2019年中考英语模拟试卷及答案解析5-19

2018年贵州省遵义市桐梓县中考英语二模试卷一、听力（共2小节，满分30分）1（1.5分）2（1.5分）3（1.5分）4（1.5分）5（1.5分）6（1.5分）AHis friend PaulB His pen palC His father7（1.5分）A At the doctorsB In the restaurantC At home8（1.5分）A SoccersB SocksC Spoons9（1.5分）A Because he doesnt like the showB Because he has a lot of homework to doC Because the show is boring10（1.5分）AIts between the supermarket and the KFCB Its behind the supermarketC Its next to the KFC11（1.5分）Where are they？AIn the parkBIn the libraryCIn the classroom12（1.5分）What happened to the kite？AIts caught in the treeBIts flying too highCIts blown away13（1.5分）How all is the tree？AAbout 5 metresBAbout 8 metresCAbout 10 metres14（1.5分）Whose kite is it？ATomsBMarysCLindas15（1.5分）What will happen at last？AThey will get the kite backBThey will lose the kiteCThey will buy a new kite16（7.5分）My Middle School Life（1） years agoIalwaysgot bad（2） Myparentsandteachers（3） aboutmeLaterI mademuch（4） inmy study（5） I willgetintohighschool二、完形填空（共1小题，每小题1.5分，共计15分）请阅读短文，根据其内容，然后从A、B、C、D中选择最佳答案17（15分）Sara was sitting on the sofa and thinking about her birthday party Because of the terrible storm， her（1） planned to have the party the next weekend Sara didnt understand whySara， you cant sit there all day， her mother said Well have your party next weekendIts （2） ! My birthday is today， not next weekend!Sara（3） She wanted to watch anything that wasnt about the storm （4） almost every station was talking about it This storm is ruining （毁灭） everything I cant （5） watch my favorite shows Her mother sat down next to her The storm is ruining a lot Look at that Those people aretrying to（6） their houses Could you imagine if we lost our home？Sara looked at what was happening on the TV The storm did look bad She knew shed bereally sad if her family lost their（7） Whats going to happen to all those people？ Will （8） be OK？ asked SaraUsually when theres a big storm like this， people raise money and give away（捐赠） food and other things to the homeless families I want to help， too， said Sara Maybe I could（9） my birthday money to themThose people will need it more than meHer mother smiled I （10） you， Sara Helping others is a great way to weather（经受住）the storm（1）A friendsB classmatesC parentsDteachers（2）A differentB greatC excitingDinteresting（3）A went to the movieB turned on the TVC listened to the radioDclosed the door（4）A OrBAndCButDSo（5）A evenB justC oftenDalways（6）A countB saveC pushDbuild（7）A foodB moneyCthingsD home（8）A weB youC theyDthem（9）A sendB payC lendDtake（10）A am interested inB am proud ofC am sorry forDam angry with三、口语交际（共1小题，每小题10分，共10分）情景七选五，请阅读下面一段对话，根据其情景，从方框内七个选项选出能填入对的五个选项，并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑18（10分）（Carla and Victor are talking on the way home before the first day of the graduation exams）A： Good morning， Carla!B： Good morning， Victor! We are leaving junior high school after the exams I feel very sadA： Me tooB： （1） A： Youre welcomeB： （2） They gave us too muchA： Yes Its hard for us to say goodbye Our school life was unforgettableB： Youre right （3） A： I hope to pass the exams to get into senior high schoolB： I trust you because youre the most excellent in our class But Im going to an art schoolA： （4） I think youll be successful By the way， ourheadteacher told me thatwe will have a graduation party the next day after the exams （5） B： Sure Thats great Its the moment we have a gettogetherAWho has helped you most？BWhat do you hope to do after you graduate，Victor？CThanks for your help during I stay hereDMy time in junior high school was enjoyableEWould you like to come？FIll miss our teachers and classmatesGYour plan is pretty good四、阅读理解（共5小题，每小题10分，满分50分）请阅读材料A、B、C、D，根据其内容选择填空19（10分）Sir，I think I will tell you what happened last nightMy husband MrSmith went to bed at about half past tenThe servants had already gone to their roomsOnly my housekeeper stayed in her room at the top of the house until I needed herI read a book in this room until after elevenThen I walked round to make sure that all was right before I went upstairs（楼上）I went into the kitchen，the storeroom，the living room，and finally the diningroomAs I came near the window，which is covered with thick curtains（窗帘），I suddenly felt the wind blow on my