英汉区别PPT课件

英语与汉语的十大区别,1,.,一，英语重结构，汉语重语义译文：儿童将与装有个性芯片的玩具娃娃玩耍，具有个性内置的计算机将被视为工作伙伴而不是玩具，人们将在气味电视机前休闲，到那时数字化时代就来到了。,Childrenwillplaywithdollsequippedwithpersonalitychips,computerswithin-builtpersonalitieswillberegardedasworkmatesratherthantools,relaxationwillbeinfrontofsmell-television,andthedigitalagewillhavearrived.,2,.,1.好好学习，天天向上2.你不知道，谁知道？,译：workhardandmakeprogresseveryday.,译：ifyoudontknow,whoknows?,英语重结构，汉语重语义,3,.,二，英语多长句，汉语多短句,Inthedoorwaylayatleasttwelveumbrellasofallsizesandcolors.,门口放着至少有12把五颜六色大小不一的雨伞。,门口放着一堆雨伞，少说有12把，五颜六色，大小不一。,4,.,三，英语多从句，汉语多分句,译文：总的来说，得出这样一个结论是有一定把握的，但是必须具备两个条件：一是能够假定这个孩子对测试的态度和与他相比的另一个孩子的态度相同；二是他并没有因缺乏别的孩子已掌握的有关知识而被扣分。,Onthewholesuchaconclusioncanbedrawnwithacertaindegreeofconfidencebutonlyifthechildcanbeassumedtohavehadthesameattitudetowardsthetestastheotherwithwhomheiscompared,andonlyifhewasnotpunishedbylackofrelevantinformationwhichtheypossessed.,5,.,四，英语多代词，汉语多名词,Therewillbetelevisionchatshowshostedbyrobots,andcarswithpollutionmonitorsthatwilldisablethemwhentheyoffend.,译文：届时，将出现由机器人主持的电视访谈节目及装有污染检测器的汽车，一旦这些汽车污染超标（或违规），检测器就会使其停止。,6,.,五，英语多被动，汉语多主动,一些常用被动句型的习惯译法：Itishopedthat.希望，有人希望Itisassumedthat.假设，假定Itisclaimedthat.据说，有人主张Itisbelievedthat.有人想信，大家相信Itisreportedthat.据报道，据通报Itisconsideredthat.人们认为，据估计Itissaidthat.据说，有人说Itissupposedthat.据推测，人们猜测Ithasbeenannouncedthat.已经宣布Itisassertedthat.有人主张,7,.,Itisrumoredthat.有人主张Itisrumoredthat.听说，谣传Itisnoticedthat.有人指出，人们注意到Itissuggestedthat.有人建议，建议Itisreputedthat.人们认为，可以认为Itislearnedthat.据说，据闻，已经查明Itisdemonstratedthat.据证实，已经证明Itisestimatedthat.据估计，有人估计Itisestimatedthat.有人指出，人们指出Itispointedoutthat.有人推荐，有人建议Itisproposedthat.有人提出,英语多被动，汉语多主动,8,.,Itwastoldthat.有人曾经说Itwasfirstintendedthat.最初就有这样的想法Itwillbesaidthat.有人会说Itwillbeseenfromthisthat.由此可见，因此可知Itwasnotedabovethat.前面已经指出Itmustbeadmittedthat.必须承认，老实说Ithasbeenillustratedthat.据图示，据说明Itisstressedthat.有人强调说Itisstressedthat.有人列举出了Itcannotbedeniedthat.无可否认,英语多被动，汉语多主动,9,.,Itcanbesaidwithoutexaggerationthat.可以毫不夸张的说Itissometimesaskedthat.人们有时会问Itwasfeltthat.有人认识到了Itisuniversallyacceptedthat.人们普遍认为Itisunanimouslyagreedthat.大家一致同意Itisallegedthat.据说Itiscalculatedthat.据计算Ithasbeenprovedthat.已经证明Ithasbeenfoundthat.人们已经发现Itisstilltobehopedthat.我们仍然希望Itiswell-knownthat.众所周知，大家都知道Itshouldberealizedthat.我们应该认识到,英语多被动，汉语多主动,10,.,Anditisimaginedbymanythattheoperationsofthecommonmindcanbynomeansbecomparedwiththeseprocesses,andthattheyhavetobeacquiredbyasortofspecialtraining.,译文：许多人认为，普通人的思维活动根本无法与科学家的思维活动相比，并且这些思维活动必须经过某种专门训练才能掌握。,英语多被动，汉语多主动,11,.,注意：有些英语被动句需要把主语议成汉语的宾语,举例：Newsourcesofenergymustbefound,英语多被动，汉语多主动,12,.,六，英语多变化，汉语多重复,Ithink,Themonkeysmostextraordinaryaccomplishmentwaslearningtooperateatractor.Bytheageofnine,themonkeyhadlearnedtosoloonthevehicle.,译文：这只猴子最了不起的成就是学会驾驶拖拉机。到九岁的时候，这只猴子已经学会单独表演驾驶拖拉机。,13,.,Hehatedfailure;hehadconquereditallhislife,risenaboveit,anddespiseditinothers.,他讨厌失败，他一生中曾战胜失败，超越失败，并且藐视别人的失败。,英语多变化，汉语多重复,14,.,七，英语多抽象，汉语多具体,英语结构复杂，表达抽象,DisintegrationArdentloyaltyTotalexhaustionFar-sightednessCarefulconsiderationPerfectharmonyFeedonfanciesWithgreateagernessLackofperseveranceAwaitwithgreatanxietyMakealittercontributionOnthevergeofdestruction,15,.,Untilsuchtimeasmankindhasthesensetoloweritspopulationtothepointwheretheplanetcanprovidecomfortablesupportforall,peoplewillhavetoacceptmore“unnaturalfood.”,译文：除非人类最终意识到要把人口减少到这样的程度使地球能为所有人提供足够的饮食，否则将不得不接受更多的“人造食品”。,英语多抽象，汉语多具体,16,.,八，英语多引申，汉语多推理,英语中有两句俗语：Youknowawordbythecompanyitkeeps.Wordsdonothavemeaning,butpeoplehavemeaningforthem.,要知义如何，关键看词,词本无义，义随人生,17,.,Whiletherearealmostasmanydefinitionsofhistoryastherearehistorians,modernpracticemostcloselyconformstoonethatseeshistoryastheattempttorecreateandexplainthesignificanteventsofthepast.,译文：尽管关于历史的定义几乎和历史学家一样多，现代实践最符合的一种定义，即把历史看做是对过去历史事件的再现和解释。,英语多引申，汉语多推理,18,.,Iamnotquitesureofhishavingsaidit.Thisisthesurestguaranteethatweshallbesuccessful.Hemadeasurestepoutofmud.Shehadasuregraspofthesubject.Heisverysureinhisbeliefs.,练习：,英语多引申，汉语多推理,19,.,九，英语多省略，汉语多补充,Ambitionisthemotherofdestructionaswellofevil.Associationwiththegoodcanonlyproducegood,withthewicked,evil.Oneboyisaboy,twoboyshalfaboy,threeboysnoboy.,20,.,十，英语多前重心，汉语多后重心,Iwasallthemoredelightedwhen,asaresultoftheinitiativeofyourgovernmentitprovedpossi