怎样对划线部分提问

怎样对划线部分提问,对划线部分进行提问，即针对句子中的某一成分提出问题。实质上是把一个陈述句变成一个特殊疑问句的过程。初学者，可利用“四步法”进行训练。一对划线部分进行提问分四步：第一步，找出特殊词，代替划线部分。（whatwhenhowwherewhowhichwhose等）第二步，把原句变成一般疑问句（划线部分是主语或主语的定语除外）。第三步，特殊词加上一般疑问句，划线部分省略。第四步，归纳分析，写出正确答案。歌谣：一找，二变，三省略，四归纳,例1Thatsabook.(1)找出what代替abook。（2）变疑问句：Isthatabook?(3)What+Isthat?省略abook(4)Whatisthat?归纳（1大写开头字母；2去掉+号；3小写原先句首字母；4检查.）例2Thepenisonthedesk.(1)找出Where代替onthedesk。（2）变疑问句：Isthepenonthedesk?(3)Where+Isthepen?省略onthedesk(4)Whereisthepen?归纳（1大写开头字母；2去掉+号；3小写原先句首字母；4检查。）,二常见的对划线部分进行提问的题型1对主语提问对主语提问时，只需找出一个恰当的疑问词代替划线部分；句子的语序不变。（1）主语是人，用who代替。1）MissZhangteachesusEnglish.（MissZhang划线）WhoteachesyouEnglish？2）Jimisateacher（Jim划线）Whoisateacher？（2）主语是物用what代替1）Mybikeisunderthetree.(Mybike划线)Whatisunderthetree.？2）Theappleisred.（Theapple划线）Whatisred？3）Thereisabookinthebag.（abook划线）Whatisinthebag？（特殊事例一般不用whatisthere或whatarethere）,2对谓语提问（或谓语和宾语提问）按八种时态分类1一般现在时例1Heeatsanapple.（eatsanapple划线）（1）do代替eatwhat代替anapple（2）变疑问句：Doesheeatanapple？（3）What+Doesheeatanapple？do代替eatwhat代替anapple划线部分省略。（4）Whatdoeshedo？归纳分析，写出正确答案例2Shedoesherhomework.（doesherhomework划线）（1）do代替doeswhat代替homework（2）变疑问句：Doesshedoherhomework？（3）What+Doesshedoherhomework？do代替doeswhat代替homework划线部分省略。（4）Whatdoesshedo？归纳分析，写出正确答案。规则：在一般现在时中，对动词提问，用do代替划线动词；宾语用what代替；其句型结构是：Whatdo/does-do？,2一般过去时例1Heateanapple.（ateanapple划线）（1）do代替atewhat代替anapple（2）变疑问句：Didheeatanapple？（3）What+Didheeatanapple？do代替atewhat代替anapple划线部分省略。（4）Whatdidhedo？归纳分析，写出正确答案例2Shedidherhomework.（didherhomework划线）（1）do代替didwhat代替homework（2）变疑问句：Didshedoherhomework？（3）What+Didshedoherhomework？do代替didwhat代替homework划线部分省略。（4）Whatdidshedo？归纳分析，写出正确答案。规则：在一般过去时中，对动词提问，用do代替划线动词；宾语用what代替；其句型结构是：Whatdid-do？形式。,3现在进行时例1Heiseatinganapple.（eatinganapple划线）（1）doing代替eatingwhat代替anapple（2）变疑问句：Isheeatingeatanapple？（3）What+Isheeatinganapple？doing代替eatingwhat替anapple划线部分省略。（4）Whatishedoing？归纳分析，写出正确答案例2Sheisdoingherhomework.（doingherhomework划线）（1）doing代替doingwhat代替homework（2）变疑问句：Isshedoingherhomework？（3）What+Isshedoingherhomework？doing代替doingwhat代替homework划线部分省略。（4）Whatisshedoing？归纳分析，写出正确答案。规则：在现在进行中，对动词提问，用doing代替划线动词；宾语用what代替；其句型结构是：Whatis/are-doing？,4过去进行时例1Hewaseatinganapple.（eatinganapple划线）（1）doing代替eatingwhat代替anapple（2）变疑问句：Washeeatinganapple？（3）What+Washeeatinganapple？doing代替eatingwhat代替anapple划线部分省略。（4）Whatwashedoing？归纳分析，写出正确答案例2Shewasdoingherhomework.（doingherhomework划线）（1）doing代替doingwhat代替homework（2）变疑问句：Wasshedoingherhomework？（3）What+Wasshedoingherhomework？doing替doingwhat代替homework划线部分省略。（4）Whatwasshedoing？归纳分析，写出正确答案。规则：在过去进行时中，对动词提问，用doing代替划线动词；宾语用what代替；其句型结构是：Whatwas/were-doing？形式,5一般将来时例1Hewilleatanapple.（eatinganapple划线）（1）do代替eatwhat代替anapple（2）变疑问句：Willheeatanapple？（3）What+Willheeatanapple？do代替eatwhat代替anapple划线部分省略。