精选幻灯片-Unit 8is there a post office near here全单元课件

Unit8,Isthereapostofficenearhere?,1,Whatisit?,hospital,bank,policestation,park,hotel,restaurant,postoffice,payphone,2,Whatisit?,3,Whatisit?,4,1.postoffice_2.library_3.hotel_4.restaurant_5.bank_6.supermarket_7.street_8.payphone_9.park_,f,a,e,i,c,b,h,g,d,1a.Match,5,1b.Listenandcircletheplacesin1ayouhear.,6,Isthereahospitalnearhere?,Yes,thereis.ItsonBridgeStreet.,1c.Pairwork,7,1c.PairWork,A:Istherenearhere?B:Yes,thereis.Itsonstreet.,A:Istherenearhere?B:No,thereisnt.,8,语法1therebe句型的用法,1.therebe句型表示“某地有某物”结构:Therebe+某人/某物+某地/某时否定句：Therebenot（isnt/arent）疑问句：be提前。Is/Arethere?其中be的单复数由离他最近的名称的单复数决定，叫“就近原则”。回答：Yes,thereis/are./No,thereisnt/arent。,9,Therebe相关句型：,Therearetwoapplesonthetable.,否定句：,一般疑问句：,肯定否定回答：,对划线部分提问：,1,2,3,Therearenttwoapplesonthetable.,Aretheretwoapplesonthetable?,Yes,thereare./No,therearent.,2.Whatsonthetable?,1.Howmanyapplesarethereonthetable?,3.Wherearetwoapples?,10,Therebe和have的区别：,（1）汉语都译为“有”，但含义不同Therebe结构“某地有某物”，强调“存在关系”Have结构“某人、物有”，强调“所有关系”Thereisabusintheschool.（学校里有辆公交，但不一定是学校的）Theschoolhasabus.（学校拥有一辆公交）,11,（2）句型不同：Thereis/are(isnt/arent)acarhere.Shedoesnthaveacar.,12,（3）当表示某物的构成和组成部分时，可以互换。,Ourschoolhas20students.=Thereare20studentsinourschool.,13,小试身手,1.TherearesomeCDsonthedesk.（改为否定句，并对划线部分提问）TherearentanyCDsonthedesk.HowmanyCDsarethereonthedesk?2.Thereisateacherintheclassroom.（改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答及划线提问）Isthereateacherintheclassroom?No,thereisnt.Whoisintheclassroom?,14,3.There_(be)abikeunderthetree.4.There_(be)somebikesunderthetree.5.There_(be)twoorangesandanappleonthedesk.6.There_(be)anappleandtwoorangesonthedesk.,is,is,are,are,15,Reviewthewords:,邮局警察局旅店餐厅银行医院大街付费电话公园,PostofficePolicestationHotelRestaurantBankHospitalStreetPayphonepark,16,ReviewTherebe,含义结构否定句疑问句回答“就近原则”与have的区别,在某地有某物Therebe某人/物+地点TherebenotBethereYes,thereis/are.No,thereisnt/arent.强调位置,17,1c.PairWork,A:Istherenearhere?B:Yes,thereis.Itsonstreet.,A:Istherenearhere?B:No,thereisnt.,18,想一想：以前学过的方为介词,in在里,on在上,under在下,Over在上方,Between在和之间,Behind在之后,near在附近,19,Whereisthesnail?,Itsnexttothebox.,Itsinfrontofthebox.,紧邻；在旁边,在前面,20,Whereisthebird?,Itsacrossfromthepig.,在对面,Itsbehindtheball.,在后面,21,Whereistheblackcat?,Itsonthebottle.,Imblack.,Itsbetweenthewhitecatandthegreycat.,22,复习方位介词：,AcrossfromOnNexttoInfrontofBetweenandbehind,在对面在上紧邻；紧挨着在前面在和之间在之后,23,Whereisthefootball?Its_thebox.,Onthebox,Underthebox,Inthebox,24,Whereisthefootball?Its_thebox.,Betweentheboxandthebear,Behindthebox,Infrontofthebox,25,Whereisthefootball?Its_thebox.,Nexttothebox,Nearthebox,Acrossfromthebox,26,4,6,2,3,5,2a.Matchthesentenceswiththepictures.,1,27,Thepolicestationis_therestaurantandthehospital.2.Theparkis_thebank.3.Thehospitalis_BridgeStreet.4.Thepayphoneis_thepostoffice.5.Therestaurantis_thepostoffice.6.Thehotelis_thepolicestation.,2b.Listenandfillintheblankswiththewordsinthebox.,nexttoinfrontofbetweenbehindacrossfromon,between,acrossfrom,on,infrontof,nextto,behind,28,Review,ThelibraryisonBridgeS_.Thep_phoneisnearthebank.Isthereap_officenearhere?Myfatherisworkinginhiso_.Myhomeisn_theschool,soIwalktoschooleveryday.Heworksinthep_station.Bobisonavacation,andhelivesinabig_.Iwanttoeatsomething.Whereisthe_.,treet,ay,olice,ffice,ear,ost,hotel,restaurant,29,TheNo.1MiddleSchoolis_（在对面）thepostoffice.TheRenminHotelis_（在前面）thepark.=Theparkis_（在后面）theRenminHotel.Isthereapayphone_（附近）here?Yes,thereisapayphone_（在）CenterStreet.TheGreatParkis_（在.之间）theNiceSupermarketandtheBankofChina.,acrossfrom,Infrontof,behind,near,on,between,30,Whereisthehospital?Itsnexttothepolicestation.,2c.Pairwork,31,ImDaniel.Whereismyclassmate?,1.Milliesits_me.2.Amysits_Millie_Simon.3.Kittysits_Sandy.4.Kittysits_Simon.,infrontof,between,and,nextto,behind,32,Practice:Therebe和方位介词,在银行对面有一所学校。在超市附近有一个付费电话.在医院和银行之间有一家饭店。,Thereisaschoolacrossfromthebank.Thereisapayphonenearthesupermarket.Thereisarestaurantbetweenthehospitalandthebank.,33,Practice:Therebe和方位介词,在CenterStreet上没有一家警察局。在公园后有一所学校。在酒店旁边紧邻着一家邮局。,ThereisntapolicestationonCenterStreet.Thereisaschoolbehindthepark.Thereisapostofficenexttothehotel.,34,知识点:,1.nearhere在附近=aroundhere=intheneighborhoodNearprep.在附近；adj.近的far远的2.BridgeStreet/CenterStreet/LongStreet由普通名词组成的专有名词，首字母大写onBridgeStreet在大桥街上onthestreet在大街上3.postoffice邮局Postv./n.邮递/邮政Officen.办公室,35,Hospital医院n.在医院inthehospital住院inhospital,36,Whereisthehotel?Its在新街上并且在公园对面.,NEWSTREET,hotel,park,PoliceStation,hospital,restaurant,bank,Payphone,37,Street,avenue,road区别。,1.street街，街道。村落和城市中两边有房屋的街道或马路2.road路城市或乡村之间，可供车辆或行人通过的宽阔而又平坦的大路，两侧无房屋。3.avenue通道，大街，林荫路,38,4.policestation警察局Policen.警察，集体名称做主语+复数谓语动词Thepolice_(be)lookingforthethief(贼)表示单个警察，用policeman/policewomanPolicemen/policewomen5.payphone付费电话Payn.付费，报酬V.支付，付费payfor为付款Ipay5yuanforthebook.,are,39,Take,Pay,Cost,Spend(花费),1.take用物和It做主语Ittakessbsometimetodosth.2.pay支付，主语是人，“人付款”Sbpaysomemoneyforsth某人为某物付钱3.cost花费主语是物Sthcost(s)sbsomemoney.某物花费某人多少钱。4.spend花费（时间，金钱）Spendonsth在某事上花费Spend(in)doing做某事上花费,40,Center中央，中心在中央inthecenterofParkv./n.公园，停放停车parkthecar,41,6.acrossfrom在对面Acrossadv.