face，and realized that it was openI pulled the curtain to one side，and found myself face to face with a man who had just walked into the roomBy the light of my bedroom candle，I saw two other men entering behind the firstI was so scared，walking back quickly，but the man was on me in a minuteHe caught me first by the wrist（手腕）and then by the throatI tried to shout，but he hit me heavily over the eyes，and I fell to the groundI must have been unconscious for a few minutesWhen I woke up，I found they had tied me to the chair，and a scarf round my mouth stopped me from making any soundAt this time，my unlucky husband came into the roomHe had certainly heard some suspicious （令人怀疑的）sounds，and he came preparedWhen he rushed at one of the bad men，another man took the poker（拔火棍）out of the fireplace quietly and hit him heavily as he passedMy husband fell without a sound and never moved again（1）When did the bad men go into the house？ ABefore MrSmith went to bedBWhile MrsSmith was reading a bookCBefore the servants went to their roomsDWhen MrsSmith was checking the rooms（2）Where did the event take place？ AIn the kitchenBIn the diningroomCIn the living roomDIn the storeroom（3）What does the underlined wordunconsciousmean？ A昏迷的 B疼痛的 C窘迫的 D发狂的（4）What did the bad men NOT do after they went into the house？ AThey caught MrsSmith by the hairBThey hit MrsSmith heavilyCThey tied MrsSmithDThey killed MrSmith（5）Which statement is TRUE according to the passage？ AMrsSmith was too scared to cry for helpBThe bad men went into the room through the doorCMrSmith guessed something unusual was happeningDMrSmith knew how many bad men were in the house20（10分）STARTERSTomato soup 2.00French onion soup 2.50Tomato salad 2.90Chicken salad 3.30DRINKSMineral water 1.00Fresh orange juice 1.25Soft drinks 1.30English tea 1.25Irish cream coffee 1.50THE MOON RIVER RESTAURANTMENUMAIN COURSESGerman sausage and chips 6.50Grilled fish and potatoes 6.25Italian cheese & tomato pizza 4.85Thai chicken and rice 5.95Vegetable pasta 4.85（1）You are vegetarian（素食者） and you want a starter ，but you dont like soupWhat should you choose ？ A Tomato soupB French onion soupC Tomato saladD Chicken salad（2）You want a main course but you have only 5and you dont like cheese What can you order？ A German sausage and chipsB Grilled fish and potatoesC Vegetable pastaD Thai chicken and potatoes（3）You really love seafood Which main course would you like？ A German sausage and chipsB Grilled fish and potatoesC Roast chicken and potatoesD Italian cheese & tomato pizza（4）You want a snack but you dont like cheese What can you choose？ A CheeseburgerB Cheese & tomato sandwichC Cheese omeletteD Chocolate cake（5）Its really a hot day and need a cold drink You have only 1 What can you have？ A Mineral waterB Orange juiceC English teaDIrish cream coffee21（10分）On my recent trip to Sydney with my parents，we visited the Wildlife ParkThe Wildlife Park has lots of different animals and birdsSome are native （当地的） to Australia and can only be found thereThere are over 600 animals there，including kangaroos，koalas and crocodiles （鳄鱼）They are kept in their natural environmentI like the Wildlife Park better than a zoo where most of the animals are in cages （笼子）We first spent some time with the kangaroosWe were allowed to touch and feed themIt was very exciting to be so close to themThere were koalas there tooThey looked very cuddly （令人想拥抱的）Although we were not allowed to carry them，I got to take a photo with oneIt is a wonderful souvenir （纪念品） of my holiday in SydneyThe Wildlife Park has plenty of fresh water and saltwater crocodilesSome of them are really big and scary （吓人的） with huge teeth!I did not want to get too close to themThere was also a bird showThe keepers showed us different species （种类） they hadI saw an old parrot which couldtalkIt made a great impression on meI enjoyed the trip very muchThere was so much to see（1）Where is the Wildlife Park？ AIn SydneyBIn CairoCIn AthensDIn Rome（2）What is a wonderful souvenir of the writers holiday？ AA parrot that could talkBA chance to feed a koalaCA photo with a koalaDFood for the kangaroos（3）Why didnt the writer want to get very close to the crocodiles？ AThey lived in waterBThe writer was afraid of themCThe writer did not want to feed themDThe writer did not like the smell of saltwater（4）Which of the following is true？ AThe kangaroos are kept in cages in the Wildlife ParkBThe writer travelled to the Wildlife Park aloneCThe writer went to see koalas firstDThe writer watched a bird show（5）How did the writer feel after visiting the Wildlife Park？ AExcitedBUnhappyCBoredDHopeless22（10分）Bikesharing has swept across China，with an increasing number of people choosing bike riding instead of drivingThe bike that the service company provides has GPS or Bluetooth on it，and those bikes can be easily unlocked with a smart phone and left anywhere in publicBikesharing allows people to borrow a bike from one place and return it at another place easilyIn some cities，we can see more and more people riding this kind of sharingbikesIts very convenient to use the bikes if you have a smart phoneFirst，you have to download such an APP on your smart phoneThen what you need to do is to find a nearest bike through the APP，scan the QR code on the bike or connect your phone with the bike over a Bluetooth wireless connectionYou will find the bike can be unlocked itselfThen you can enjoy your tripWhats more，the greatest advantage of bikesharing is that you can easily find one and never worry about where to park itThe cost of riding depends on the time that you spendNormally，every hour you ride，you need to pay one yuanIt doesnt cost so much，does it？At the same time，some people park the bikes in their own homesBesides，some people dont value the bikesNow service companies are trying to solve the problem like being stolenTechnology and science have changed our social lifestylesWe have to say bikesharing brings us more convenience without doubtAnd we also hope that people can not only enjoy it but also put it to good use（1）From the first paragraph，we know Abikesharing is invented in China Bsharingbikes are used by some peopleCmost people in cities dont drive Dsharingbikes can be borrowed anywhere（2）The underlined wordscanin Paragraph 2 probably means in ChineseA浏览 B扫描 C审视 D细查（3）If you want to use a sharingbike，you must firstAhave a smart phone and download an APPBdownload an APP and pay for the tripCunlock the bike and download an APPDfind a nearest bike and borrow it from anyone（4）Which of the following is NOT mentioned in this passage？ ABikesharing is very cheapBSharingbikes may be stolenCSharingbikes are easy to unlockDBikesharing is a kind of green transport（5）The passage probably comes from a Ascience textbook Btourist guideCwebsite news report Drestaurant menu23（10分）It is said that more than four million people die each year from smoking That number is frighteningYet people around the world continue to smoke In the United States， about fortysevenmillion adults smoke This year more than 430，000Americans died of diseases which have something to do with smoking The American Cancer Society（美国癌症系会） says smoking harms the body greatly It warns that smoking even a number of cigarettes is dangerousIts not easy to give up smoking However，医生说如果你戒烟也许会活的更长You will feel better and look better You also will protect the health of family members who breathe your smokeThere is not one right way to stop smoking， doctors say Any way can help You can take long walks or spend time in places where smoking is not allowed Also， you can eat a small piece of fruit or vegetables instead of having a cigarette The sooner you stop smoking ，the more youll reduce（减少） your chances of getting cancer and other diseasesStop smoking before smoking stops you!（1）How many people die from smoking each year？ （2）What does the American Cancer Society say about smoking？ （3）Are there many ways to stop smoking？ （4）将文中画线句子翻译成英语 （5）将文中画线句子翻译成汉语 五、短文填空（共1小题，共计15分）请阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式24（15分）Why are some animals pets and others lunch？