2019年中考英语模拟试卷及答案解析13-3VIP

2019年中考英语模拟试卷一、听力理解（本大题为A、B、C、D四部分，共14小题，每题1分，共25分）A.听单句话（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分）根据所听句子的内容和所提问题，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将最佳选项的字母编号填写在题前括号内每段对话听一遍1（1.00分）What time does Tom usually practice playing football on weekends？2（1.00分）What will the weather be like in Guangzhou tomorrow？3（1.00分）What does Sherry always do on Friday evening？4（1.00分）Where is his school？5（1.00分）How did he get to work last week？6（1.00分）听第一段对话，回答第6小题When was Gina born？AIn MayBIn MarchCIn September7（1.00分）听第二段对话，回答第7小题How much is the blue sweater now？ A.30B.60 C.3008（1.00分）听第三段对话，回答第8小题Why does the boy want to go to an action movie？ ABecause its funnyBBecause its exciting CBecause its scary9（1.00分）听第四段对话，回答第9小题How often will Nancy go to the library this year？AEvery day BOnce a week CTwice a week10（1.00分）听第四段对话，回答第9小题How often will Nancy go to the library this year？AEvery day BOnce a week CTwice a week11（2.00分）听第六段对话，回答第1112小题11Where would Tom like to go for the coming holiday？ANanjing BBeijing CTianjin12What will Anny bring to Tom tomorrow？ATickets BMaps CPhotos12（3.00分）听第七段对话，回答第1315小题13Who are they talking about？AShakespeare BConfucius CZheng He14When was he born？AIn the year 551 BC BBIn the year 515 BC CCIn the year 155 BC15What are his main ideas about？AEntertainment BHuman behavior CKindness13（5.00分）根据所听短文的内容，在每小题给出的三个选项中，选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案，并将其字母编号填写在题前的括号内短文听两遍16My hometown is in the of Guangdong Province Anorth Bsouth Cwest17There are some around my hometown Amountains Brivers Clakes18In ，we can see flowers in the park and on the streets AspringBsummer Cautumn19Autumn is the best season for Aswimming Ba picnic Can outing20Its in winter in my hometown Acold Bhot Cwarm14（5.00分）你将听到的是一篇关于海外语言学校课程的消息，请根据所听的内容填写正确的信息完成表格，并将答案写在横线上本题听两遍Why do foreigners learn Chinese？Its reported that more than （21） million foreigners around the world are learning ChineseSome （22） Adults learn from their （23） or study at the Confucius Institute（孔子学院） DavidHe has to learn Chinese because there are many chances to （24） Chinese or read emails in Chinese in his work BobHe is very interested in Chinese cultureI think （25） fact is that China is developing so quickly these years that more and more foreign friends want to know more about China 二、单项填空（本大题有20小题，每小题1分，共20分）在每小题给出的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答案的字母编号写在题号前的括号内15（1.00分）We usually have three meals dayWe have breakfast at eight in the morning every day（）Aa；theBa；aCa；/D/；the16（1.00分）Emma doesnt feel sure of in her new school（）AsheBherChersDherself17（1.00分） of the students parents in our class are in their （）ATwofifths；fortiesBTwofifths；fortiethCTwofifth；fortiesDTwofifth；fortieth18（1.00分）If you help us solve the problems，you may go to America for a free tripIts a very nice _，but I really cant accept it（）AreasonBexcuseCofferDdecision19（1.00分）His work is for me than for youIts new for me，but you have some experience in this field（）AeasyBdifficultCmore difficultDmuch easier20（1.00分）There a talk show on CCTV4 at 9 this evening（）Awill haveBwill beCis havingDis going to have21（1.00分）Although Lily is only 3 years old，she can sing as as her sister（）AgoodBniceCwellDgreat22（1.00分）How about the young lady？Its hard to say，but her voice beautiful（）AsoundsBhearsClistensDsings23（1.00分）Listen! Is Lily singing in the classroom？NoIt be LilyShe has gone to ParisAmay notBneedntCcantDwont24（1.00分）The girl is afraid of dark，so she goes to bed the lights on（）AwithBbyCforDat25（1.00分）Could you the radio，Tom？ Its too loud Sorry，Ill do it right away（）Aturn onBturn offCturn upDturn down26（1.00分）Lets go fishing if it this weekend But nobody knows if it （）Ais fine；will rainBwill be fine；rainsCwill be fine；willrainDis fine；rains27（1.00分）What should I do，doctor？