高考并列连词复习

并列连词在语法填空和短文改错中的考点,连词是一种虚词，它不能独立担任句子成分。用来连接词，短语，从句与句子。,连词主要可分为两类：并列连词从属连词,XiaoMinggotuplateandwaslateforschool.Iverymuchwanttobuyamobilephone,butIcantaffordone.Tellmethetruth,orIwillpunishyou.,并列连词,简单句,简单句,并例句：用并列连词把两个简单句合并成的句子两个分句没有主次之分，只存在不同的逻辑关系，包括递进、转折、选择、因果、对比。,并列连词表示词，短语，从句或句子之间具有并列关系。可以表示平行关系，转折关系，选择关系和因果关系。,and(和)bothand（和,两者都）neithernor（既不也不）notonlybutalso(不但而且)aswellas(和,也,除外,而且),1.表示平行关系的连词：,aswell(也,而且,)用于句末.,2.表示转折关系的连词:,butwhile(而,虽然)yet(可是)however(而),3.表示选择关系的连词,or(或则,否则)orelse(否则)otherwise(要不然)eitheror(或者或者)ratherthan(而不是),4.表示因果关系的连词,soforthus(因此)therefore（因此）consequently（因而，所以）,二.从属连词是用来引导连接主句和从句的连词。分为引导名词性从句的连词和引导状语从句的连词。,1.引导名词性的从句,(1).that,whether,if不充当成分.,(2).连接代词who,whom,which,what充当主,宾,定,表语等.,(3).连接副词when,where,how,why状语.,2.引导状语从句的连词,(1).时间:when,while,as当时when+瞬间,延续性动词while+延续性动词as+瞬间,延续性动词“一边一边”till/until,once,assoonas(一就),themoment/instant(一就),(2).原因:asbecauseforsince,For语气最弱,引导的分句放在句末.Because语气最强,句首,句末均可.As(因为)置于句首.Since(既然)通常置于句首.,(3).地点:where,wherever,(4).条件:if,unless=ifnot,so/aslongassuppose(that)假使,(5).让步:though/although不与but连用.as(尽管),evenif/though(即使)however(无论怎样),whatevernomatterhow/who/which,XiaoMinggotuplateandwaslateforschool.Iverymuchwanttobuyamobilephone,butIcantaffordone.Tellmethetruth,orIwillpunishyou.,并列连词,简单句,简单句,并例句：用并列连词把两个简单句合并成的句子两个分句没有主次之分，只存在不同的逻辑关系，包括递进、转折、选择、因果、对比。,并列连词,表联合的连词：and,when等。表转折或对比的连词：but(但是，可是),while(而，却),yet(可是)等。表选择的连词：or(或者,还是；否则),otherwise(要不然)等。表因果的连词：because(因为),so(因此)等。,注意1：but与while的区别,but表转折，while表对比(“而”)Chinaisadevelopingcountry,_Americaisadevelopedone.Chinaisadevelopingcountry,_playsanimportantpartintheworld.Heisgoodatmaths_IamgoodatEnglish.,while,but,while,and和or注意点：,and一般只用于肯定句，否定用or固定句式：祈使句，+and/or.Keepitinmind,andyouwillfindthatagoodlearninghabitcanleadtoagoodlearningresult.Hurryup,oryouwillmissthetrain.,用于句型“祈使句+or+陈述句”中，表示在以祈使句为条件下的相反假设，意为“否则，要不然”。Workhard,oryouwillfallbehind.Getupearlytomorrow,oryouwillmissearlytrain.Dontjumpthequeue,orotherpeoplewillnotbepleased.2).可以把这类句型中的祈使句换为一个条件句（注意改写时应去掉连词or）。例如：Hurryup,oryouwillbelateforthemeeting.Ifyoudonthurryup,youwillbelateforthemeeting.,注意：“祈使句或名词短语and陈述句”句式是高考考查的重点。Gothroughthegateandyoullfindthelibraryonyourleftside.从这个大门穿过去，你就会发现图书馆在你的左边。Howdangerous！Onemorestep,andyouwillfallintotheriver.多险呀！你再多走一步，就会掉进河里。,常考的固定结构,aswellasratherthanboth.andnotonly.but(also)neithernor.eitheror.not.butwas/weredoingwhen.wasabouttodowhen.