In some countries， dogs and cats are commonly regarded （1） pets， while chickens ducks and （2） （pig） are food However， in some other countries， dogs and cats are food， and the food animals are petsPeople divide animals（3） several kinds to their own needs For example， you may have friends who keep rabbits as pets Some people cook rabbits as dishes People treat a rabbit as a pet because it （4） （bring）them pleasure They eat it， for they think it is a kind of meat They kill it because they believe it is （5） （harm） to plants or peoplePeople also treat animals （6） （different） based on their own cultures Most of us have dogs as pets Dogs live in our house， like （7） member of the family However， in some cultures， dogs are （8） （consider） unclean People （9） （hard） ever keep them as pets In some parts of Southeast Asia， dogs are on the menu （10） （million） of dogs are killed every year六、短文改错（共1小题，每小题10分，共计10分）25（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改同桌写的以下作文文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处错误涉及一个单词的增加或一个单词的删除，以及其他单词的修改增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号，并在其下面写出该增加的词删除：把多余的词有（）画掉修改：在错的词下面画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意：1每处错误及修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分3在答题卡的第四节的题上答题Everyone knows that natural resource of the world are limited， and many people in developing countries spend too many money on lots of unnecessary new clothes This is waste of energy and materials And it is also bad for peoples health Some people smoke cigarettes and drink lots of beers and wine， even though they are warn not to do soThey are used too much energySomething must be done to stop the waste of energy At the same time， we should to make every effort to produce more energy of the wind and sun七、书面表达26（20分）目前很多学生整天都忙于学习，成绩却不理想请根据表格内容，结合自身实际，写一篇关于怎样 提高学习效率的短文题目自拟学习方法1listen to the teacher2take notes3review in time4correct mistakes 体育锻炼exercise 其他方面1make good use of time2ask sb for help要求：1短文应条理清楚，行文连贯，段落分明，90词左右；2短文中不能出现真实的姓名、学校、地名等信息； 3短文中应包括全部信息，可围绕主题适当发挥参考答案与试题解析一、听力（共2小节，满分30分）1【考点】14：听录音选图【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略2【考点】14：听录音选图【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略3【考点】14：听录音选图【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略4【考点】14：听录音选图【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略5【考点】14：听录音选图【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略6【考点】13：情景反应【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略7【考点】13：情景反应【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略8【考点】11：信息词选择【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略9【考点】13：情景反应【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略10【考点】13：情景反应【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略11【考点】15：短对话理解【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略12【考点】15：短对话理解【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略13【考点】15：短对话理解【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略14【考点】15：短对话理解【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略15【考点】15：短对话理解【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略16【考点】16：短文理解【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略二、完形填空（共1小题，每小题1.5分，共计15分）请阅读短文，根据其内容，然后从A、B、C、D中选择最佳答案17【考点】N1：记叙文【分析】Sara的生日是今天，但是家人却决定延迟到下周，所以她不高兴因为一场可怕的暴风雨，海边的人们流离失所，Sara不理解这跟她的生日聚会有什么关系她百无聊赖的打开电视，发现电视台也没有播放她喜欢的节目，而是在转播灾区的情况，这也令Sara郁闷妈妈告诉她，如果受灾的是自己家，她会怎么想？Sara设身处地的思考了之后明白了，灾区的人需要大家的救助和爱心Sara决定把自己的生日钱捐赠给灾区的人，妈妈夸奖了她【解答】15：CABCA 610： BDCAB1C 考查名词，Afriends朋友 Bclassmates同班同学 Cparents 父母；Dteacher；老师；根据her mother saidWell have your party next weekend她妈妈说，我们将再下个周末给你举办晚会，由此可知是她的父母给她计划晚会，故选C2A 考查形容词，Adifferent不同的 Bgreat伟大的 Cexciting激动地；Dinteresting有趣的；根据My birthday is today，not next weekend!我的生日是今天，不是下周末！，萨拉生气的认为生日是不一样了，结合选项，different符合题意，故选A3B 考查动词短语，Awent to the movie去看电影 Bturned on the TV打开电视 Clistened to the radio听收音机；Dclose the door关上门；根据下一段中句子Sara looked at what was happening on the TV她看着电视上所正在发生的事情，结合选项，可知此处是打开了电视，B符合题意，故选B4C 考查连词，AOr否则 BAnd和 CBut 但是；D so所以；根据前文She wanted to watch anything that wasnt about the storm她想观看和暴风雨不相干的事情，结合后文almost every station was talking about it几乎每个频道都在谈论于暴风雨，可知前后是转折关系，结合选项，故选C5A 考查副词，Aeven甚至 Bjust刚刚 Coften经常；D always总是；根据句意我看不到我喜欢的节目，这是进一步强调的句子，结合选项，even符合题意，故选A6B 考查动词，Acount计算 Bsave挽救；节约 Cpush 推；D build建造； 根据The storm is ruining a lot暴风雨正在冲走一切，结合选项，可知人们正在尽力挽救家园，save符合题意，故选B7D 考查名词，Afood食物 Bmoney金钱 Cthings东西；D home家；根据前文Could you imagine if we lost our home？你能想象出假设我们失去了家是什么样子吗？可知此处也是指如果她失去了家，句意是她知道如果她的家人失去了家园她将会很难过，结合选项，故选D8C 考查代词，Awe我们 Byou你，你们 Cthey 他们；D them他们；根据题干可知句子缺少的是主语，结合前文Whats going to happen to all