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.,怎样分析和描述图表,(WritingaCompositionAccordingtoTablesandGraphs),.,TableofContents,图表作文和一般作文的区别看懂图表要领(1)看懂图表要领(2)图一、图二分析易犯错误2)Makeacarefulanalysisoftheinformation;3)Usetherighttechniqueofwriting;(Themostcommontechniquesusedinthiskindofwritingare:comparisonandcontrast.)4)Makeacommentonthemaintopic,thenreachaconclusion,.,BasicWritingStructure,1)Describetheinformationgiveninthechartortable;2)Analyzethephenomenon(itscauses,consequences,etc.);3)Predictthefuturetendencyorgiveyoursuggestionsorsolutions.,.,AWritingPatternforReference,Description:InrecentyearsChinahasexperiencedadramaticincreaseinthedivorcerate.Accordingtoa1996censuson_insomebigcities,_hascontinuedanupwardtrendsincefortyyearsago.In1956therewereonly_,andin1986theratewas_,butin1996theratejumpedto_.Accordingtothechart,duringthelastdecade,_inbigcitieshasincreasedasmuchasithadinthepreviousthirtyyears.,.,AWritingPatternforReference,Analysis:Theupwardtrendin_seemstobeamirrorofsomeimportantchangesinChinesesociety.First,_.Second,_.Finally,_.,.,AWritingPatternforReference,Conclusion:Whateverchangesleadtotherisein_,thefactandthestatisticsalonereflectthechangein_.,.,Exercise:RisingDivorceRatesinChina(TopicOne),Directions:描写图表所反映的问题。你认为最近几年中国离婚率高的原因是什么?,.,SampleOne,InrecentyearsChinahasexperiencedadramaticincreaseinthedivorcerate.Accordingtothechart,duringthelastdecade,thedivorcerateinbigcitieshasincreasedasmuchasithadinthepreviousthirtyyears.,.,SampleOne,TheupwardtrendindivorceseemstobeamirrorofsomeimportantchangesinChinesesociety.First,legalchangeshavesimplifieddivorceprocedures,andremovedbarrierstodivorce.Moreandmorepeople,bothyoungandold,arenowbenefitingfrom,eventakingadvantageofthenewlawwhichforthefirsttimeinhistoryallowsacoupletogetdivorcedmerelyforlovessake.,.,SampleOne,Second,therehasbeenasignificantchangeinsocialattitudetowardsthedivorcedpersons.Theactofdivorceisnolongerconsideredasocialstigma(耻辱).Finally,thechangeinpersonaleconomicactivitiesalsofacilitatedivorce.Theunprecedentedsocialmobilityinthelast10yearsbothwithinthecountryandacrossthelandhasplacedseverestrainsonmarriedcouples,notonlyintermsofgeographicseparation,butalsopsychologicalchange.,.,SampleOne,Whateverchangesleadingtotheriseindivorcefates,thefactandthestatisticsalonereflectthechangeinpeoplestraditionalviewofmarriageandfamilylife.,.,ChangesinPeoplesDiet(TopicTwo),.,ChangesinPeoplesDiet,根据上图描述在过去5年里人们饮食上的变化;分析产生这些变化的原因;你的结论,.,SampleTwo,Inthelast20years,amarkedchangehastakenplaceonthefamilydiningtable.Accordingtothetable,rice,thestaplefoodofmostChinese,isnowplayingalessimportantroleintheirdiet,whiletheconsumptionofhighqualityfoodsuchasmeat,fish,milkandfruithasgreatlyincreased.,.,Twofactorsmaycontributetothechange.Oneimportantfactoristhatpeoplenowenjoyahigherstandardoflivingthaneverbefore.Intheolddaysfewpeoplecouldaffordmeatandmilkeveryday,whichoftenmeantabigchunkofthefamilyincome.Butnowpeoplehaveenoughmoneytotastearichvarietyoffood.Anotherfactoristhatpeopleoftodaypaymoreattentiontonutrition.Theyarenotmerelycontenttofillthestomach.Theyareseekingthemostreasonabledietwhichwilldogoodtotheirhealth.,.,Inshort,withpeoplesstandardoflivinggettinghigherandhigher,changesintheirdietwillbemoreobviousandgreater.,.,CarExplosioninChina(TopicThree),.,CarExplosioninChina,根据上图描述在过去10年里私人拥有小汽车情况的变化;分析产生这些变化的原因;你的结论,.,SampleThree,Asisvividlydescribedinthetableabove,greatchangesincarownershiphavetakenplaceinChinaoverpastdecade.Thenumberofprivatecarshasaccordinglyincreasednearly7timesfrommorethan2millionin1996toover14millionin2006.Whatsthereason?,.,Therearetwomainfactorsforthesechanges.Tobeginwith,developmentineconomyplaysavitalroleintheseyears.ThehigherincomesresultsinChinesepeoplesowningprivatecars.Whatsmore,inmodernsociety,timemeansmoney,manyChines

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