英语高考语法复习虚拟语气课件1.ppt

GOODMORNING,FUFULIANGOct.23,2009,SubjunctiveMood(1)虚拟语气,0.英语动词有四种语气:陈述语气,祈使语气,疑问语气和虚拟语气。0.虚拟语气是一种表示愿望,建议,假设的语气，用来表示说的话不是事实,或者是不可能发生的情况。,1.IfIhadenoughmoney,Iwouldtravelaroundtheworld.2.IfIwereyou,IwouldgiveAIDSpatientahug.,与现在事实相反,一.虚拟语气在条件状语从句中的用法。,3.IfIhadtakenyouradvice,Iwouldnthavemadeamistake.4.Ifhehadbeenthere,itwouldnthavehappened.,与过去事实相反,一.虚拟语气在条件状语从句中的用法。,5.Ifitshouldraintomorrow,theywouldntgoforanouting.6.Ifweweretohavethreedaysoff,wewouldenjoyaveryhappylife.,与将来事实相反,一.虚拟语气在条件状语从句中的用法。,一.虚拟语气在条件状语从句中的用法。,V.+ed(were),would/could/should/might+V(原),haddone,would/could/should/might+have+p.p.,1.V.+ed.2.should+V.(原)3.weretodo,would/could/should/might+V.(原),特殊情况：1.Ifhehadtakenthedoctorsadviceyesterday,hewouldfeelbetternow.Ifyouwenttherenow,youwouldgetthereontime.2.Hadshelessmoney,shewouldnotbuythenewskirt.WereIinschoolagain,Iwouldstudyharder.Hadyoubeenthereearlier,youwouldhaveseenhim.,错综时间条件句,if的省略,3.在正式英语文体中,if从句中的第一个动词如果是should,were或had,可将此动词置于句首,替代if例如：,Wereitnecessary(=Ifitwerenecessary),Imightresign如果需要的话，我可以辞职。Hadyouinformedmeearlier(=Ifyouhadinformedmeearlier),Iwouldnthavesignedthecontract.要是你早点告诉我的话，我是不会签那份合同的。,Wereitalltrue,itwouldstillnotexcusetheiractions.Hadthecaptainbeenmorecareful,hisshipwouldnothavesunk.Shouldanyvisitorscome,Iwouldsayyouarenothere.,特殊情况：3.Withoutair,therewouldbenolife.Butforyourhelp,Iwouldhavefailedagain.OtherwiseIwouldnottellyouaboutthat.,含蓄条件句,Exercise:1.IfQiBaishi(be)alive,he(be)amazedathowartistspainttoday.2.Wedidntknowheraddress.Ifwe(know)it,nowwe(send)herabigbunchofflowers.3.We(go)withyouifwe(have)timenextweek.4.Iwasntthere.OtherwiseI(trap)inthefire,too.,werewouldbe,hadknown,wouldsend,wouldgo,had,wouldhavebeentrapped,Exercise:1.(湖南09）Youdidntletmedrive.Ifweinturn.Yousotired.drove;didntgetB.drove;wouldntgetC.weredriving;wouldntgetD.haddriven;wouldnthavegot2.(全国07）Hehadnothavehisleghurt,johnwouldhavewon.A.IfB.SinceC.ThoughD.When,A,D,3.(08浙江）IsuchafoolishmistakeifIhadbeenalittlemorecareful.wouldntmakeB.wouldnthavemadeC.hadntmadeD.didntmake4.-(08江西)Didyougetaticketthen?-Yes.OtherwiseItheconcertlastnight.A.didntattendB.wouldntattendC.hadntattendD.wouldnthaveattended,B,D,1.(09湖北）._difficulties,wewouldbesuccessfulA.ShouldweovercomeB.WouldweovercomeC.MightweovercomeD.Couldweovercome2.IfIhadknownthatheathomeyesterday,Iwouldnothavecalledhimup.A.wasnotB.werenotC.hadnotbeenD.hadnotstayed3.(07山东）TheytwofreeticketstoCanada,otherwisetheywouldneverhavebeenabletoaffordtogo.A.hadgotB.gotC.HavegotD.get,特别注意：,A,A,B,二.虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。,Heinsistedthathe(should)bepresent.Thekingorderedthattheprisonersbekilledthenextday.WesuggestedthatTomhavearest.Theyrequestedthatwe(should)sendthemtoworkthere.,1.在表“建议”“命令”“计划”“要求”等含义的动词后的宾语从句中要使用虚拟语气，结构是should+动词原形,其中should可省略。