注意：so不能与because连用。but，while不与although连用，但yet，still可与although连用。,注意点3：when当并列连词的情况,YesterdayIwaswalkinginthestreetwhenImetoneofmyoldfriends.昨天我在街上散步，就在那时，我见到了我的一个老朋友。Hewasabouttogooutwhenyoucametoseehim.他正准备要出门，你就来看他了。牢记这两个常考句型：was/weredoing.when正在做某事时突然.was/wereabouttodo.when.正要做某事是突然.,注意点3：善用notonlybutalso.,KeepinganEnglishdiarycannotonlyimproveyourEnglishwriting,butalsohelpyoulearntothinkinEnglish.写英语日记不但能提高你的英语写作，还能帮你学会用英语思考。Itcannotonlyenrichyourlife,butalsobroadenyourhorizons.它不仅能丰富你的生活，还能让你增长见识。=Notonlycanitenrichyourlife,butalsoitcanbroadenyourhorizons.Notonly放在句首时，所在分句需要部分倒装butalso的also可以省略,空格前后如果为近义词、反义词、或相同属性的词（组），一般填并列连词。空格前后为意思完整的句子，一般填并列连词。根据上下文的逻辑关系用什么样并列连词注意并列句与非限制性定语从句的分辨（which)改错题中，并列连词错用最为常见，做题时务必关注每一个并列连词,并列or非限？,WehavebecomeinterestedinEnglish,_makesourteacherhappy.WehavebecomeinterestedinEnglish,_itmakesourteacherhappy.Tomfailedhismathsexamagain,_hisparentsareworriedabout.Tomfailedhismathsexamagain,_hisparentsareworriedaboutthat.,which,and,which,and,并列连词后面是一个成分完整的句子，非限制性定语从句which是从句的主语或宾语，即which后面的句子成分不完整,summary,并列连词是语法填空和改错题的必考点。近4年高考全国卷短文改错题都有1到2处并列连词的考点善于根据句子意思和句子结构分辨语法填空题中考查并列连词的空格对并列连词的固定结构、就近原则要敏感,需要遵循“就近原则”的并列连词,notonly.butalso.either.or.neither.nor.not.but.,三并列连词连接主语时的主谓一致1.Bothabilityandconfidence_(be)importantforyourwork.2.Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheteacher_(enjoy)thefilmnow.3.Aftertheaccident,neitherthestudentsnortheirteacher_(send)tothehospitalrightaway.4.(改错)IthinksofareitherTomorhisparentshasknownthetruth.5.(改错)Itisconcludedthatnothisclassmatesbutheweretoblamefortheaccidents.,are,isenjoying,wassent,have,was,1.Theymusthavefailedtogethelp,fortheylookdisappointed.2.Theweatherwasverycold,somanymanypeoplewereill.3.Wearetwinsbutinfactwerequitedifferent.4.Shethinkswearetalkingabouther,butwearetalkingJackforhersister.5.TheyhaventheardfromJackfortwomonths,so,6.Thewomanmustbecrying,forsheiscoveringhereyeswithherhands.7.Weforgottocallhimtotellhimthenews,buttomysurprise,hehasknownit.8.Someonemusthavecleanedtheroom,foritlookssocleanandtidy.9.Thesuspectwasverynervousbeforethepoliceman,buthetriedtokeepcalm.,10.Iknownhim,butIcantrememberhisnameatthemoment.,1.Dontgiveup,andyoullsucceedsoonerorlater.2.Springishereandtreesturngreen.3.Itisrainingheavily,andwehavetostayintheroom.5.Healthisthemostimportant,sowemusttryourbesttokeepfoodsafe.8