_healthy，you should take more exercise（）AKeepBKeepingCTo keepDHaving kept28（1.00分）Well go to visit Tiananmen Square it doesnt rain tomorrow （）AifBuntilCwhenDsince29（1.00分）Well go to visit Tiananmen Square it doesnt rain tomorrow （）AthatBifCsoDcan30（1.00分）_ work it is!But we will try my best to finish it on time（）AWhat easyBHow easyCWhat hardDHow hard31（1.00分）An English speech to the children tomorrow（）Ais givenBhas been givenCwill be givenDwill give32（1.00分）Do you know the man is running along the street？ YesHe is our English teacher（）AwhoBwhichCwhomDwhose33（1.00分）Could you predict ？ It is said humans can live to 200 years old（）Ahow long can humans liveBhow long humans can liveChow soon canhumans liveDhow soon humans can live34（1.00分）The song you sang last time at the party was so beautiful! （）AI dont think soBReally？CWelcomeDThank you三、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题10分，共10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并把答案的字母编号写在题号前的括号内35（10.00分）Bill is a good student and an intelligent boyHe likes to study（46） ，and he can do all of the math problems in his book easily One day on （47） way to school，Bill passed a fruit storeThere was a （48） in the window which said，Applesix for 5 cents （美分） An idea （49） to Bill and he went into the store How （50） are the apples？ he asked the store Six for 5 centsBut I dont want six applesHow many apples do you want？It is not a question of how many apples I wantIt is a math problemWhat do you （51） by a math problem？ asked the man Well，if six apples are worth （值）5 cents，then five apples are worth 4 cents，four apples are worth 3 cents，three apples are worth 2 cents，two apples are worth 1 cent and one apple is worth （52） I only want （53） apple Bill （54） a good apple，began to eat it，and walked （55） out of the storeThe man looked at the young boy with such surprise that he could not say a word 46AEnglishBbiologyCgeographyDmath47AonesBtheChisDher48AnewsBsignalCsignDglass49AcameBwentCgotDappeared50AmanyBmuchCbigDheavy51AmeanBdoCsayDplan52AsomethingBanythingCeverythingDnothing53AoneBtwoCthreeDfour54Alooked outBput outCpicked outDset out55AsurprisinglyBhappilyCeasilyDthoughtfully四、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题10分，共30分）阅读A、B两篇短文，并做每篇短文后的题目从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并把答案的字母编号写在题号前的括号内36（10.00分）LiverpoolDiscover the best music，sport，culture in the UKLiverpool MUSICThe Beatles StoryThe worldfamous 1960s music group came from LiverpoolFind out about The Beatles at the Beatles StoryOpen every day except Dec.25th and 26thAdult：15.95Child：7.00Child under five：FreeLiverpool SPORTLiverpool FCThis city loves footballVisit Anfield Football Stadium，home of Liverpool FC，Liverpools favorite football club，and take a tourClosed on weekendsAdult：15.00Child：9.00Child under five：FreeLiverpool MUSEUMThe Museum of LiverpoolLearn all about the history and culture of LiverpoolOpen daily 10：00 am5：00 pmFree!Liverpool SHOPPINGLiverpool ONEFind the best shopping in the center of Liverpool at Liverpool ONE，a big shopping centerOpened in 2008More than 160 shops，restaurants and cinemas（1）How much will Jack，a boy of 6，and his father pay if they visit the Beatles Story？ A15.95 B14.00C22.95D31.90（2）What can we learn about Anfield Football Stadium？ AIt costs 9.00 for an adult to take a tour in the stadiumBIt is home of Liverpool FC，Liverpools favorite football clubCThe stadium is open every dayDIt opened in 2008（3）How long is the Museum of Liverpool open every day？ AFor 5 hours BFor 7 hours CFor 10 hours DFor 12 hours（4）Whats Liverpool ONE？ AIts a restaurant BIts a cinema CIts an amusement park DIts a shopping center60We might read the material Ain a geography textbook Bin an English dictionary Cin a travel magazine Din a storybook37（10.00分）Raising Pets is a popular online game among teenagersMore than 20 of my classmates have adopted （领养）pets online，while last year the number was just 10， said Wang Hui，a middle school student from Beijing，who raises pets online If you go to some websites，you can adopt virtual （虚拟的）pets like penguins，chickens，dogs and elephantsYou can feed，wash，talk to and play with your petDai Yingshuang of Shanghai raises pets on kaixin001comThe 15yearold said it is great funShe thinks that she has also learned how to take care of others If one doesnt feed and care for the pet，it becomes unhappy and unhealthySo raising an online pet means spending a lot of time online This makes many parents worriedThey fear it will have a bad influence on the childrens studiesDai said that she usually asks her uncle to take care of her pet while she is at schoolWang Zhaotong，from Anhui，has been raising a penguin on qqcom since last yearThe 14yearold takes good care of the penguinShe said her parents know about the penguin and think its okayIf the students can keep the balance between studying and playing，its not bad for them to raise pets online61According to the passage，over of the students in Wang Huis class have adopted pets online this yearA.10B.20ChalfDall62What does Dai Yingshuang think of raising pets online？ AIts not interesting at allBIt wastes timeCIts not good for her studiesDIt is great fun63Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage？ ARaising an online pet doesnt mean spending a lot of time onlineBIf one doesnt feed the pet，it becomes unhappy and unhealthyCRaising pets online makes many parents worriedDThe writer thinks it doesnt matter if the students keep the balance between studying and playing64How many examples are mentioned in the passage？ ATwoBThreeCFourDFive65What does the passage mainly talk about？ ARaising pets online is popular among teenagersBIts bad to raise pets onlineCHow to raise pets onlineDIts good to adopt pets online38（10.00分）配对阅读左栏是五个人物想要做的事右栏是七个节目、地方和服务的简介请为每个人选择最合适的节目、地方或服务，并将答案写在题前的括号内66Mrs Smith wants to send her daughter to take some piano lessons during the coming summer holiday67MrWang is a modernminded personHe likes many fashionable things and activitiesHe doesnt feel like falling behind the times68Dannel wants to buy some newspaper to read so that he can improve his English69Miss Black wants to come to Beijing for the first time in AugustShe wants to enjoy the real Beijing Opera very much70Tony and his colleagues（同事）will have a trip in Guangzhou next weekThey need to rent a car and a driver who understands EnglishAModern websiteWhat is the most popular now？What is the newest style of clothes？Come to our website and find the answers to the questionsIt is home to people who are interested in fashionBChildrens Activity CenterTel：66589982Add：No.2Zhongshan Road（Singing lessons，piano lessons and dancing lessons）CArt ShowA total of 10artists living close to each other are jointly giving an art exhibitionDPeking OperaMei Lanfangs brave fighting against the Japanese during the war of Resistance against Japanese will open your mindEForeign Book CenterMore and more increasing learning English books and newspapers，CDsetcFThe Changcheng HotelFive star hotelLooking for much experienced receptionists（接待员）Tel：（010）55883326GCarHire Service12seat Forit transit van for hire in Zhujiang Business and Private HireWe have Englishspeaking drivers66 67 68 69 70 五、短文填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词39（15.00分）Can you imagine trying to write music if you were deaf？Most of us couldnt dream of itBut for the great composer Ludwig Van Beethoven，this was no problem at （71） Beethoven did not begin life deafHe was （72） on Dec.16，1770in Bonn，GermanyHe lived a （an） （73） life，and faced much sadnessOne of his piano pieces，Fur Elise （致爱丽丝），was（74） for a sad love storyAt the age of 26，Beethoven began to lose his hearingYet he was able to go on writing music （75） hearing vibration （振动）There is a story that after the performance of his famous Ninth Symphony，people cheered and clappedBeethoven could not （76） them clapping，and when he turned around and realized，he （77） to cryBefore Beethoven，most music was very controlled （克制的）He changed all this （78） created a powerful，violent soundAt （79） ，many people hated his music，saying it was too emotionalBut today，（80） name is a symbol for passion （热情） and genius （天才）六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共20分）A.