,一个坚持,两个命令,三个建议,四个要求。即1).insist2).order,command3).advise,suggest,propose4).demand,require,request,desireDROPCAPS,Exercise:1.Isuggestthatwe(hold)ameetingnextweek.2.Heinsistedthathe(send)there.3.Iproposethathe(go)tothemeetinginsteadofme.4.Sheaskedthathe(accept)theposition.,(should)hold,(should)besent,(should)go,(should)accept,1.Hispalefacesuggestedthathe_(be)ill,soIsuggestedhe（see）adoctor.2.Heinsistedthatshe_(be)seriouslyillandthat_(send)tohospitalatonce.,was,besent,特别注意:如果1.suggest,不表示“建议”，而表示“暗示、表明”、2.insist不表示“坚持要某人做某事时”,而表示“坚持认为某事已发生”时,宾语从句用陈述语气。,was,shouldsee,二.虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。,2.以上表“建议”“命令”“计划”“要求”等含义的动词相应的名词构成的名词性从句主语从句,表语从句同位语从句也要使用虚拟语气,结构也是should+V-ed。,IsuggestedthatyoushouldgotoDalianforholiday.,MysuggestionisthatyoushouldgotoDalianforholiday.,DoyouagreetomysuggestionthatyoushouldgotoDalianforholiday.,ItissuggestedthatyoushouldgotoDalianforholiday.,Exercise:1.Allofusarefortheadvicethatthechemicalfactory_(closedown).2.Mydemandisthatshe_(come)toseemeonceaweek.Myideaisthatwe(get)morepeopletoattendtheconference.Hegaveanorderthatthework(do)atonce.5.Itsrequestedthatallthestudents(wear)schooluniformsatschool.,becloseddown,(should)come,(should)get,(should)bedone,(should)wear,二.虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。,3.Itsimportantnecessarynaturalstrangeapityashamenowonder+that-clause,主语从句中要用虚拟语气,结构也是(should)+动词原形,Itisagreatpitythatheshouldbesocareless.ItsnowonderthatshelikeJayChou.,Examples:Itisimportantthatweshouldmasteraforeignlanguage.Itisstrangethatsherefusetocometotheparty.Itsnecessarythatweshouldstudyhard.,4在“Itis(about/high)timethat从句”结构中，that从句用虚拟语气,结构是should+动词原形或一般过去时。Examples:Itishightimehewent/shouldgotobed.Itisabouttimethatwearest.,二.虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。,had/,shouldhave,5.wish的宾语从句,现在:过去时（be用were）过去:过去完成时未来:would/could/might+V.,.IwishIwereabird.(现在).IwishIhadntmadesuchamistake.(过去).Wewishourparentswouldntpunishus.(将来),二.虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。,Exercise:1.有些同学希望跑得和刘翔一样快。SomestudentswishtheyasfastasLiu.2.他希望他没讲那样的话。Hewisheshethat.3.杜甫：安得广厦千万间。DuFuwishedthatthere(be)hundredsandthousandsofhouses(forthepeople).,couldrun,hadntsaid,wouldbe,wouldratherthat,现在:过去:未来:,Iwouldratheryoupaidmenow.Iwouldratheryouhadgone,too.Dontcomenow.Iwouldratheryoucametomorrow.,过去时,过去时,过去完成时,6.wouldrather的宾语从句,二.虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。,Exercise:1.Iwouldrather_.我宁愿雨季不再来。2.Themanagerwouldratherthathissecretary_.经理宁愿他的秘书下周代替他去开会。3.JayChouwouldrather.周杰伦宁愿你送他千里之外以便他能一生等待。,rainseasonwouldnotcomeagain.,wouldattendthemeetinginteadofhim.,yousenthimathousandmilesawayandhecouldwaitallhislife.,ConsolidationExercise,1.ItshightimethatDalaiLamaplayingpolitics.A.quitB.tobequitC.quitedD.quiting2.