)-Doyouknow_?-Yes，Ido.Shecamehereonfoot.AwhereKatecamefromBhowKatecamehereCwhenKatecomeshereDwhyKatedidntcome(05河南)Imafraidthatnooneknows_.AwhenwillthegamestartBwherehasourteachergoneCwhowillwinthegameDhowlongdidthemeetinglast,中考真题,(06河南)PetersaysthattheWhitesareonholiday,butnooneknows_.AwheretheyhavebeenBwherearetheyCwherearetheyfromDwheretheyhavegone(07河南)-Couldyoutellme_?-BusNO.32willtakeyourightthere.AwhereisHenanMuseumBwhatHenanMuseumislikeChowcanIgettoHenanMuseumDwhichbusIshalltaketoHenanMuseum,(08河南)-MayIcomein?ImsorryImlate.-Comeinplease.Butcouldyoupleasetellme_?AwhyyouarelateagainBwhatwereyoudoingthenCwhoyoutalkedwithDhowdoyoucometoschool(09河南）-WhattimewillMrBrownbebacktoChina?-Sorry.Idontknow_.AwhendidhegoabroadBwhyheisgoingabroadChowsoonwillhebebackDhowlonghewillstayabroad,(2010,河南)-Someofmyfriendsareinterestedinscience，butnoneofthemcantellA.whenUFOswillappearnexttimeB.whydohorsesknowthewayC.wherewasthiskindofplantfoundD.howdoelephantscommunicate(2011,河南)-IdidntseeLauraatthepartylastnight.Doyouknow_?A.whydidntshecomeB.whathappenedC.whenwouldshearriveD.whereshehasbeen,（2012,河南）MypenpalfromAmericaiscomingtovisitme.Imthinkingabout_A.whatpresentdidgiveherB.howIwillgiveherasurpriseC.wherewillwehaveabigmealD.whetherIplannedatripforher（2013,河南）MissLee,Ididntcatchwhatyousaid.Couldyoutellme_again?Ok.A.whatshouldwetakeB.whereshallwetakeC.whenweshouldstartD.howwewillgetthere,（2014,河南）Excuse,canyoutellme_?Sorry,Idont.Y