宾语从句表语从句--PPT课件

.,1,Hesawamovie.Hehastwosons.3)Hisfatherisadriver.,主+谓+宾,主+谓+宾,主+谓+表语,4）HesaidthathehadtoldMarythefact.5）Idontlikewhathedoeseveryday.6)Wearetalkingaboutwhetherweadmitstudentsintoourclub.,.,2,4）HesaidthathehadtoldMarythefact.5）Idontlikewhathedoeseveryday.6)Wearetalkingaboutwhetherweadmitstudentsintoourclub.,及物动词/介词+引导词+从句,基本结构：,宾语从句的定义：,在复合句中起宾语作用的句子，可以做及物动词或介词的宾语。,.,3,Ithink(that)womencanreachveryhighachievementsinmanyfieldsofscience.2)Iwonderwhether/ifsherememberedhowmanybabiesshehaddelivered.3)Doyouknowwho/whomJackwasspeakingto?4)Heaskedwhosecaritwas.5)Payattentiontowhatthedoctorsaid.6)Pleasetellmewhentheearthquaketookplace.7)WillyoutellmehowIcankeepfitandhealthy?,.,4,引导词：,1.连词：that,if,whether(不充当成分)2.连接代词：who,whose,what,which,whom（充当主宾表定）3.连接副词：when,where,how,why(状),.,5,Hesaid_hewouldgohomeimmediately.Youshouldthinkabout_yourteachersaidjustnow.3.Doyouknow_theyarewaitingfor?4.Oursuccessdependsupon_wellwecancooperatewithoneanother.5.Iwonder_hewillcomeornot.,that,what,who,/whom,whether,how,.,6,1).Canyoumakesure_Alicehasputthegoldring.2).Italldependson_theywillsupportus.3).Shewillgive_needshelpawarmsupport.4).Hemade_cleartothepublic_hedidanimportantandnecessaryjob.5).Ifind_necessary_weshoulddothehomework.,where,whether,whoever,it,that,it,that,find/think/consider/make/feel+it+adj./n.+that从句,.,7,1)Ihearthathewillbebackinamonth.2)EverybodycouldseewhathappenedandthatTomwasfrightened.3)IknownothingabouthimexceptthatheislivinginBeijing.4)Wemadeitclearthatwewouldnotgivein.,1.介词后的that不可省，动词后的that可省2.and连接两个宾语,that引导的宾语从句放在and后时不能省略3.用it做形式宾语的宾语从句时,例如：think,find,consider+it+that从句,宾语从句中that不能省略的情况：,注意一：,.,8,1.Idontknow_ornotyoullgo.2.Hedoesntknow_tovisitthatoldmanagain.3.Iminterestedin_hellgoornot.4._helivesthere,Iwanttoknow.5.Wediscuss_weshouldclosethestore.,whether,Whether,whether,whether,whether,后面有ornot,后面跟不定式时,宾从在介词后,当宾语从句置于句首时,在动词discuss之后,只能用whether的情况:,注意二：,总之，表“是否”就用whether绝对正确,.,9,若主句谓语动词为think,consider,suppose,believe,expect,fancy,guess,imagine等，其后的宾语从句若含有否定意义，一般要把否定词转移到主句谓语上，从句谓语用肯定式。例如：,否定转移,我认为他不会来这里.,Ithinkhewontcomehere.()Idontthinkhewillcomehere.(),T,注意三,.,10,注意：在下列动词接that从句中用“should+动原”,一个“坚持”和“渴望”insist（坚持要）desire,两个“命令”command,order(命令）,三个“建议”suggest,propose,advise,四个“要求”request,ask,demand,require,1.Mikeinsistedthatwe_(be)lateforschool.2.Thedoctororderedthatshe_(stay)inbedforafewdays.,(should)notbe,(should)stay,注意四：,.,11,2）Hetoldmethathe_hisjob.