定语从句复习公开课PPT课件

Welcometomyclass,1,.,Learningpreparation,Thereisabeautifulgirlwhosenameisxiaowei.Thatsthedaywhenyoucomeinthequietsummer.Loveisawonderwhichtakesmybreathaway.,ReadtheEnglishversionofthelyricstogetherandguessthenameofthesong.,小薇有一个美丽的小女孩，她的名字叫做小薇,宁夏那是个宁静的夏天，你来到宁夏的那一天。,爱情36计爱是一种奇妙的东西，会让人突然不能呼吸。,2,.,TheAttributiveClause,定语从句的应用,3,.,GeneralRevision,被定语从句修饰的词是_，引导定语从句的词叫做_或_。,关系代词和关系副词有三大作用，即连接（连接定语从句和主句）、替代（替代前面的先行词）、成分（在定语从句中要充当一定的句子成分）。,在复合句中，修饰_和_的从句是定语从句,先行词,关系代词,关系副词,名词,代词,4,.,关系代词,2.关系副词,that,which,who,whom,whose,关系代词在定语从句中常作主语、宾语和_，常用的关系代词有：_。,定语,关系副词在定语从句中常作_，常用的关系副词有：_。,状语,when,where,why,5,.,3.非限制性定语从句,4.限制性定语从句,非限制性定语从句是对被修饰部分进行附加说明，如果去掉，主句的意思仍然完整或清楚。它和主句之间的关系比较松散，因此常用_隔开。,逗号,限制性定语从句和主句的关系十分密切，若省去，主句的意思就不明确。主从句之间_隔开。,不用逗号,6,.,ApplicationinNMET,7,.,常见考点归纳,1.that与which2.介词+关系词3.theway的使用4.as的使用5.where的使用,高考检测,8,.,Weshoulddoeverything_isgoodforourstudies.Wetalkedaboutthethingsandpersons_wewereinterestedin.,that,that,考点1：只用that不用which的情况,当先行词中有人又有物时。,当先行词是不定代词all,few,little,everything,nothing,none等时。,当先行词被theonly,thelast，thejust,thevery,no,every，some,any,等修饰时,当先行词被最高级或序数词修饰或先行词本身是最高级或序数词时。,当先行词位于含有which/who的句子中时。,9,.,只用which不用that的情况,当先行词位于介词后。,用于非限制定语从句中。,Thisisthetrainby_wewenttoBeijing.Football,_isaveryinterestinggame,isplayedallovertheworld.,which,which,10,.,1.Doyouknowtheboy_yourmotheristalking?2.Istillremembertheday_IfirstgottoParis.3.Irecognizedtheboss_companymysisterwasworking.,withwhom,inwhose,onwhich,考点2：介词+关系词,介词+whom指人which指物whose指所属关系,介词的选用根据定语从句谓语动词或先行词的习惯搭配,关系代词不可省略,11,.,考点3：theway的使用,Ididntliketheway_shetalkedtome.,（that/inwhich）,先行词是theway，意为“方式，方法”时，引导定语从句用that/inwhich或省略。,12,.,(1)as可指整个主句的意思，既可在主句前，又可在主句后，有时还可插入主句中。,考点4：as的使用,(2)as多用于习惯用语中表“正如”“正是”,(3)位于such/so/thesameas结构中,Aseveryonehoped,Maryhaswonthefirstprize.,13,.,1.IvecometothepointwhereIcantstandhim.2.Thecountryisinthesituationwhereawarwillbreakoutatanytime.,我已经到了无法容忍他的地步了。,国家正处在随时有可能爆发战争的局势中。,先行词是point,situation,stage,condition，position和case等表示抽象意义的词，常用where引导，意思是“到了某种地步，在某种境况中”。,考点5：一些特殊词之后的where,14,.,1.TedcamefortheweekendwearingonlysomeshortsandaT-shirt,_isastupidthingtodoinsuchweather.（2011全国卷II）A.thisB.thatC.whatD.which2.JuliewasgoodatGerman,FrenchandRussian,allof_shespokefluently.(2011湖南卷)A.whoB.whomC.whichD.that3.1.Wearetryingtoreachapoint_bothsideswillsitdowntogetherandtalk.（2011天津卷）A.whichB.thatC.whereD.when,D,C,C,15,.,GuessingGame:,Theyaretheheroandtheheroinewho/thatlovedeachotherverymuchinthefilmTitanic.,Jack&Rose,16,.,Itistheonlycountrythathasthenicknameofridingonthesheep.,Australia,17,.,Itisafamouscitywhere/inwhichthe30thOlympicGameswillbeheld.,London,18,.,Itwasanunforgettableyearwhen/inwhichShiyanMiddleSchoolwasfounded.,2003,19,.,Sheisanoutgoinggirlwho/thatlaughsandcriesloudlyinpublicsometimes.,ShanZhe,20,.,Describeoneofyourclassmateswithanattributiveclause,She/Heiswho/that,AttributiveclauseinSpeaking,21,.,Shu-HowLinaChinese-AmericanplaysbasketballinNBA,Shu-HowLinisaChinese-Americanwho/thatplaysbasketballinNBA,22,.,PleasemakeupsentenceswiththeAttributiveClauses.,23,.,WhichbabyisJack?,Jacktheboytrousersarered,Jackistheboywhosetrousersarered,24,.,May12,2008theday,May12,2008isthedaywhen/onwhichtheearthquakehappenedinWenchuan,theearthquakehappenedinWenchuan,25,.,studied,Cambridgeworld-famousuniversityXuZhimo,轻轻地我走了不带走一片云彩,Cambridgeisaworld-famousuniversitywhere/inwhichXuZhimostudied.,26,.,thereasontheystandonthedesktheyarewatchingthematch.,thereasonwhytheystandonthedeskisthattheyarewatchingthematch.,27,.,Applicationinwriting,28,.,根据下列句子，完成短文。,众所周知，由于科技的发展，世界正变得越来越小。英语作为一种国际语言，将会在交流中起着重要作用。作为一名高中学生，我们应抓住现在的学习机会努力学好它。只有这样，才能为祖国贡献自己的力量。,注意：要尽可能使用定语从句.,29,.,Homework,Writeanarticlewiththetitle“MyEnglishTeacher”in5sentences,usingattributiveclause.,30,.,Bye-bye!,31,.,Asisknowntoall,theworldisbecomingsmallerandsmallerasaresultofscienceandtechnology