选修七unit4词汇

NewWordsinUnit4,1.relevant(adj)relevantly(adv)“有关的，有实际价值(重要性)的”反义词：irrelevantberelevantto“与有关”=beconnectedwithhavesthtodowith这种工作与性别无关。Theworkofthiskindisnotrelevanttosex.这类课程与当今的社会问题的关系而论已毫无实际价值。Thetypeofthecourseisnolongerrelevanttotodayssocialproblem.,2.adaptadjustadapt(oneself)to“适应，适合”Youshouldadaptyourselftothenewenvironment.你应该适应新环境。adjust“适应”“调整”、“调节”使之适应adjust(oneself)to=adapt(oneself)to“适应”Headjustedhistiebeforeenteringthehall.Youcantseethroughthetelescopeuntilitisadjustedtoyoureyes.,adapt(oneself)to的to是介词，后跟名词或动词-ing形式。类似的词组有：,be(get)usedto习惯于berelatedto与相关leadto带领,导致,通向devoteoneselfto献身于contributeto为作贡献accessto接近/进入(某地的)方法,注意,lookforwardto盼望payattentionto注意giveriseto引起beaccustomedto习惯于beaddictedto沉溺于stickto坚持belongto属于referto提到,涉及到,查阅,3.privilege“殊荣”Itwasaprivilegetoknowyou.能认识你真是荣幸之至。privilege还表示“特权”、“权利”havetheprivilegetodosth=havetherighttodosth“有特权(权利)干某事”Onlymembershavetheprivilegetousetheground.theprivilegeofcitizenship/equality公民权/平等权,4.operate(vtvi)operation(n)1)vt“操作(run);经营,管理(manage)”2)vi“操作,工作(work),运转;做手术”operateonsb“给某人做手术”Themachinedoesntoperatesmoothly.医生正在给那个伤员动手术.Thedoctorswereoperatingonthewoundedsolider.,Thecompanyoperatesthreefactories.Shewillhaveto_onforhercancer.Heandtheotherdoctorsdidntleaveuntilthe_wasover.Hewillperformanoperation_herforadiseasedlung.,beoperated,operation,on,5.otherwise(adv.conj.)“用别的方法,其他方面;否则,不然(or)”Heisslow,butotherwiseheisagoodworker.Seizethechance,otherwise(or)youwillregretit.祈使句,and(or,otherwise)+简单句(简单句常用将来时),Hurryup,_youwillbelate.A.andB.otherwiseC.ifD.unless2)Studyhard,_youwillpasstheexam.A.andB.orC.ifD.unless3)Studyhard,_youwillnotpasstheexam.A.andB.otherwiseC.ifD.unless,B,A,B,6.wonder用法归纳1)wonderwh-词+todo“想(不)知道”2).wonderwh-/if+从句“想(不)知道”Iwaswonderingwheretospendtheweekend.Iwonderedif(whether)youarefreethisafternoon.3)(Its)nowonder+(that)从句难怪，怪不得，不足为奇(Its)nowonderthathehaspassedtheexamination.,wonderat“对感到惊讶(惊奇)”Everybodywondersatwhathehasdone.Iwonder_theycalltheseflowers.A.ifB.whatC.whenD.whetherIwonder_youwouldmind_meafavor.A.if,todoB.whether,todoC.whether,doingD.when,doing,B,C,7.lielaylainlying“vi.躺,位于”lieliedliedlying“vi.撒谎”laylaidlaidlaying“vt.放下,下蛋”规则的撒谎,不规则的躺,躺过就下蛋,下蛋不规则.Themanlyingthereneverlies.Shelaidthebabyinthebedandleft.,Thepen_ondeskbelongstome.2)Thebaby_inthearmsofhermother.3)Thevillage_tothenorthofthecity.4)He_thebagdownonthefloor.,lying,lay,lies,laid,5)Thebookstill_whereI_themamonthago.A.lay,layB.laid,hadlaidC.lay,hadlaidD.waslying,hadlain6)Thereonsomehayontheground_apoorpeasantboy.A.liedB.layC.lainD.laid,PhrasesStudy,Phrases,1.hearfrom收到来信,2.bedyingto渴望;极想,eacross(偶然)碰见、发现,4.dryout完全变干;干透;(使)变干,5.dryup干枯;(供应,思路)枯竭,6.inneed在困难中;在危机中,7.stickout伸出,8.upto多达,9.makeadifference有影响;有作用,10.carefor关心;照顾;喜欢;想要,与hear相关的短语:hearabout听到关于.