远大前程(Great Expectations).ppt

,PlotAnalysis,BriefIntroduction,远大前程又名孤星血泪，是英国作家查尔斯狄更斯晚年的教育小说。故事背景为1812年耶诞节前夕至1840年冬天，主角孤儿皮普（pip）以自传式手法，叙述从7岁开始的三个人生阶段。此小说贯彻了狄更斯以载道的风格，透过剧中孤儿的跌宕起落，表达了他对人性和生命的看法。,TheFirstExpectation,Pip,ayoungorphanlivesahumbleexistencewithhisill-temperedoldersisterandherstrongbutgentlehusband,JoeGargery.OnChristmasEveof1812,PipstealsfoodanddrinkfromtheGargerypantrytohelpanescapedconvint.Butsoontheolderescapedconvintwasarrestedbypolicemanwhenhewasfightingwithanotherconvint,andPipdidnothearfromhimoverhischildhood.,TheFirstExpectation,TheFirstExpectation,Pipsolderill-temperedsisterJoeGargery,bringup,married,hit,Pip,anescapedconvint,help,anotherconvint,fight,TheFirstExpectation,Pipcontinuestolivehisunualdiarylifeafterward.However,afterhemetMissHavisham,awealthyoldladywithmentalprobiems,whohadabeautifulbutself-fishcompanion,Estella.Hisprospectforfuturelifegotchanged.Pipdidnotwanttoliveasimplelifeanylonger.Instead,hewasdetermindtobecomeagentlemanfoeEstellaforwhomhehadadeepaffection.HewasregularvisitortoMissHavishamandEstellainchildhood.,TheFirstExpectation,TheFirstExpectation,MissHavisham,Estella,bringup,Pip,Love,uneasy,uneasy,TheFirstExpectation,ThislifeissuddenlychangedwhenheisvisitedbyaLondonattorney,MrJaggers,whoinformsPipthatheistocomeintotheGreatExpectationofahandsomepropertyandbetrainedtobeagentlemanatthehelpofananonymousbenefactor.,TheSecondExpectation,ThesecondstageofPipsexpectationhasPipinLondon,learningthedetailsofbeingagentleman,wearingfineclothes,paredwithhishardlifeatayoungage,hewasnowinLondonsupprotedbyagenerousallowance.Buthefrequentlymadeendsmeeteverymonth.Inhisefforttoadapttonewenvironment,hemadenewfriendsandalsencountedrivals,especiallyBentleyDrummle.,TheSecondExpectation,TheSecondExpectation,Ashewasgraduallygettingfamiliarwiththephysicalandculturalnormsofhisnewstatus,healsoformedtheclassconceptionthatwentwiththosenorms.Therefore,whenJoecametovisitPip,hefeltembarrassedandangryatJoesillmanners,despitehisloveforJoeandtheirrelationship.,TheSecondExpectation,Attheendofthisstage,Pipisintroducedtohisbenefactor,againchanginghisworld.,TheLastExpectation,ThethirdandlaststageofPipsexpectationmadePipfoundthathewassponsoredbytheprisonerhehelpedinhischildhood.However,Piphadtohelptheprisoneragain.PiptriedtosendhimabroadwiththehelpofhisfriendHerbert.Buttheyfailed.Theprisonerwasarrested,andallofhispossessionswereconfiscated.,TheLastExpectation,Hence,Pipgotpooragain.Worsestill,hegotsickseverely.ThankstoJoescare,Piprecoveredquickly.Eventually,PipleftforIndiatoworkforhisfriendHerbetscompany.Whenhereturnedtohishometownyearslater,everythinggotchanged.AtMissHavishamsdesertedmansion,PiphappenedtomeetEstella.Theytalkedandwalkedawayquietly.,Iloveheragainstreason,againstpromise,againstpeace,againsthope,againsthappiness,againstalldiscouragementthatcouldbe.Onceforall.我爱她是违背常理，是妨碍前程，是失去