在对面1)Thebusstopisontheothersideoftheriver.汽车站在河对面。2)Thefruitshopisoppositethepostoffice.水果店在邮局对面。Prep.横过，从一边到另一边go/walkacross=cross走过Walkacrossthestreet过街,42,across/through/over,这三个词都有“穿过,通过”的意思across它着重从某物的表面“横过，穿过，从一边到另一边”过河through强调从空间内的一头纵穿到另一头，是“穿过，从中通过”穿过建筑物，门over多指从物体上空通过。掠过,43,Theywalk_thebridge.他们步行走过了这座桥。Hewalks_thepark.他步行穿过公园。Thebirdsfly_thecity.鸟儿从城市上空飞过。,across,through,over,Lightcomesin_thewindow.,解析:“穿过桥”是从桥的表面横跨；“光线透过窗户照进来”强调光从窗户中通过,through,小试身手,44,7.infrontof在前面（在范围之外的前面）Inthefrontof在前面（范围之内的前面）,Infrontof,Inthefrontof,45,8.Between的用法,between是指在两者之间,或多者之中两两之间。IsitbetweenLucyandLily.Thereisabreakbetweentwoclasses.among是指在三者或三者以上的中间。Mybrotherisamongthoseboys.,46,单选：,1._therearestaurantnearhere?No.Butthere_twohotels.A.Is;isB.Is;areC.Are;areD.Are;is2.There_apenandtwobooksonthesofa.A.areB.isC.haveD.has3.Isthereanewsupermarketnearyourhouse?_.A.Yes,itis.B.Yes,theres.C.Yes,thereis.D.Yes,thereare.4.Whereisthepark?Its_LongStreet.A.forB.atC.onD.from,B,B,C,C,47,5.Iwanttocallthepolice.Istherea_nearhere?A.hospitalB.restaurantC.payphoneD.policeoffice6.Tomissitting_me.A.infrontB.inthefrontC.inthefrontofD.infrontof7.Imsitting_DavidandDaming.A.nexttoB.neatC.betweenD.acrossfrom8.Therestaurantis_fromthebank.A.acrossB.crossC.crossingD.to,D,D,C,A,48,2d.Role-playtheconversation,1.excuseme.打扰了；抱歉；不好意思。经常用于问路。表示礼貌。Excuseme.Whereisthepayphone?Excuseme.HowcanIgettothelibrary?Excuseme.Canyoutellmehowtogettothelibrary?,49,Excuseme.Canyoutellmethewaytothelibrary?Excuseme.Istherealibrarynearhere/aroundhere/intheneighborhood?Excuseme和sorry(Imsorry)Excuseme表示请教前的放低姿态Sorry做错事后的道歉,50,2.HowcanIhelpyou?需要我帮忙吗？,=CanIhelpyou?=MayIhelpyou?=WhatcanIdoforyou?回答：Yes,please./Thankyou./Idliketodosth./Justacupoftea.,51,3.Imnewintown.我初来城里。,Intown在城里（强调位置）这里的town是不可数名词。可数名词：镇，市镇,52,Isthereabankaroundhere?Yes,thereis./No,thereisnt.,Aroundhere在附近=Nearhere/intheneighborhoodAroundprep.在附近，周围adv.大约,53,Whereis?Its.,Itsnottoofarfromhere.离这里不太远。Tooadv.太(修饰形容词)Toofar太远Very很；非常Very倾向于+褒义Too倾向于+贬义Befarfrom离远=Far(away)from数字+awayfrom,54,Thankssomuch.非常感谢。,=Thanksalot.=Thankyouverymuch.,55,Noproblem.没问题。,Problem/questionProblem需要解决的问题（solve/settle解决)“老大难的问题”Question需要解答的问题（ask/answer问答),56,NorthStreet北街,northn.北方，北部-南方south在的北方Inthenorthofsth,57,Howtogetthere?,Goalong,Turnright,Turnleft,沿着,左转,右转,58,1.alongprep.沿着=downgoalong=godown沿着Goalong/downthestreet沿着这条街走GoalongBridgeStreet沿着大桥街走Gostraight直走Gostraight!直走！,59,2.turnv.转向Leftadj.左边的adv.在左边n.左边反义词：Rightadj.右边的adv.在右边n.右边Turnleft左转Turnright右转,60,1.左转，然后沿着这条路直走。