的消息hearfrom收到的来信hearof听说,听到hearsb.dosth.听见某人做了某事hearsb.doingsth.听见某人正在做某事,1.hearfromsb.=receiveonesletter,在某些感官动词如:see,hear,feel,watch,observe,notice,listento等后,既可接现在分词作宾语,也可接不带to的不定式作宾补。,(1)Didyouhearsomeone_(laugh)outside?(2)Iheardsomeone_(read)loudlyinthemorning.(3)Hewasheard_(sing)inthenextroom.,laughing,read,tosing,Themissingboyswerelastseen_neartheriver.A.playingB.tobeplayingC.playD.toplay,A,2.bedyingfor/todosth.渴望,极想,渴望做某事Imdyingforapieceofcake.Iamdyingtoknowwhereyouarefrom.,(1)我极想出国_,Iamdyingtogoabroad.,(2)他很渴望喝点酒_,Hewasdyingforalittlewine.,“渴望”的类似说法1haveastrongdesireforsth.2beeagertodo3bethirstyforsth.4desiretodosth.5longtodosth./forsth.,eacross偶然遇见/发现Theboyshadnevercomeacrossanythinglikethisandstartedjumpingoutofthewindows.,她在找东西时偶然发现了一些旧信件,She_inthecourseofhersearch.,cameacrosssomeoldletters,与come相关的短语：comealong快点,来吧,comefrom来自,从来comeoff从离开,脱落comeout出来,出版comeup走过来,走近comeover过来cometo来到,结果是,Dontforget!,comeback回来,折回,I_someinterestingbooksintheroom.AcameaboutBcameacrossCcameoutDcameoff(2)Thissituationshouldneverhave_.AcameoverBcameupCcamebackDcameabout(3)Howisyourwork_?AcomingalongBcomingbackCcomingtoDcomingup,B,D,A,Hetoldmethatthecanwasheatedto_(2)Watertheplantregularly,neverletting_(让土壤干枯),4.dryout(使)变干;干透,(1)他告诉我加热罐子是为了使剩余的食物变干,dryouttheleftoverfood.,thesoildryout,5.dryup(河流，湖泊等)干枯；弄干、晒干、变干;(供应、思路)枯竭(1)Duringthedrought,theriverdriedup.(2)Thewriterslongseparationfromsocialdrieduphisimagination.,(3)太阳很快就会把马路晒干的_,Thesunwillsoondryuptheroads.,6inneed在困难中,在危急中beinneedofsth需要havetheneedforsth对的需要accordingtotheneed根据需要句意理解:Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.患难朋友才是真朋友.(1)我们应该帮助有困难的人.Weshouldhelpthoseinneed.(2)他现在很需要一大笔钱.Henowisingreatneedofmuchmoney.,7stickout伸出,突出stickoutforsth坚持要求某事物sticktosth不放弃(1)She_(伸出脚)andtrippedhimover.(2)当车开动时不要把头伸出车窗外.Dontstickyourheadoutofthewindowwhileitisrunning.(3)Onceadecisionhasbeenmade,allofusshould_it.AdirecttoBsticktoCleadtoDreferto,stuckoutherfoot,B,8upto多达beuptosth=bebusydoingsth.忙于Itisuptosbtodosth由某人负责做某事Whatisup?怎么了?这些淘气的孩子在忙什么呢?Whatarethesenaughtyboysupto?由我负责完成这项任务.Itisuptometodothistask.(3)-Whatdoyouwanttodonext?Wehavehalfanhouruntilthefootballgame?-_.Whateveryouwanttodoisfinewithme.AItjustdependsBItsuptoyouCAllrightDGladtohearthat,B,9makeadifference有影响,有作用,有差别makeno/alittle/much/somedifference无/有一点/有很大/有一些差别tellthedifferencebetween说出的差别bedifferentfrom与不同makeadifferencebetween区分(1)我们应该区分开对错.Weshouldmakeadifferencebetweenrightandwrong.(2)对我来说,他去不去都没关系.Itmakesnodifferencetomewhe