（4）Whatwillhedo？归纳分析，写出正确答案例2Sheisgoingtodoherhomework.（doherhomework划线）（1）do代替dowhat代替homework（2）变疑问句：Isshegoingtodoherhomework？（3）What+Isshegoingtodo？do代替do；what代替homework划线部分省略。（4）Whatisshegoingtodo？归纳（a大写开头字母；b去掉+号；c小写原先句首字母；d检查。）规则：在一般将来中，对动词提问，用do代替划线动词；宾语用what代替；其句型结构是：Whatwill（shall）-do？或Whatis/aregoingto-do？形式。,7现在完成时例1Hehaseattenanapple.（eattenanapple划线）（1）done代替eattenwhat代替anapple（2）变疑问句：Hasheeattenanapple？（3）What+Hasheeattenanapple？done代替eattenwhat代替anapple划线部分省略。（4）Whathashedone？归纳分析，写出正确答案例2Shehasdoneherhomework.（doneherhomework划线）（1）done代替donewhat代替homework（2）变疑问句：Hasshedoneherhomework？（3）What+Hasshedoneherhomework？done代替donewhat代替homework划线部分省略。（4）Whathasshedone？归纳分析，写出正确答案。规则：在现在完成时中，对动词提问，用done代替划线动词；宾语用what代替；其句型结构是：Whathas/have-done？形式。,8过去完成时例1Hehadeattenanapple.（eattenanapple划线）（1）done代替eattenwhat代替anapple（2）变疑问句：Hadheeattenanapple？（3）What+Hadheeattenanapple？done代替eattenwhat代替anapple划线部分省略。（4）Whathadhedone？归纳分析，写出正确答案例2Shehaddoneherhomework.（doneherhomework划线）（1）done代替donewhat代替homework（2）变疑问句：Hadshedoneherhomework？（3）What+Hadshedoneherhomework？done代替donewhat代替homework划线部分省略。（4）Whathadshedone？归纳分析，写出正确答案。规则：在过去完成时中，对动词提问，用done代替划线动词；宾语用what代替；其句型结构是：Whathad-done？形式。,3对宾语提问（1）宾语是物，对物进行提问用what例：Heeatsanapple.(anapple划线)(1)anapple是物，用what代替。(2)变疑问句Doesheeatanapple？(3)What+Doesheeat？省略anapple(4)Whatdoesheeat？归纳。（1大写开头字母；2去掉+号；3小写原先句首字母；4检查。）（2）宾语是人，对人进行提问用who（主格）或whom（宾格）。例：HelikesLiPing.（LiPing划线）(1)找出who或whon代替LiPing。(2)变疑问句DoeshelikeLiPing？(3)Who（Whom）+Doeshelike？省略LiPing(4)Who（Whom）doeshelike？归纳。（a大写开头字母；b去掉+号；c小写原先句首字母；d检查。）（3)主句中的谓语动词是knowtellaskremember等一类词时，对宾语从句中的某一部分划线提问，先把主句改为一般疑问句，再加上就划线部分提问的宾语从句。例1IknowMissWangisourEnglishteacher.（MissWang划线）（1）找出who代替MissWang(2)变疑问句DoyouknowMissWangisourEnglishteacher？（3）DoyouknowwhoisourEnglishteacher,例2HeknowsMarryistenyearsold.（tenyearsold划线）.找出howold代替tenyearsold（1）变疑问句DoesheknowMarryistenyearsold（2）DoesheknowMarryishowold？（3）DoesheknowhowoldMarryis？例3Irememberhewasnothereyesterday.（yesterday划线）Doyourememberwhenhewasnothere？（4）主句中的谓语动词是thinksayguesssuppose等一类词时，对宾语从句中的某一部分划线提问，先把主句改为一般疑问句,然后把疑问词提到句首。例1Marrysaidhermotherwasill.（hermother划线）WhodidMarrysaywasill？例2IthinkwellhaveanEnglishexamtomorrow.（tomorrow划线）WhendoyouthinkwellhaveanEnglishexam？例3Sheguessesmygrandmotherlivesinavillage.（inavillage划线）Wheredoessheguessmygrandmotherlive？,注意：如果对介词的宾语提问，要把介词与疑问词一起放到句首，若是固定结构的介词，则不提前。例1Sheispreparingforanexamnow.（anexam划线）Whatisshepreparingfornow？（固定结构的介词，则不提前）。例2Hewilllivewithhisgrandmothernextweek.（hisgrandmother划线）Withwhomwillhelivenextweek？,4对表语提问1对物进行提问用what例1Thatsabook.(1)找出what代替abook。（2）变疑问句：Isthatabook?(3)What+Isthat?省略abook(4)Whatisthat?归纳（a大写开头字母；b去掉+号；c小写原先句首字母；d检查。）2对前面出现了name的人名提问用what例MynameisJim.