Turnleftandgoalongthestreet.2.直走，然后右转。Gostraightandturnright.3.右转，然后沿着中心路直走。TurnrightandgoalongCenterStreet.,61,JustgoalongBridgeStreetandturnleftwhenyouseethelibrary.,Goalong沿着Turnleft左转When当时候,62,Turnrightatthefirstcrossingandtherestaurantisonyourleft.,Crossingn.十字路口Turnright/leftatthe+序数词+crossing在第几个十字路口右转/左转=takethe+序数词+crossingontheright/left翻译：在第二个十字路口左转。Turnleftatthesecondcrossing=takethesecondcrossingontheleft,63,Ononesleft/right在某人的左边/右边,此处left/right为_.Linlinissittingonmyleft.琳琳正坐在我的左边。Ontheright/left在右边/左边,名词,64,小试身手,打扰一下，附近有一家银行吗？是的，有。沿着北街走，当你能看见一个宾馆然后右转。然后沿着新街走，他就在左边。他就在公园的对面。谢谢。那附近有邮局吗？有。沿着新街直走，在第三个十字路口左转。邮局就在你的右边。他就在警察局对面。非常感谢。不用谢。,65,按要求完成完成下列句子：,Thereisapeninthepencilbox.（一般疑问句）Isthereapeninthepencilbox?Isthereapolicestationnearhere?（否定回答）No,thereisnt.这个街道上没有付费电话。Thereisntapayphoneonthestreet.银行在有邮局附近。Thebankisnearthepostoffice.,66,按要求完成完成下列句子：,Theparkisnexttothepostoffice.（提问）Whereisthepark?Therearesomerestaurantsnearhere.(一般疑问句）Arethereanyrestaurantnearhere?付费电话在哪里？Whereisthepayphone?,67,1.neighborhoodn.街区，街坊Intheneighborhood在附近=aroundhere=nearhere在的附近intheneighborhoodofsth我住在公园附近。Iliveintheneighborhoodofthepark.N.邻居neighbor2.spendtime花时间spend度过，花费时间、金钱Spend+n.onsth(in)doingsth,68,1.I_5yuanonthebook.2.It_him7daystomakethecake.3.Thebook_me5dollars.4.I_5yuanforthebook.3.lovetodosth喜爱做某事4.watchmonkeysclimbingaround看猴子们爬来爬去Watchsbdoing看正在做某事Watchsbdo看到的经常性行为或已完成的,spend,takes,costs,pay,69,5.looklike看起来像Look是半系动词“看起来”Likeprep.像Looklike+n./代词Helookslikemyfather.Heislikemyfather.提问：某人长的什么样子？Whatdo/does+主语+looklike?回答：Heistall/short.Sheisfat/thin.,长的像,感觉像,70,Togetthere,IusuallywalkoutandturnrightonBridgeRoad.,6.Togetthere是动词不定式结构todosth为了到达那做目的状语，放在句首起强调作用，也可放句末为了学好英语，他需要一本英语书。TolearnEnglishwell,heneedsanEnglishbook.他为了赚钱夜以继日的工作。Heworksdayandnighttogetthemoney.Togetthemoney,heworksdayandnight.,71,7.Walkout步行外出8.walkalong沿着走=goalong9.ontheright/left在右边、左边Ononesleft/right在某人的左边、右边Onmy/his/her/yourleft/right10.atthepark在公园（小地点）11.cleanairandsunshine清洁的空气和阳光,72,Thebestthingsinlifearefree.,12.Thebestthingsinlife生活中最美好的东西Inlife在生活中Alloneslife的一生Freeadj.自由的，空闲的,73,13.anoisyneighborhood一个喧闹的街区14.myfavoriteplace我最喜爱的地方15.enjoyreading享受/喜爱阅读Enjoy喜爱，享受的乐趣Enjoy+名词/代词/doingThechildrenenjoy_(踢足球)We_(非常喜欢那部电影),playingfootball,enjoythatmovieverymuch,74,16.timegoesquickly时间过得飞快17.easilyadv.容易地easyadj.容易的Heissmart,Hecan_(容易地回答问题）Itis_forhimtolearnEnglish.,answerthequestioneasily,easy,75,1.Manystudentscanenjoyf_lunchatschoolthesedays.2.Thehotelisa_fromthebank.3.Isthereabookshopn_tothepark?4.Is