E英语教程4 Unit 6课件

1,PPT学习交流,Listeningandspeaking,Reading,Grammar,Writing,Cultureexpress,Content,2,PPT学习交流,Pronunciationandlisteningskills,Conversations,Passage,Listeningandspeaking,3,PPT学习交流,Listeningforsequence,Listentoapassageandputthefollowingeventsinorderoftimeaccordingtowhatyouhear.,4,PPT学习交流,Beinglateforwork.,Listeningforsequence,Listentoapassageandputthefollowingeventsinorderoftimeaccordingtowhatyouhear.,Cuttingthehand.,Returningtotheofficelate.,Droppingthecoffeecup.,Forgettingtoattendanimportantmeetingontime.,Losingthekeytothehouse.,1,6,5,3,2,4,5,PPT学习交流,Listeningforsequence,Timeorderorganization,段落内组织细节的常见方法是时间顺序法（timeorderorganization）。时间顺序通常用于叙述和介绍事件或事物的发展经过先发生什么，然后发生什么，最后发生什么，等等。常用到的一些过渡词（transitionalwords）有：first，second，third，next，last，then，finally，meanwhile，after，afterward，afterawhile，assoonas，as，atfirst，atonce，atthebeginning，atthemoment，atthesametime，before，earlier，inthebeginning，inthecourseof,intheend，inthemeantime，later，lateron，nosoonerthan，now，recently，since，sincethen，soon，subsequently，until，when，while等等。,Tips,6,PPT学习交流,Conversations,Conversation1,Conversation2,Functionallanguage,Exercises,Exercises,Functionallanguage,7,PPT学习交流,1.Listentoaconversationanddecidewhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrue(T)orfalse(F).,Conversation1Talkingaboutdifferences,8,PPT学习交流,1.Listentoaconversationanddecidewhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrue(T)orfalse(F).,Conversation1Talkingaboutdifferences,JennythinksthatMariahCareysnewalbumreflectshertalent.,ThemanthinksMariahCareyissimilartoCelineDionintermsofsingingstyle.,Accordingtotheman,musiccouldarousedifferentresponsesindifferentpeople.,1MariahCareyisthewomansfavoritesinger.,T,F,F,T,9,PPT学习交流,Conversation1Talkingaboutdifferences,MariahCarey,CelineDion,1.ListenagainandmatchthesingersinColumnAwiththespeakerscommentsontheminColumnB.,10,PPT学习交流,Scripts,Conversation1Talkingaboutdifferences,11,PPT学习交流,3.Role-playaconversationinpairsaccordingtooneofthefollowingsituations.YoumayrefertotheFunctionalLanguage.,(Sample),(Sample),Conversation1Talkingaboutdifferences,12,PPT学习交流,3.Role-playaconversationinpairsaccordingtooneofthefollowingsituations.YoumayrefertotheFunctionalLanguage.,Conversation1Talkingaboutdifferences,13,PPT学习交流,Roleplay-Sampleconversation,SITUATION1,Conversation1Talkingaboutdifferences,14,PPT学习交流,Conversation1Talkingaboutdifferences,Roleplay-Sampleconversation,SITUATION1,15,PPT学习交流,Roleplay-Sampleconversation,SITUATION2,Conversation1Talkingaboutdifferences,16,PPT学习交流,FunctionalLanguage,Conversation1Talkingaboutdifferences,17,PPT学习交流,1.Listentoaconversationandcompletethefollowingsentenceswithwhatyouhear.,Conversation2Talkingaboutsimilarities,Haveyounoticedanydifference_hisperformancelastnight?,2Yes.Thishasmadehim_theEuropeanandAmericanhurdlers.Theyaregoodattheseven-stepstart.ButLiuXiangalsohasthetalentto_.,Yes.Whatsmore,heisverydiligent,whichalso_.,withrespectto,moresimilarto,makeitwork,contributestohissuccess,18,PPT学习交流,2.Listenagainandcheck()whatmakesLiuXiangdifferentfromsomeotherChineseathletes.,1Heisinexcellentphysicalcondition.,2Heisverytalented.,3Hehasaverygoodcoach.,Conversation2Talkingaboutsimilarities,4Hehasgoodteammates.,5Heisverydiligent.,6Hehasbeentrainedoverseas.,19,PPT学习交流,Scripts,Conversation2Talkingaboutsimilarities,20,PPT学习交流,3.Role-playaconversationinpairsaccordingtooneofthefollowingsituations.YoumayrefertotheFunctionalLanguage.,(Sample),(Sample),Conversation2Talkingaboutsimilarities,21,PPT学习交流,3.Role-playaconversationinpairsaccordingtooneofthefollowingsituations.YoumayrefertotheFunctionalLanguage.,Conversation2Talkingaboutsimilarities,22,PPT学习交流,Conversation2Talkingaboutsimilarities,Roleplay-Sampleconversation,SITUATION1,23,PPT学习交流,Conversation2Talkingaboutsimilarities,Roleplay-Sampleconversation,SITUATION1,24,PPT学习交流,Roleplay-Sampleconversation,SITUATION2,Conversation2Talkingaboutsimilarities,25,PPT学习交流,Roleplay-Sampleconversation,Conversation2Talkingaboutsimilarities,SITUATION2,26,PPT学习交流,FunctionalLanguage,Conversation2Talkingaboutsimilarities,27,PPT学习交流,1.Listentoapassageanddecidewhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrue(T)orfalse(F).,Passage,T,1Itwouldsoundinappropriatetoaskforapairof“pants”towearinBritain.,F,T,2InBritain,studentscanenjoyfreeeducationinpublicschools.,3Itisimpolitetoaskwherethe“toilet”isinAmerica.,28,PPT学习交流,2.ListenagainandlistthecorrespondingBritishEnglishforthefollowingAmericanEnglishaccordingtowhatyouhear.,Passage,pants,bus,subway,restroom,trousers,coach,tube/underground,toilet,29,PPT学习交流,Today,letstalkaboutthedifferencesbetweenAmericanEnglishandBritishEnglish.Afterall,somedifferencescanleadtoembarrassmentorconfusion.Forinstance,inBritain,ifyouaskforapairof“pants”toweartoaparty,itwouldsoundinappropriate.InBritain,theysay“trousers”,as“pants”alwaysreferto“underwear”.LetssayaspeakerofBritishEnglishgetsoffaplaneinAmerica.Justtocatchabusortrainintotownmayrequireadifferentvocabulary.InBritainyoumighttakea“coach”,butinAmericayouwilltakea“bus”.Andyouwouldtakethe“subway”inAmerica,ratherthanthe“tube”orthe“underground”inBritain.,Scripts,Passage,30,PPT学习交流,TherearesomeotherdifferentexpressionsthattheBritishandAmericansusetorefertothesamething.InBritain,“publicschool”iswhatAmericanscall“privateschool”whereyouhavetopaytohaveeducation.InAmerica,itsnotpolitetoaskwherethe“toilet”is.Youshouldsay“bathroom”or“restroom”whenspeakingtoanAmerican.,Scripts,Passage,31,PPT学习交流,3.WorkingroupstotalkaboutaWesternpainteryoulike.Youmaydiscussfromthefollowingaspects.,Passage,1Interviewfivestudents.Askthemwhichaccenttheyprefer,BritishaccentorAmericanaccent?,2Eachgroupchoosesarepresentativetogiveapresentationonyourconclusion.,32,PPT学习交流,3.WorkingroupstotalkaboutaWesternpainteryoulike.Youmaydiscussfromthefollowingaspects.,Passage,IhaveinterviewedfivestudentsinourgroupaboutwhethertheypreferBritishaccentorAmericanaccent.TherearetwostudentswholikeBritishaccentbetterthanAmericanaccent.TheyviewBritishEnglishasmoredecentandscholastic.TheyholdthatevenAmericanpeopleseeBritishaccentasarepresentationofbeingwell-educatedandhavingahighersocialposition.,33,PPT学习交流,3.WorkingroupstotalkaboutaWesternpainteryoulike.Youmaydiscussfromthefollowingaspects.,Passage,TheotherthreepreferAmericanaccentoverBritishaccent.TheythinkstandardAmericanaccentispopularinChinanowadays.Tothem,tolearntospeakAmericanEnglishpromisesomeadvantageinthefuturemaybetheycouldunderstandotherpeoplesaccentandcommunicatewithothersmoreeasily.TheyalsotakeAmericanEnglishasarepresentationofbeingpopularandopen-minded.,34,PPT学习交流,PassageA,PassageB,Englishhumorvs.Americanhumor:Isthereadifference?,ThemysteryofGirlwithaPearlEarring,Reading,35,PPT学习交流,Englishhumorvs.Americanhumor:Isthereadifference?,Lead-in,Textstudy,Exercises,PassageA,36,PPT学习交流,Lead-in,Video,Pre-readingquestions,PassageAEnglishhumorvs.Americanhumor,37,PPT学习交流,Lead-in,-Video,PassageAEnglishhumorvs.Americanhumor,38,PPT学习交流,Pre-readingquestions,Workingroupstodiscussthefollowingquestions.,2ArethereanydifferencesbetweentheBritishandAmericanhumorasreflectedinthesecomedies?Ifyes,whatarethey?,3Whatdoyouthinkarethecausesofthesedifferences?,1HaveyouwatchedanyBritishandAmericancomedies?,PassageAEnglishhumorvs.Americanhumor,39,PPT学习交流,1HaveyouwatchedanyBritishandAmericancomedies?,Pre-readingquestions,Workingroupstodiscussthefollowingquestions.,1Yes,Ihave.Tonameafew,TheBigBangTheory,Mr.BeansHoliday,FourWeddingsandaFuneral.,2ArethereanydifferencesbetweentheBritishandAmericanhumorasreflectedinthesecomedies?Ifyes,whatarethey?,2Yes.TheBritishhumorsometimescannotbeunderstoodliterallyandtendstobeindirect.TheAmericanhumortendstobedirectandobvious.,PassageAEnglishhumorvs.Americanhumor,40,PPT学习交流,Pre-readingquestions,Workingroupstodiscussthefollowingquestions.,3Whatdoyouthinkarethecausesofthesedifferences?,3Manyfactorsmaycausethesedifferences,suchasnationalcharacter,historyandculture,etc.,PassageAEnglishhumorvs.Americanhumor,41,PPT学习交流,Textstudy,Organizationofthetext,Languagepoints,Textreading,PassageAEnglishhumorvs.Americanhumor,42,PPT学习交流,Englishhumorvs.Americanhumor:Isthereadifference?,Humorisaphenomenonshapedbyculture.Itcanbedifficulttodeterminewhataspectsofculturedefineacertainsenseofhumor.Anationswitislinkedtothehistoricaldevelopmentofthecountry.Howfunnysomebodyfindsacertainincidentdependsonmanyfactorsincludingage,personalexperience,levelofeducation,andgeographicallocation.Thereforehumorissomethingthatisnotalwaysacceptabletoanothercountryorculture.Whatsomebodyfromoneareafindsfunnymaynotbeamusingatalltosomebodyfromanotherlocation.Whetherornotsomebodygetsthejokeisdeterminedbytheirinterpretation,whichis,inturn,influencedbytheirculture.,_,_,_,_,_,_,_,PassageA,43,PPT学习交流,Englishhumorvs.Americanhumor:Isthereadifference?,3.Whataboutwhenbothcountriesspeakthesamemothertongue?Doesthatmeanthattheywillthensharethesamesenseofhumor,orwilldifferencesstilloccur?LetstaketheexampleofBritainandAmerica.NotonlydotheAmericansandtheBritishspelltheword“humor”differently,mostclaimthatAmericanhumorandBritishhumorarequitedifferentinnature.Timeandtimeagain,peoplesaythattheBritishandtheAmericansdont“get”eachotherssenseofhumor.Towhatextentisthistrue,ifatall?,_,_,_,_,_,_,PassageA,44,PPT学习交流,Englishhumorvs.Americanhumor:Isthereadifference?,4.TheresareceivedwisdominBritainthattheAmericansdontgetirony.ItisoftenbelievedtobeoneofthemostcommondifferencesbetweentheBritishandAmericansenseofhumor.Thisisofcoursenottrue.Oneofthemajordifferencesseemstobehowoftenbothnationsuseirony.TheBritishuseironyonadailybasis.Theyuseitasfreelyasprepositionsineverydayspeech.Theymakefunoftheirfriends.Theyusesarcasmasashieldandaweapon.Theyavoidsincerityuntilitsabsolutelynecessary.Theymercilesslymakefunofeveryone,includingthemselves.Thisisveryimportant,foritshowsnotonlytheirpridebutself-deprecationaswell.Theirbrashnessandswaggerareladenwithequalportionsofself-deprecation.Thisistheirlicensetohanditout.,_,_,_,_,_,PassageA,45,PPT学习交流,Englishhumorvs.Americanhumor:Isthereadifference?,ButironyisnotthefoundationofAmericanhumor.IthinkAmericansunderstandBritishirony(mostofthetimeanyway!);whattheydontunderstandistheneedtouseitsofrequently.WhenAmericansuseirony,theytendtostatethattheywere“onlykidding.”TheyfeeltheneedtomakeajokemoreobviousthantheBritishdo.Maybethiscomesfromafearofoffendingpeople.TheAmericansenseofhumorisgenerallymoreslapstickthanthatofBritain.Ithinkthisarisesfromaculturaldifferencebetweenthetwo.Americanjokesaremoreobviousandforward,abitlikeAmericansthemselves.Britishjokes,ontheotherhand,tendtobemoresubtle,butwithadarkorsarcasticundertone.Thereisusuallyahiddenmeaning.ThismaystemfromthefactthatBritishcultureismorereservedthanAmericanculture.,PassageA,46,PPT学习交流,Englishhumorvs.Americanhumor:Isthereadifference?,7.Americanssay“Haveaniceday!”whethertheymeanitornot.Britishpeoplewouldseldomsaythisoutofthefearofsoundinginsincere.ButIthinkitmightbeforanotherreasonTheydontwanttocelebrateanythingtoosoon.TotheBritish,failureanddisappointmentlurkaroundeverycorner.Thisisperhapsduetotheirupbringing.AmericansarebroughtuptobelievetheycanbethenextPresidentoftheUnitedStates.TheBritish,however,aretold,“Itwonthappentoyou.”,_,_,PassageA,47,PPT学习交流,Englishhumorvs.Americanhumor:Isthereadifference?,8.YetcertainAmericancomedieshavegainedhugesuccessinBritainandviceversa.Forinstance,boththeBritishandAmericanversionsofthecomedyTheOfficeareextremelysuccessfulonbothsidesoftheAtlantic.Bothshowshavetheirownculturaldifferences,yettheyportrayalifestylewhichbothAmericansandBritsalikecanrelateto.Therefore,althoughtherearedifferencesbetweenbothnationswitandcomicstyles,thereisstillapossibilityofappreciationandunderstandingoftheotherssenseofhumor.,_,_,_,_,PassageA,48,PPT学习交流,Organizationofthetext,Structure,PartI(Para._),PartII(Para._),1-2,3-8,Mainidea:Humorisaphenomenonshapedbyculture.,Detailedanalysis:AlthoughpeoplefromAmericaandBritainspeakthesamemothertongue,theyhavemanydifferencesinusingandunderstandinghumor.,PassageAEnglishhumorvs.Americanhumor,49,PPT学习交流,Howfunnysomebodyfindsacertainincidentdependsonmanyfactorsincludingage,personalexperience,levelofeducation,andgeographicallocation.,人们对于一件事情滑稽性的体会程度是不同的，这取决于很多因素，包括年龄、个人经历、受教育程度和地域。,1)howfunnysomebodyfindsacertainincident为主语从句，在复合句中充当主语成分。,(Line5,Para.1),2)including:prep.usedtointroducesth.orsb.thatispartofalargergrouporamountyouhavejustmentioned包括,Youllneedavarietyofskillsincludingleadershipandnegotiating.,PassageAEnglishhumorvs.Americanhumor,50,PPT学习交流,Whetherornotsomebodygetsthejokeisdeterminedbytheirinterpretation,whichis,inturn,influencedbytheirculture.,人们的理解决定着他们是否觉得笑话好笑，而人们的理解又反过来会受到文化的影响。,1)whetherornotsomebodygetsthejoke为主语从句。,Didyougetthatjoke,Ann?,(Line2,Para.2),2)get:tounderstandsth.(非正式)理解；听懂；明白,3)bedeterminedby(=bedecidedby):被影响/左右,Athletesperformancewillbedeterminedbytheirtraining.,运动员的训练决定了他们的成绩。,PassageAEnglishhumorvs.Americanhumor,51,PPT学习交流,英美两国不仅在“幽默”一词的拼写上存在差异，多数人认为，美式幽默和英式幽默存在本质上有很大差别。,NotonlydotheAmericansandtheBritishspelltheword“humor”differently,mostclaimthatAmericanhumorandBritishhumorarequitedifferentinnature.,他不仅工作更快，而且更好。,Notonlydidheworkfaster,heworkedbetteralso.,(Line4,Para.3),1)notonly放在句首时，句子常用倒装语序。,2)innature:在本质上,任何政府支持在本质上都是暂时的。,Anygovernmentsupportistemporaryinnature.,PassageAEnglishhumorvs.Americanhumor,52,PPT学习交流,别人的意见在多大程度上会影响到你的决定呢？,这种说法就算成立，又是在多大程度上呢？,Towhatextentisthistrue,ifatall?,Towhatextentcanothersadviceinfluenceyourdecision?,(Line9,Para.3),1)towhatextent,2)ifatall,意为“在何种程度上”。,常置于句末，意为“就算真的有，也”。,就算有肉，也是每周才吃一次。,Meatwasavailableonceaweekifatall.,PassageAEnglishhumorvs.Americanhumor,53,PPT学习交流,我们似乎有点脱离主题了。,主要的差异似乎在于两个国家使用讽刺的频率。,Oneofthemajordifferencesseemstobehowoftenbothnationsuseirony.,Weseemtobegettingoffthepointalittle.,(Line6,Para.4),1)seemtobe:似乎是；好像是,2)howoftenbothnationsuseirony为表语从句。,PassageAEnglishhumorvs.Americanhumor,54,PPT学习交流,Theirbrashnessandswaggerareladenwithequalportionsofself-deprecation.Thisistheirlicensetohanditout.,他们的傲慢自大与自谦旗鼓相当，不相上下。英国人有这样做的自由。,Britishpeoplesoverconfidenceandpridearefulloftheirself-deprecation.Thisistheirfreedomtobehaveinthisway.,这句话的意思较抽象，可以这样理解：,(Line15,Para.4),PassageAEnglishhumorvs.Americanhumor,55,PPT学习交流,TotheBritish,failureanddisappointmentlurkaroundeverycorner.,对于英国人来说，失败或不幸随时可能降临。,1)lurk:v.ifsth.suchasdanger,afeeling,etc.lurkssomewhere,itexists,butyoumaynotseeitorknowaboutit（危险、情感等）暗藏，潜藏,RacismcontinuestolurkintheheartofAmericansociety.,(Line5,Para.7),ThereisasenseofhumoraroundeverycornerwhenyouaredrivinginAmerica.,当你驾车行驶在美国，你会发现幽默感无处不在。