2020年浙江湖州高考英语复习-语法填空专题(词类转换,名词复数)

语法填空专题考点8-9词类转换,名词复数,HappyNewYear!Welcometoourclass!,Ingrammarfilling,whenyouseev.adj.n.,谓动：非谓动:词类转换(conversionofwordclasses)？,时态,语态;主谓一致;虚拟语气,todo;doing;done,比较级最高级词类转换(adv.等)？,复数(nounplurals)？词类转换？,Lilys,名词所有格,反义词,Itis_(fortunate)tolosethejob.,unfortunate,Thisis_(Lily)book.,(2019年全国卷66)InrecentyearssomeInuitpeopleinNunavuthavereportedincreasesinbearsightingsaroundhumansettlements,leadingtoa_(believe)thatpopulationsareincreasing.2.(2019年全国卷66)Whentheywerefreefromwork,theyinvitedustolocaleventsandletusknowofaninteresting_(compete)towatch,togetherwiththestorybehindit.3.(2018年全国卷66)MynameisMireyaMayor.Ima_(science)whostudiesanimalssuchasapesandmonkeys.,scientist,belief,competition,4.(2017全国卷69)Thisdevelopmentwasonlypossiblewiththe_(introduce)ofelectric-poweredenginesandlifts.5.(2017全国卷66)Sheisdeterminedtocarryonwithher_(educate).6.(2016全国卷62)Then,handlethemostimportanttasksfirstsoyoullfeelarealsenseof_(achieve).7.(2018年全国卷.63)Youmaydrink,smoke,beoverweightandstillreduceyourriskof_(die)earlybyrunning.,dying,introduction,education,achievement,Conclusion:用名词:,冠词(+形容词)后,the+n.+of,形容词性物主代词后,介词后?,n.v-ing,一种概念，后面一般不接东西。,动词特征有副词修饰vi.+介词+宾语vt.+宾语,On_(arrive)atthetrainstation,hegotarrested.Onhis_(arrive),hegotarrested.,arriving,arrival,(2018年全国卷66)Thisswitchhasdecreased_(pollute)inthecountrysmajorlakes,作主语或宾语,pollution,(2019年全国卷67)Theyalsosharedwithusmany_(tradition)storiesaboutHawaii2.(2018年全国卷69)Runningischeap,easyanditsalways_(energy).3.Takingexerciseregularlycankeepyou_.(health)4.(2017全国卷70)TheCentralLondonRailwaywasoneofthemost_(success)ofthesenewlines,Conclusion:用形容词:,作定语，表语，补足语,traditional,successful,energetic,healthy,作表语，且用最高级,1.(2019年全国卷63)Heryearsofhardworkhave_(final)beenacknowledgedafteracustomer2.(2019年全国卷67permission22.failure23.marriage24.humo(u)rous25.agricultural26.foolish27.reliable28.entertaining29.devoted30.homeless31.halves32.heroes33.activities34.women35.teeth36.citys,Keys:Parttwooriginal考查词类转换。修饰名词characters应用形容词，故填original。costs考查时态及主谓一致。主语Blockprinting为单数，再根据并列谓语is可知用一般现在时，故填costs。3.easily考查词类转换。修饰动词correct应用副词，故填easily。4.which考查连词。引导非限制性定语从句，指代上文整个句子，故填which。5.cubes考查名词的数。因cube为可数名词，前面没有冠词，故应用复数形式cubes。,6.a考查冠词。单数可数名词前应用冠词，表示“一块”光滑的木板，故填a。7.for考查介词。因bereadyforsth.为固定搭配，意为“为做好了准备”，故填for。8.toarrange考查非谓语动词。因beusedtodosth为固定搭配，意为“