2019年中考英语模拟试卷及答案解析5-12

2019年中考英语模拟试卷一、听力测试（25分）1（1分）Where is the conversation possibly happening？A In the classroomB In the cinemaC At the railway station2（2分）（1）How old is Gina？A ElevenB TwelveC Thirteen（2）When is Ginas birthday party？A At 10 amB At 6 pmC At 3 pm3（3分）（1）Why didnt Maria go to school？A She hurt her legBIt was raining hardC Her parents were ill（2）How did she go home yesterday？A By busB By carC By bike（3）Who might Mr Smith be？A Her teacherB Her fatherC Her doctor4（3分）（1）What are they talking about？A How to save more moneyB How to recycle waste paperC How to protect the environment（2）How many ways did they talk about？A FourB TwoC Three（3）Which of the following isnt mentioned？A Riding bikes moreB Planting more treesC Using cloth bags5（3分）（1）What did Jane do on the school trip？A Drew some picturesB Climbed a mountainC Did some shopping（2）Where did Tony go then？A The countrysideB The museumC The school restaurant（3）How was Tonys trip？A TerribleB Not too badC Great6（3分）（1）Why doesnt the man like the Surfing English camp？A Its too expensiveB Its very dangerousC Therere not many English classes（2）What does the man dislike about the Language Farm camp？A The priceB The classesC The activities（3）Which is true about the Language Farm camp？A Its on the beach in AustraliaB Its not a good experience on the horsebackC It has a lot more English classes and the activities7（10分）（1）What does the shop sell？A Something cheapB Something expensiveC Some beautiful handbags（2）Why did the shopkeeper say the dress had been sold？A Someone had bought itB He didnt want to sell the dressC He didnt think the woman could afford it（3）What did the woman wear the next day？A A beautiful dressB An old dressC A beautiful shirt（4）How would the shopkeeper feel finally？A ExcitedB NervousC Tired（5）Which is true at the end of the story？A The woman left the shop without buying anythingB The woman bought the dress she asked for the day beforeC The woman didnt punish the shopkeeper and she felt much angrier二、单项选择（共10分，每小题1分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项8（1分）Can I use your car tomorrow？ is under repairOf courseHeres the key（）AMineBMyCMeDI9（1分）Any special in this shopping mall now？Sure，we have the latest eproducts on sale（）AofferBpriceCbrandDservice10（1分）Why cant you ever take anything _？I cant agree with you I have my own way to do things（）AeasilyBseriouslyCanxiouslyDbadly11（1分）It seems that Alice never wants to do anything except draw picturesRightThats what she likes to do _（）AmoreBlessCmostDleast12（1分）How do you like Yyngqin x（易烊千玺）？A cool guy! His music really beautiful（）AtastesBsoundsCsmellsDlooks13（1分）Who can go shopping with me？ Lucy Lily may go with you because one of them must stay at home（）AEither； orBNeither； norCBoth； andDNot only； but also14（1分）Why couldnt I get excellent grades in the exam though I prepared for it well，Paul？You neednt think like that_，you have made progress in it（）AOnce in a whileBAfter allCOn the other handDFor example15（1分） Will Jingzhou 5th sports meeting be held next month？ No Itll be till September because of the weather（）Aput onBput offCput awayDput out16（1分） Lets go on a trip to King Chus Mausolem（楚王车马阵） by Mobike this Saturday， shall we？ Good idea But I wonder _（）Awhether its going to rainBhow can I download Mobike AppChow much should we pay for the MobikeDthat we can meet at the school gate17（1分）Would you please come to my birthday party tonight， Joy？ Im sure we shall have a wonderful night（）AOf course notBNever mindCWith pleasureDHave a good time三、完形填空（共10分，每小题10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项18（10分）A woman was waiting at an airport one night， with several hours（1） her flight took off She took a book from the airport shop， bought a bag of cookies and found a place to sitShe was reading but happened to see the man sitting beside her， taking a cookie or two from the bag （2） them She tried to avoid a（an） （3） ， so she munched（用力咀嚼） the cookies and watched the clock， as the cookie thief ate her foodShe got more （4） as time passed by， thinking， If I wasnt so nice， I would argue with him With each cookie she took， he took（5） ， too When only one was left， she wondered what he would doWith a smile on his face， he took the last cookie and （6） it in half He offered her half and he ate the other She snatched（抢夺）it from him and thought， Oh， God， this guy is so rude! Why didnt he （7） show any thanks!Just then， her flight was called She headed to the gate， （8） to look back at the ingrate（忘恩负义的人）As she was on the plane， she was（9） to see her bag of cookies in her baggage（行李） If hers are here， whose cookies were there？ If they were his cookies， he tried to （10） Too late to apologize（道歉）， she realized with sorry， that she was the rude one， and the thief1 A whenB whileC beforeD after2 A behindBbetweenC amongD opposite3 A disappointmentBagreementCexcitementD argument4 AfriendlyBcomfortableCtiredD angry5 AoneB itC allD other6 AateBthrewC brokeD tried7A evenB alsoC onlyD never8 A hopingB refusingC decidingDmanaging9 A surprisedB pleasedC interestedD worried10 A sellB stealC showD share四、阅读选择（共30分，每小题10分）阅读下列短文，从每篇短文后所给各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项19（10分）While other children play soccer or video games， 12yearold Campbell spends lots of free time on a sewing machine making Teddy BearsCampbell began to make them when he was nine His parents told him they did not have enough money to buy Christmas presents for sick children in the hospital So the little boy decided to make gifts himselfOver the past three years， Campbell taught himself how to sew and follow patterns to make stuffed animals for children in the hospital I had a pattern and I knew I could do it if I practiced， he said Mum told me Just dont sew your finger， but Ive done that a few times Campbell kept practicing With each toy， it took him less time to finish So far， the 12yearold has made more than 800toys， many of which he gives to sick children at the local hospitalCampbells bears have made a difference in many peoples lives， especially for his dad， who had cancer before One night， Campbell showed his dad the bear hed made for him， saying it would help him beat the illness For over a year， his dads cancer hasnt come backCampbell changed the entire attitude in our house， the boys mother said， and Im sure that the same effect is felt on each receiver of each bear he gives（1）How does Campbell make Teddy Bears？ A He asks his mother to make themB He asks his friends to make themC He uses a sewing machineD He makes them only by hand（2）When did Campbell start to make Teddy Bears？ A One year agoB Three years agoC Nine years agoD Twelve years ago（3）Campbells mother thinks his Teddy Bears A can only help his fatherB can only make a difference in their homeC will help a lot of peopleD will be selling very well in the shops（4）We can know from the passage that Campbell is a boyA shyB caringC naughtyD careless（5）What could be the best title of the passage？ A One small idea， huge influenceB Teddy Bear， classical toyC A boy who saved his fatherD How to overcome difficulties20（10分）English has become a global language So which country， not including Englishspeaking countries， speaks English better？ And where does China rank （排名）？A Swedish language education company published their report this month The Netherlands （荷兰） ranked first， followed by Denmark and Sweden These are based on English listening and reading test results of 950，000people from 72countries and areasAccording to the report， China is ranking 39th Out of the whole country， people in Shanghai are the best English speakers They speak better English than Italians and French Hong Kong and Beijing follow Shanghai as Chinas next best Englishspeaking citiesShanghai and Beijing rank high because they are international cities However， across China， English ability is different from east to westNow China has 400million English learners However， the teaching of English in some areas is not very good According to People Daily Online， there are seven primary schools in a town in Hunan province， but only one English teacher Many students still learn English by roteSebastian Magnusson， an officer at the Swedish Embassy （大使馆） in Beijing， gave some advice Swedish people speak English well and Magnusson himself is also good at Chinese He said TV programs， movies and even computer games could be learning tools Do not limit it to textbooks What matters most is to use what youve learnt， Magnusson also said（1）What country ranked first of English ability in the passage？ A SwedenB DenmarkC The United StatesD The Netherlands（2）Which city has the best English speakers in China？ A BeijingB ShanghaiC Hong KongD Chengdu（3）What does the underlined part by rote mean？ A 死记硬背B 融会贯通C 熟能生巧D 望文生义（4）According to the passage which of the following is true？ A Chinese people have high levels of EnglishB Memorization is a good way to learn EnglishC Some Chinese schools are short of English teachersD Half of the Chinese population is learning English now（5）What can we tell from Magnussons words？ A English is difficult for younger students to learnB Learning English from textbooks is not a good methodC Learners should put what they have learned to practiceD Learners should get help from their teachers and parents21（10分）Making a speech at the United Nations（UN） in front of 500people from around the world isnt easy And doing it in a foreign language is even harder But Wang Yuan， 16， a member of the popular Chinese boy band TFBoys， has gone further than many other young peopleWhile most Chinese teenagers were still enjoying their holidays during the Spring Festival， Wang had already spent days writing the speech He used all the free time he had in his bedroom， in cars and on flights trying to remember it and read it with more confidence The event Wang took part in was the Sixth United Nations Economic and Social Council Youth Forum（联合国经社理事青年论坛） in New York The forum brings the worlds young leaders together to discuss hot topics The subject of Wangs speech was quality educationMy dream for 2030is that every young person can get quality education and that girls have the same right to achieve wonderful things as boys， he said in the speechWang is the first Chinese teenage star to attend the forum and give a speech He said he felt proud and lucky to do soIn fact， Wang got the opportunity through hard work He first handed in a cartoon drawing project His cartoon works show how he imagined a school day in 2030 Then he passed several interviews by the UN before finally getting the chance to speakWang has been working with the UN China group on young people in the Image 2030Campaign （畅想2030活动） The campaign encourages Chinas young people to think about the world we want to see in 2030 It has been running for a few months， since Oct 26last year， and we received over 500million views online， he said（1）We may read the passage from A newspapersB science magazinesC cartoon booksD singing training guide（2）We can tell from the story that Wang Yuan A is acting in a new movieB decided to study abroadC is doing research on educationD made a speech at a UN forum（3）What did Wang Yuan note in his speech？ A Big cities need more schoolsB Boys should have better jobs than girlsC We should give more money to poor kidsD Everyone should have good quality education（4）Wang Yuan showed how he imagined a school day in 2030by A singing a songB writing a reportC drawing a cartoonD making up a play（5）What is the main idea of the last paragraph？ A How long the campaign will be runningB What social activity Wang Yuan is doing nowC Why Wang Yuan wants to work in the campaignD How Wang Yuan got the chance to speak in the forum五、阅读还原（共10分，每小题10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项每个选项只能用一次22（10分）Most people who move to a foreign country may experience a period of time when they feel very homesick and have a lot of stress This feeling is often called culture shock（1） Generally speaking， there are four stages youll experience if you move to a foreign country （2） When arriving in a new environment， youll be interested in the new culture， everything will seem exciting， everyone will seem friendly and helpfulBut it isnt long before this stage moves into the next stage The excitement you felt before changes to stress It seems that everything is difficult， the language is hard to learn， friends are difficult to make， and even simple things like shopping are challenges （3） This is the stage which is called as culture shock（4） If you are one of those who manage to go through， then youll move into the recovery stage At this point， you start to understand and accept the way people behave in your new environmentThe last stage is the home stage （5） And you start to learn from your new home， and prefer certain aspects of the new culture to your own cultureA The first stage is the excitement stageB However， culture shock doesnt last for very longC It is important to understand and learn how to deal with itD It is at this stage that you are likely to feel anxious and homesickE This is the point when people start to feel at home in the new culture六、短文填空（共10分，每小题10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或根据括号内单词的正确形式填空（1-3个单词）或根据音标填词23（10分）Erquan Yingyue was written by a folk musician Abing His mother died（1） he was very young Abings father taught him to play many musical（2） nstrmnts， such as the drums， dizi and erhu， and by age 17， Abing was known for his musical ability However， after his father died， Abings life （3） （grow） worse He was very poor Not only that， he developed a serious illness and became blind For several years， he had no home He lived on the streets and played music（4） （make） money Even after Abing got married and had a home again， he continued to sing and play on the streets He performed in this way for many years Abings （5） （amaze） musical skills made him very popular during his lifetime （6） the end of his life， he could play over 600pieces of music Many of these were written by Abing （7） （he） It is （8） pity that only six pieces of music in total （9） （record） for the future world to hear， but his popularity continues to this day Today Erquan Yingyue has become one of Chinas national treasures Its sad beauty not only （10） （paint） a picture of Abings own life but also makes people recall their deepest wounds from their own sad or painful experiences七、完成句子（共10分，每小题2分）根据汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子24（2分）Keep on working and your dream 不断干下去，你的梦想会实现的 （come）25（2分）It is very quiet in the library and I there图书馆很安静，我喜欢在那儿看书（enjoy）26（2分）Wei Fen learn English last term上学期魏芬发现学习英语很难 （find）27（2分）We five things that we no longer use already我们已经决定每人出售五件不再使用的物品 （decide）28（2分）It is believed that Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries人们认为，茶在六至七世纪传到了朝鲜和日本（bring）八、短文写作（共15分）29（15分）请根据下面问题提示，写一篇题为My Favorite Class（我最喜欢的课堂）的短文1 What is your favorite class like？ Why？2 Please tell us an unforgettable experience youve had in your class3 Please give at least two suggestions to the teacher about your favorite class提示词语：learn by myself， discuss in groups， use the Internet，express freely要求：1、可以适当发挥，文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；2、语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；3、词数：80词左右开头已给，不计入总词数My Favorite ClassEveryone has his or her favorite class My favorite class is 参考答案与试题解析一、听力测试（25分）1【考点】15：短对话理解【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略2【考点】17：长对话理解【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略3【考点】17：长对话理解【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略4【考点】17：长对话理解【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略5【考点】17：长对话理解【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略6【考点】17：长对话理解【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略7【考点】17：长对话理解【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略二、单项选择（共10分，每小题1分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项8【考点】62：物主代词【分析】明天我可以用用你的车吗？我的车正在修理当然可以这是车钥匙【解答】答案：Amine意为我的名词性物主代词，相当于形容词性物主代词+名词； my意为我的形容词性物主代词； me意为我宾格； I意为我主格根据is under repair可知空格处需要填的是我的车，也就是my car，相当于mine，故选A【点评】首先要明白mine，my，me，I这四个代词的不同意思，然后结合具体的题意，做出正确选择9【考点】D1：实义动词【分析】翻译：_这家商场里有什么特别优惠吗？当然，我们有最新的电子产品的降价促销【解答】offer 提供，出价；price价格；brand商标，品牌；service服务，根据有最新的电子产品的降价促销这一句，可知答案选：A故选：A【点评】本题主要在理解句意的基础上，掌握单词的含义，即可解答10【考点】9B：副词的词义辨析【分析】你为什么不认真对待任何事？我不能同意你的意见我有自己的方法去做事【解答】seriously的意思是认真地，严肃地，easily的意思是容易地，anxiously的意思是焦急地，badly的意思是有害地，严重地；结合句意你为什么不认真对待任何事？可知，要填seriously故选：B【点评】考查副词词义辨析要牢记副词的词义，理解副词的用法11【考点】91：副词的比较级和最高级【分析】爱丽丝看起来好像除了画画从不想做其他事情对，那是她最喜欢做的事情【解答】答案：C 根据Alice never wants to do anything except dr