,种族歧视仍潜藏在美国社会的深处。,2)aroundeverycorner:随时；处处,PassageAEnglishhumorvs.Americanhumor,56,PPT学习交流,Forinstance,boththeBritishandAmericanversionsofthecomedyTheOfficeareextremelysuccessfulonbothsidesoftheAtlantic.,例如，英国和美国版的喜剧办公室在大西洋两岸均获得成功。,1)version:n.afilm,play,pieceofmusic,etc.thatisslightlydifferentfromtheoriginalfilm,etc.onwhichitisbased(电影、剧本、音乐等）版本，改编形式,Ipreferthetelevisionversionofthefamousnovel.,(Line2,Para.8),我更喜欢这部名著的电视剧版。,2)onbothsidesoftheAtlantic:在大西洋两岸（这里是指美国和英国）,PassageAEnglishhumorvs.Americanhumor,57,PPT学习交流,他们认为这种疾病的产生与化学杀虫剂的使用有关。,Theybelievethatthisillnessislinkedtotheuseofchemicalpesticides.,link,v.iftwothingsarelinked,theyarerelatedoftenbecauseonestronglyaffectsorcausestheother有联系；有关联,(Line4,Para.1),PassageAEnglishhumorvs.Americanhumor,58,PPT学习交流,incident,(Line6,Para.1),警方称这次袭击只是个别事件。,Thepolicesaidtheattackwasanisolatedincident.,n.sth.thathappens,oftensth.thatisunpleasant事件,accident：强调偶然或意外发生的不幸事情。incident：既可指小事件或附带事件，又可指政治上具有影响的事件或事变。event:可指任何大小事件，但尤指历史上的重大事件。occurrence和happening这两个词多指日常生活中发生的一般事件，有时也指偶然发生的事。,accident,incident,event,occurrence,happening这些名词均有“事故、事件”之意。,PassageAEnglishhumorvs.Americanhumor,59,PPT学习交流,amusing,(Line1,Para.2),他喜欢让自己身边拥着有趣的人们。,Helikestosurroundhimselfwithamusingpeople.,adj.funnyandentertaining好笑的；有趣的,amusev.娱乐；消遣；使发笑amusementn.消遣；娱乐；乐趣amuseoneself：自娱自乐；消遣,PassageAEnglishhumorvs.Americanhumor,60,PPT学习交流,inturn,(Line3,Para.2),1)inline,onebyone,inorder依次；轮流；反过来,PassageAEnglishhumorvs.Americanhumor,Theyansweredtheteachersquestionsinturn.,Theoryisbasedonpracticeandinturnservespractice.,理论的基础是实践,反过来理论又为实践服务。,他们依次回答了老师的问题。,61,PPT学习交流,inturn,(Line3,Para.2),2)asaresultofsth.因此；因而,PassageAEnglishhumorvs.Americanhumor,Interestrateswerecut,andinturn,sharepricesrose.,利率降低，股价因此上涨了。,62,PPT学习交流,claim,(Line5,Para.3),他声称这一切都是一场针对他的阴谋。,Heclaimedthatitwasallaconspiracyagainsthim.,v.1)tostatethatsth.istrue,evenifithasnotbeenproved声称；断言；认定,2)todemandoraskforsth.becauseyoubelieveitisyourlegalrighttoownortohaveit要求（拥有）；索取；认领,您必须通过拨打我们的领奖电话来领取奖品。,Youmustclaimyourprizebytelephoningourclaimsline.,PassageAEnglishhumorvs.Americanhumor,63,PPT学习交流,为什么你一次又一次地对我说谎？,Whydoyoulietometimeandtimeagain?,timeandtimeagain,often,onmanyoralloccasions一再；屡次,(Line6,Para.4),PassageAEnglishhumorvs.Americanhumor,64,PPT学习交流,onadailybasis,(Line9,Para.4),我每周都会存点钱。,Imsavingmoneyonaweeklybasis.,onadaily/weekly/regular,etc.basis:每天/每周/经常,PassageAEnglishhumorvs.Americanhumor,65,PPT学习交流,sarcasm,(Line11,Para.4),n.awayofspeakingorwritinginwhichyousaytheoppositeofwhatyoureallymeaninordertomakeanunkindjokeortoshowthatyouareannoyed讽刺；挖苦；嘲讽,他以讽刺回敬这些谴责。,Heretaliatedagainsttheseattackswithsarcasm.,sarcasticadj.sayingthingsthataretheoppositeofwhatyoumeaninordertomakeajokethatisnotnice,ortoshowthatyouareannoyed挖苦的；嘲讽的,PassageAEnglishhumorvs.Americanhumor,66,