（Jim划线）Whatisyourname？3对前面不出现name的人名提问用who例HeisJack.（Jack划线，指姓名）Whoishe？4对地点提问用where。例Thebookisinthebag.（inthebag划线）Whereisthebook？5对职业提问用，身份用what例Heisadoctor（adoctor划线）Whatishe？,6对关系提问用whoLiPingismybrother.（mybrother划线，指关系）例WhoisLiPing？7对价格进行提问用howmuch。例Thepenistwodollars.（twodollars划线）Howmuchisthepen？8对几点几分进行提问用whattime。例Ttsfouroclock.（fouroclock划线）Whattimeisit？9对不是表示几点几分的时间状语进行提问用when。例MybirthdayisNovember11th.（November11th划线）Whenisyourbirthday？10对年龄进行提问用howold。例Heistwelve.（twelve划线）Howoldishe？,11对颜色进行提问用whatcolor。例Thebikeisblack.（black划线）Whatcoloristhebike？12对身体状况进行提问用how。例Hesfine.（fine划线）Howishe？13对人进行提问用who（主格）或whom（宾格）。例HelikesLiPing.（LiPing划线）(1)找出who或whon代替LiPing。(2)变疑问句DoeshelikeLiPing？(3)Who（Whom）+Doeshelike？(4)Who（Whom）doeshelike？14对表示频率的时间状语进行提问用howoften。每隔多久例HewatchesTVeveryday.（everyday划线）HowoftendoeshewatchTV？15对表示将来的一段时间(如：inanhour,intwoweeks等)提问，用howsoon再过多久，对以in引导的一段时间。例Hewillbebackinanhour.（inanhour划线）Howsoonwillhebeback?,16对表示多长时间，以for引导的一段时间，(如threedays,fourweeks等)提问howlong例1Hestayedhereabouttwoweeks.（abouttwoweeks划线）Howlongdidhestayhere？17对距离（多远）进行提问，用howfar（多远）。例Its6kilometresfromheretothezoo?（6kilometres划线）Howfarisitfromheretothezoo?18对方式状语提问用how。例Igotoschoolbybike.（bybike划线）Howdoyougotoschool？19对broken提问用whatisthematterwith-或例whatiswrongwith-Whatsthematterwithyourcar?20对星期提问用。whatday。例ItisTuesday.（划线Tuesday）.Whatdayistoday?,21对日期提问用whatdate。例Itisseptember21.（划线september21）Whatdateistoday?22对天气提问用whatistheweatherlike-？或how例Theweatherwashorribleyesterday.(horrible划线)Whatwastheweatherlikeyesterday?Howwastheweatheryesterday.23对价格进行提问用howmuch。例Thepenistwodollars.（twodollars划线）Howmuchisthepen24对相貌特征提问用what-like？例Sheisbeautiful.Whatisshelike？25对服装尺寸提问用whatsize例Hewears40L.（40L划线）Whatsizedoeshewear？,26对距离（多远）提问用howfar例Itissixkilometresfromheretothezoo.（sixkilometres划线）Howfarisitfromheretothezoo？27对高度（多高）提问用howtall（人，树）；howhigh（山，建筑物）例1Sheis1.72metres.（1.72metres划线）Howtallisshe？例2Thehillis5848metres.（5848metres划线）Howhighisthehill？28对重量提问用howheavy例Thestoneis3000000000KG.（000000000KG.划线）Howheavyisthestone？29对长宽高厚提问用howlong（wide，tallhight，thick）例1Thebridgeis5000metres.（5000metres划线）Howlongisthebridge？30对动词不定式和动名词提问，用what例MyjobistoteachyouEnglish.（toteachyouEnglish划线）Whatisyourjob？,31对过去分词和现在分词提问用how32划线部分是某个年级、班级、排、号码等提问，分别要用whatgrade；whatclass；whatrow；whatnumber例1IaminGrade1（inGrade1划线）Whatgradeareyouin？例2HeisinRow3（inRow3划线）Whatrowishe？例3SheisNumber1（Number1划线）Whatnumberisshe？例4HeisinClass9（inClass9划线）Whatclassishein？33对介宾提问用what例ItsaboutEnglishfood.划线部分:EnglishfoodWhatsabout?34对数学上的“加、减、乘、除”四则运算的得数提问，要用what提问，也可换用howmuch提问。例Twoplustwoisfour.（four划线）WhatisTwoplustwo？HowmuchisTwoplustwo？35对四季提问用whichweather。例Helikessummerbest.(划线部分是summer)Whichweatherdoeshelikebest？