英语-中外文化差异PPT课件

TheculturaldifferencebetweenChineseandAmerican,1,.,Dietculture：Diningtools,ChineseusechopsticksandAmericanuseforkandknife,吃饭的工具,中国用筷子,美国人用刀叉,2,.,Personalspace,个人的空间,trytoavoidphysicalcontactwhileyouarespeakinginUSA,当你在美国说话时尽量避免身体接触。,3,.,lineupmatter排队问题Whowanttogetservicefirst?谁想先得到服务?,4,.,IfyouareinChina,itisnotraretoseethatacrowdofpeoplethronginthesupermarket,tringtogetservicefirst.如果你在中国,在超市看到一群人涌进并且争取第一个人得到服务是不罕见的。,Incontrast,inwesterncountries,peoplealwayslineup,nomatterinabigbankorasmallgrocerystore.Andtheytakeitforgranted.相比之下,在西方国家,人们总是排队,不管在一家大银行或大的一家小杂货店。他们认为排队是理所当然的。,5,.,lifestyles,Acultureofself-expression文化的自我表达1.Clearexpressionofjoyandsorrow.清晰的表达喜悦和悲伤。2.Unequivocalexpressionofyesorno“是或否”的明确表达。,Acultureofself-restraint一种文化的自我克制1.Ambiguousofjoyandsorrow琢磨不透的欢乐和悲伤2.equivocalexpressionofyesorno“是或否”的模棱两可的表达3.weakpersonality软弱的性格,6,.,Business,Gameconcept:Businessisagameinpursuitofprofitsundertherulesoflawsandcontracts.商业是一个游戏，是在法律合同的规则下对利润的追求。,Mutualtrustbusiness:互信的业务:Businessisbasedontrustingrelationshipamongpeopleratherthantherulesofgame.业务是基于人与人之间的信任关系,而不是游戏的规则,7,.,Etiquettes礼仪Theycanbefoundinmanyaspectsofdailycommunication,includingaddressing,greetingandparting,compliments,apologies,thanks,etc.,他们在日常沟通上有许多方面,包括寻址、问候和离别,赞美,道歉,谢谢,等。,8,.,Greeting-问候,Goodmorning/evening/aftenoon.早上好/晚上好/下午。2.Fineday,isntit?晴朗的一天,不是吗?3.Howiseverythinggoing?一切都好吗?,InEnglish,peopleoftenemploythefollowingexpressionstogreeteachother.在英语中,人们经常采用以下表达式来互相问候。,WhileinChinese,wealwayssay:1.haveyoueatenyet?2.whatareyougoingtodo?3.wherehaveyoubeen?,而在中国,我们总是说:“你吃饭了没?”“你要去做什么?”“你去哪儿来?”,9,.,Justforfun!,SomepeoplethanIamblack,somewhitethanme.一些人比我黑，一些人比我白,10,.,Inadditiontotheabove,therearemanyChineseandforeigndifferences.Forexample,music,dress,festivalandsoon.Ifyouareinterestedi