雅思大作文2-观点与提纲ppt课件

.,1,第二章列观点列提纲,.,2,2.列观点,.,3,Howtoplantatree?,.,4,.,5,.,6,.,7,.,8,审题：准确,-挖坑,列观点：合理,-浇水,论证观点：适度,-施肥,语言：多变衔接,-修枝,.,10,1.审题2.表述观点同意什么3.论证观点why/how,1.列观点步骤,.,11,列观点大忌,分论点含义,宽泛,.,12,大忌,观点要切题观点要具有普遍性观点要切合实际观点不宜涉及政治、宗教等敏感话题观点要避免重复,.,13,stststststs,妙计4法出观点,列表,分类,替代,推导法,T,.,14,1.列表法,.,15,对比找差异列表,1.1方法,.,16,Doyouagreeordisagreewiththefollowingstatement?Itisbettertobeamemberofagroupthantobetheleaderofagroup.Usespecificreasonsandexamplestosupportyouranswer.,例题,.,17,.,18,.,19,人物模板,个人,他人,生活,外在感觉,工作,气质/外貌/穿着/吸引力,素质,诚实/正直/善良/修养/关心人,权利/责任/能力/贡献/抗压/挑战/影响/综合素质/角色重要性,人脉圈,朋友圈,认识,不认识,加深友情,扩展感情,disposition,cultivation,.,21,1.2列表法注意事项,clearreasonable,观点无重叠,.,22,Chooseoneofthefollowingtransportationvehiclesandexplainwhyyouthinkithaschangedpeopleslives.automobiles/bicycles/airplanes,Practice小试牛刀,.,23,2.分类法,.,24,宽泛、抽象细化、分类,2.1方法,.,25,增加,2.2目的,入题点,讨论内容,.,26,Somehigh-Schoolgraduatesgototravelorworkforaperiodoftimebeforetheygotostudyinuniversities.Whichonedoyouthinkisbetter,andwhy?,例题1：,.,27,Somehigh-Schoolgraduatesgototravelorworkforaperiodoftimebeforetheygotostudyinuniversities.Whichonedoyouthinkisbetter,andwhy?,例题1-思路1,.,28,high-schoolgraduates文科生：liberalartsstudents理科生：sciencestudents艺术类：artstudents,.,29,gotowork1.liberalartsstudentslibraries/newspaper/reporter/clerkbettergraspofhigh-levellanguage2.sciencestudentscorporation/laboratorybusinesstransactionapplyatheorytoactualpractice3.artstudentsartgalleries/museumsgetaclosecontactwithrealartisticvalue,.,30,Somehigh-Schoolgraduatesgototravelorworkforaperiodoftimebeforetheygotostudyinuniversities.Whichonedoyouthinkisbetter,andwhy?,例题1-思路2,.,31,universitiesComprehensiveuniversityLanguageSchoolEngineeringschoolCollegeofarts,.,32,Shouldacitytrytopreserveitsoldbuildingsordestroythemandreplacethemwithmodernbuildings?,Practice:小试牛刀,.,33,Shouldacitytrytopreserveitsoldbuildingsordestroythemandreplacethemwithmodernbuildings?,Practice:小试牛刀,.,34,Oldbuildings不该拆1.buildingsofhistoricvalues2.gorgeoushistoricbuildings3.specialethnicarchitecture要拆1.unsafe2.spoilthecityscape,.,35,1.buildingsofhistoricvaluescourtyardhouse/hutong/TheForbiddenCitypartofChinesetraditionalculturerevealstheconceptofthesyncretismofnatureandhuman”2.gorgeoushistoricbuildingsRussianstreetinDalianenjoythesplendidhouses/goshopping/travel3.buildingswithdistinctiveethnicflavorPotalaPalaceagrandpalacetoaccommodatePrincessWenchengrepresentsnationalunity,.,36,Peoplerememberspecialgiftsorpresentsthattheyhavereceived.Why?,Practice1,.,37,gifts/presents1.birthday2.highscore3.ValentinesDay4.bribe,.,38,3.替代法,.,39,程度词-est/only/ban/stop,3.1方法,.,40,推翻绝对化逻辑,3.2目的,.,41,1.出绝对词2.翻绝对词3.