(已经完成了工作),hadfinished,注意五：,3)Heaskedwhetherhisfather_(come)backtomorrow.,wouldcome,1)Iknowthathe_(live)here.,lives,4）Hetoldmetheearth_(move)aroundthesun.,moves,从句的时态根据句子而定,.,12,1.Whenwillhegotothelibrary?A.Hisbrotheraskswhenhewillgotothelibrary.B.Hisbrotheraskswhenwillhegotothelibrary.,2.Whatdidhewanttobuy?A.Idontknowwhatdidhewanttobuy.B.Idontknowwhathewantedtobuy.,宾语从句的语序,主句+连接词+从句（主+谓+其他成分）,注意六：,.,13,Whatswrong?Whatsthematter?Whathashappened?Whoisintheclassroom?,what,who在宾语从句中作主语时，语序不变：,Alotofpeoplearegatheringthere,andIdontknow_.（发生什么事情了）2)Canyoutellme_?（谁在教室里）,Whathashappened?,Whoisintheclassroom?,.,14,1.ThefactisthatIearnedmypassagebyworkingasanunpaidhand,which2.Thatswhywevegivenyoutheletter.,ThePredicativeClause,在复合句中作表语的从句称作表语从句，位于连系动词（be，seem，remain等）之后。,.,15,表语从句,1.事实就是他是一个学生.2.问题就是他是否能按时完成？3.天看起来要下雨了.,Thefactis_,Theproblemis_.,Itlooks_.,thatheisastudent.,Whetherhecouldfinishitontime.,asifitisgoingtorain.,1.that/whether不充当成分,.,16,1)Tomisnolonger_heusedtobe.2)Thequestionis_ofusshouldcomefirst.3)Theproblemis_isreallyfitforthehardjob.4)Theimportantthingis_nameshouldbeputonthetopofthelist.,2what/which/who/whom/whose在从句中充当主、宾、表、定（who/whom不能充当定语）,what,which,who,whose,.,17,3.where,when,why,how在从句中充当状语1)Thats_Icantagreewithyou.2)Thisis_Sarawaslateforthemeeting.3)Thisis_theyovercomethedifficulties.4)Mystrongestmemoryis_IattendedanAmericanwedding.,where,why,how,when,.,18,4.because/why/asif/asthough引导表从,1)Heislate.Thisis_hemissedthefirstbusthismorning.2)Hemissedthefirstbus.Thatis_hewaslateforthemeeting.3)Thereason_hewaslateforthemeetingwas_hemissedthefirstbusthismorning.4)Itlooks_itisgoingtorain.,why,that,because,why,asif/asthough,.,19,1.理由是他没有赶上公共汽车。,Thereasonisthathedidntcatchthebus.,2.那就是他来晚的原因。,Thatiswhyhecamelate.,3.那是因为他没有赶上公共汽车。,Thatisbecausehedidntcatchthebus.,.,20,1Myadviceisthatyou_(set)offearlytomorrowmorning.2Hisorderisthatwe_(clean)theclassroomeveryday.3Hissuggestionisthatthethief_(send)tothepolicestation.4Thequestionis_hewillcome.,(should)set,(should)clean,(should)besent,whether,注意：1表从中的that不能省略2表从中“是否”只能用whether3主语是表“建议，命令，要求”的名词时，表从谓语用“should+动词原形”,.,21,Exercise1:multiplechoicesIwaslateforschool.Thatis_Iwasillyesterday.Iwasillyesterday.Thatis_Iwaslateforschool.A.howB.thatC.becauseD.why,2.Youaresayingthateveryoneshouldbeequal,andthisis_Idisagree.WhyB.whereC.whatD.how,3.Ifeel_strangethatheshouldbesocareless.A./B.itC.thatD.how,C,D,B,B,.,22,4-IdrovetoZhuhaifortheairshowlastweek.-Isthat_youhadafewdaysoff?AwhyBwhenCwhatDwhere,5Thereasonwhyhehasbeensuchasuccess_henevergivesup.AiswhatBisthatCi