-Marywantstoseeyoutonight.-IesB.cameC.willcomeD.shouldcome,A,B,近几次周五考试及月考中的关于虚拟语气的题目,3.-WhydidntyoupickuptheMP4?-Iit,butIdidntcarrythatmuchmoney.A.couldbuyB.shouldbuyC.musthaveboughtD.couldhavebought4.Thedoctorsuggestedthatyouswimaftereatingalargemeal.wouldtB.couldntC.shouldntD.neednt,D,C,I.单项选择,1.（07河北）Therewasatrafficjam;otherwiseI_hereontime.A.wouldbeB.hadbeenC.shouldbeD.wouldhavebeen2.（07湖南）_todothework,Ishoulddoitsomeotherday.A.IfwereIB.IwereC.WereID.WasI3.(07江苏）“HaveyouvisitedtheScienceMuseum?”“No,butIreallywishI_.”A.hadB.didC.haveD.will,4.Hedidntregretsayingwhathesaid,buthefeltthatheitdifferently.A.couldexpressB.wouldexpressC.couldhaveexpressedD.musthaveexpressed5.Theteacheragreedtothesuggestionthatthestudents_twoweekstopreparefortheexam.A.giveB.shouldgiveC.begivenD.wouldbegiven,6.(09福建)ButforthehelpofmyEnglishteacher,Ithefirstprize.A.wouldnotwinB.wouldnothavewonC.wouldwinD.wouldhavewon7.Itshightimethatsomething_tostopsellingfalsegoods.A.mustbedoneB.wasdoneC.bedoneD.weredone,8.Theadvicethateverychild_welllookedafterhasbeenconsidered.A.areB.isC.beD.mustbe9.Allthestudentsdemandthey_timeandfreedomoftheirown.A.hadB.musthaveC.haveD.oughttohave,II.根据括号内的提示将下列句子补充完整。1.HadMarkbeenincharge,it_(就不会发生了).2.IfIshouldbefreetomorrow,I_(会和你一起去).3.Ifyouhadlistenedtothedoctor,you_(现在一切都好了).,wouldbeallrightnow,wouldgowithyou,wouldnthavehappened,III.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。1.IfI_(know)moreaboutgivingfirstaid,I_(help)themwhentheaccidenthappened.2.IfI_(be)aman,I_(run)forpresident.,hadknown,couldhavehelped,were,wouldrun,1.Thepictureexhibitionboredmetodeath.IwishIdidntgotoit.2.IwouldgotherenowbutIwerebusy.3.HowniceitwouldbeifIhaveasisterlikeyou,butIhavnt.4.Withoutyourhelp,wewillnothavemadesuchrapidprogress.5.Ifyouweretodoit,theresultwouldhavebeendifferent.,.找出下列句子的错误并改正。,(-),-,-,-,(-),hadntgone,am,had,would,wouldbe,如果上天(God)能够给我一个再来一次的机会（anotherchance），我会对那个女孩子说：我爱你。如果非要(haveto)在这份爱上加上一个期限（setatimelimittolove），我希望是一万年,1,2,3,4,Summary：,一.虚拟语气在条件状语从句中的用法。,V.+ed(were),would/could/should/might+V(原),haddone,would/could/should/might+have+p.p.,1.V.+ed.2.should+V.(原)3.weretodo,would/could/should/might+V.(原),特殊情况：1.Ifhehadtakenthedoctorsadviceyesterday,hewouldfeelbetternow.Ifyouwenttherenow,youwouldgetthereontime.2.Hadshelessmoney,shewouldnotbuythenewskirt.WereIinschoolagain,Iwouldstudyharder.Hadyoubeenthereearlier,youwouldhaveseenhim.,错综时间条件句,if的省略,特殊情况：3.Withoutair,therewouldbenolives.Butforyourhelp,Iwouldhavefailedagain.OtherwiseIwouldnottellyouaboutthat.,含蓄条件句,二.虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。,1.在表“建议”“命令”“计划”“要求”等含义的动词后的宾语从句中要使用虚拟语气，结构是should+动词原形,其中should可省略。DROPCAPS,二.虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。,2.以上表“建议”“命令”“计划”“要求”等含义的动词相应的名词构成的名词性从句主