,36.使用whose时要分清它的后面有无名词：例Thisbookismine.Whoseisthisbook？例Thisismybook.Whosebookisthis?37对人或物的外部特征提问，用whatlike:例Sheisveryfat.Whatisshelike?,五对定语提问一对主语的定语进行提问。对主语提问时，只需找出一个恰当的疑问词代替划线部分；句子的语序不变。构成：特殊词+被修饰词+照抄其它部分。1对某人的进行提问用whose。例1Mybookisonthedesk.（My划线）Whosebookisonthedesk？2对定语提问（不是某人的）用which或what。例Theredcarismine.（red划线）Whichcarisyours？3对可数名词的数量进行提问用howmany。例Twopensareonthedesk.（Two划线）Howmanypensareonthedesk？4对不可数名词的数量进行提问，用howmuch。例Thereisalittlewaterinthecup.（alittle划线）Howmuchwateristhereinthecup？5划线部分是介词短语作后置定语时，要用which提问。例ThemaninthegreencarismyfatherWhichmanisyourfather？,二对其它成分的定语进行提问。遵循四步法做题1对某人的进行提问用whose。例ThisisLiPingsbook.（LiPings划线）Whosebookisthis？说明：whose做定语，修饰可数名词book，因此，whosebook和howmuchwater一样，不能分开。2对定语提问（不是某人的）用which或what。例Hehasablackbike.（black划线）Whichbikedoeshehave？3对可数名词的数量进行提问用howmany。例Ihavetwobooks.（two划线）Howmanybooksdoyouhave？说明：howmany修饰book，在句中做定语，因此不能分开。4对不可数名词的数量进行提问，用howmuch。例Thereisalittlewaterinthecup.（alittle划线）Howmuchwateristhereinthecup？,六对状语提问1对表示频率的时间状语进行提问用howoften。每隔多久例HewatchesTVeveryday.（everyday划线）HowoftendoeshewatchTV？2对方式状语提问用how。例Igotoschoolbybike.（bybike划线）Howdoyougotoschool？3对地点提问用where。例Thebookisinthebag.（inthebag划线）Wherheeistbook？4对几点几分进行提问用whattime。例Ttsfouroclock.（fouroclock划线）Whattimeisit？5对不是表示几点几分的时间状语进行提问用when。例MybirthdayisNovember11th.（November11th划线）Whenisyourbirthday？,6对表示频率的时间状语进行提问用howoften。每隔多久例HewatchesTVeveryday.（everyday划线）HowoftendoeshewatchTV？7对表示将来的一段时间(如：inanhour,intwoweeks等问用howsoon再过多久。例Hewillbebackinanhour.（inanhour划线）Howsoonwillhebeback?8对表示多长时间，主要用来对一段时间(如threedays,fourweeks等)提问和表示某东西有多长提问，用howlong多长。9对表示起点的状语提问，用sincewhattime或sincewhen:例Greatchangeshavetakenplacesince1978.Sincewhattimehavegreatchangestakenplace?Sincewhenhavegreatchangestakenplace?10对延续的一段时间状语提问，用howlong:例HehaslivedinShanghaiforfiveyears.HowlonghashelivedinShanghai?,对划线部分提问练习题,1Thatisabike(abike划线）.2MynameisLiPing（.LiPing划线）3SheisRose.（Rose划线）4Mypenisinthebag.（inthebag划线）5Jimisateacher。（ateacher划线）6WeiHuaismysister.（mysister划线）7Thebagisfourdollars.（fourdollars划线）8Itssixoclock.（sixoclock划线）9MybirthdayisNovember11th.（November11th划线）10Heistwelve.（twelve划线）,Whatisthat？,Whatisyourname？,Whoisshe?,Whereisyourpen？,WhatisJim？,Whoisyoursister？,11Thebikeisblack.（black划线）12Hesfine.（fine划线）13HelikesLiPing.（LiPing划线）14Hewilllivewithhisgrandmothernextweek.（hisgrandmother划线）15HewatchesTVeveryday.（everyday划线）16Hewillbebackinanhour.（inanhour划线）17Hestayedhereabouttwoweeks.（abouttwoweeks划线）18Its6kilometresfromheretothezoo?（6kilometres划线）19Igotoschoolbybike.（bybike划线）20Sheispreparingforanexamnow.（anexam划线）,21Thepenisred.（red划线）22Theboyinredismybrother.（inred划线）23ItisTuesday.（Tuesday划线）.24Itisseptember21.（september21.划线）25Theweatherwashorribl