出词,3.3步骤,找,推,找,替代,.,42,Somepeoplethinkflightwasthegreatestinventioninthe20thcenturyandithasthebiggestimpactonourlives.Towhatextentdoyouagreeordisagree?,例题1,.,43,Somepeoplethinkflightwasthegreatestinventioninthe20thcenturyandithasthebiggestimpactonourlives.Towhatextentdoyouagreeordisagree?,例题1,.,44,找替代computersinternetautomobilescellphones,.,45,Somepeoplethinkstricterpunishmentfordrivingoffendersistheonlyeffectivewaytoimprovesafetyontheroads.Doyouagreeordisagree?,例题2,.,46,Somepeoplethinkstricterpunishmentfordrivingoffendersistheonlyeffectivewaytoimprovesafetyontheroads.Doyouagreeordisagree?,例题2,.,47,Othereffectiveways1.pedestrians/cyclist2.policeman3.road,beprofessionalanddedicated,wide,clearandsmooth,keepthetrafficinorder/donotjumpthestoplight,.,48,Peopleshouldreadonlythosebooksthatareaboutrealevents,realpeople,andestablishedfacts.,例题3,.,49,Peopleshouldreadonlythosebooksthatareaboutrealevents,realpeople,andestablishedfacts.,例题3,.,50,notforreal1.sciencefictionenrichknowledgeabouttheuniverseandscienceintelligent,knowledgeable2.romanticfiction/sentimentalnovelfeellikeawarmflowsinsideapositivevisionofthefuture3.cartoons/fairytalesstayyoung“ifyoucarryyourchildhoodwithyou,youllneverbecomeolder.”4.horrorstoriessensestimulationexercisemyguts,.,51,Playingagameisfunonlywhenyouwin,Practice1小试牛刀,.,52,Playingagameisfunonlywhenyouwin,Practice1小试牛刀,.,53,1.losefailurecontributestosuccess1st,learnwhatdoesnotwork2nd,anopportunitytotryanewapproach.2.beonatieplayer:noonegetshurtanddepressedspectator:chancetoenjoymore3.gameitselfisfunmakefriendsandeaseourselvesfromstress,.,54,Apersonschildhoodyears(thetimefrombirthto12yearsofage)arethemostimportantyearsofapersonslife.,Practice2,.,55,Apersonschildhoodyears(thetimefrombirthto12yearsofage)arethemostimportantyearsofapersonslife.,Practice2,.,56,noonegrowsolderbylivinganumberofyears1.youthawarenessstagegrowmaturefromnaivety2.maturityactualizethepersonalworthandultimatelifevalue3.senectitudeacarefreeperiodfullofmemories,.,57,4.推理法,.,58,1.TMSTREEC$2.推中间过程,.,59,Technology&Efficiency科技（提高）效率Mind&Soul头脑对应精神Society&Crime社会犯罪严重Time&Space时间对应空间Rights&Responsibilities权利对应义务Environment&Health环境影响健康Employment&Competition就业竞争激烈Culture&Population文化人口创造Money&Fun金钱买到乐趣,.,60,Somepeoplethinkstudentsshouldfocusonafewsubjectswhileothersthinktheyshouldstudyawiderangeofsubjects.,例题1,.,61,Focusingoncertainsubjectsallowthemtobetterconcentrateontherelatedknowledge,whichenhancestheirefficiencyinstudy.-efficiencyFocusingonspecificsubjectsenablethemtograspthesesubjectsbetter.mindStudyingawiderangeofsubjectshelpstudentsbroadentheirhorizons.-mindUnderstandingawidevarietyofsubjectsenablestudentstofindajobmoreeasilyaftertheygraduate.-employmentStudyingsubjectssuchasmusicandpaintinggivestudentsadeeperunderstandingofartsandcultureingeneral.-culture,.,62,练习：,Themediashouldnotreportcrimesindetail.Towhatextentdoyouagree?,.,63,Technology&EfficiencyMind&SoulEnvironment&HealthEmployment&CompetitionCultureMoney&Fun,.,64,Detailedreportsofcrimesmaymakecitizensapprehensiveabouttheirownsafety.-soulDetailedcoverageofcrimesmayhelppotentialcriminalsavoidmistakesintheircriminalplanandincreasethealreadyhighcrimerate.-crimeReportsofviolentcrimesarecrueltothevictimsofthesecrimes.-right,.,65,Citizenscanbetterunderstandhowcirminalscarryouttheircirminalplansthroughreadingreportsaboutthesecrimes,whichhelpslaw-abidingcitizenslearnknowledgeaboutprotectingthemselvesagainstcrime.-mindS