信息归纳（共1小题，每小题5分，共5分）40（5.00分）A forest fire that burned 55 square kilometers was finally brought under control on Wednesday morningThe fire started on Sunday in Black Bear State Park and quickly spread to nearby areasOn Monday，police evacuated（疏散）the small town of Lawson and asked the people to leave their homesThe fire destroyed 20 homes in the area and caused heavy damage （损坏）to 40 othersNobody was hurtOfficials said the damage to homes and cars was between lmillionand2 millionThe fire spread quickly in the hot，dry weatherFire fighting was difficult because of strong windsFiremen from 55 fire departments in the state joined the National Fire Service to put out the fireSome kept fighting for 24 hoursFire engines （消防车）and helicopters （直升机）dropped water onto the fireIn order to control the fire，firemen cleared a way around the firePolice closed King Road to traffic on Tuesday because of the heavy smokeThousands of tourists had to drive an hour north to Queen Road to pass the fire areaLocal police think open fires left by tourists might be the cause of the accident and ask tourists to follow the rules in case such accidents ever happen againInformation CardThe time when the fire was under control（81） The place where the fire started （82） The number of homes the fire destroyed（83） The reason why fire fighting was hard（84） The cause of the fire might be （85） 七、B.书面表达（15分）根据要求完成短文写作41（15.00分）除了野地生火外，游客乱扔垃圾和在树上刻字留念也是景区常见的问题假如你是地方环保组织Earth First的成员，请你根据以下要点，给游客写一封公开信，谈谈你的看法内容包括：1分别分析两种不文明行为可能带来的危害；2针对这两种不文明行为提出建议；3呼吁游客遵守规则，保护环境作文要求：1不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名2语句连贯，词数80左右作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数Dear visitors，It is sad to hear that fires left by our tourists might be the cause of the recent disaster Yours，John参考答案与试题解析一、听力理解（本大题为A、B、C、D四部分，共14小题，每题1分，共25分）A.听单句话（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分）根据所听句子的内容和所提问题，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将最佳选项的字母编号填写在题前括号内每段对话听一遍1【考点】15：短对话理解【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略2【考点】14：听录音选图【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略3【考点】14：听录音选图【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略4【考点】14：听录音选图【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略5【考点】14：听录音选图【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略6【考点】15：短对话理解【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略7【考点】15：短对话理解【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略8【考点】15：短对话理解【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略9【考点】15：短对话理解【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略10【考点】15：短对话理解【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略11【考点】17：长对话理解【分析】略【解答】BC【点评】略12【考点】17：长对话理解【分析】略【解答】BAC【点评】略13【考点】16：短文理解【分析】略【解答】1620BAACC【点评】略14【考点】16：短文理解【分析】略【解答】21.4022at school23Chinese friends24talk with25the most important【点评】略二、单项填空（本大题有20小题，每小题1分，共20分）在每小题给出的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答案的字母编号写在题号前的括号内15【考点】52：不定冠词（a，an）【分析】我们通常每天吃三餐我们每天上午八点吃早餐【解答】答案：C根据句意可知是一日三餐，又day的首音素/d/为辅音音素，故第一空处填abreakfast的意思是早餐，三餐前使用零冠词，故第二空什么都不填故答案为C【点评】本题考查冠词的用法，注意元音因素（注意不是元音字母）开头单词前用an，辅音因素开头前用a三餐前用零冠词16【考点】63：反身代词【分析】艾玛在自己的新学校不太自信【解答】根据题意：艾玛在自己的新学校不太自信 feel sure of oneself自信 所以后面接反身代词故选：D【点评】熟悉反身代词的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案17【考点】A2：序数词；A4：分数表达法【分析】我们班五分之二的学生家长都四十多岁【解答】根据of the students parents in our class are in their ，得知这里考查分数的表达法，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于1时，序数词用复数，五分之二的表达是two fifths，而in ones +整十的复数表示在某人多少岁时故选：A【点评】分数的表达法是考试的重点内容，需要同学们认真掌握，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于1时，序数词用复数，如，三分之二的表达是two thirds，18【考点】48：名词的词义辨析【分析】如果你帮我们解决这个问题，你可以免费去美国旅行它是一个非常好的提议，但是我真的不能接受【解答】答案：Creason原因，excuse借口，offer提议，decision决定根据题干可知，本句的意思应是对上句的肯定，认为这是一个非常好的提议，但是不能接受，应用offer故选C【点评】做本题时应注意了解每个选项的意思，然后根据句意进行选择19【考点】81：形容词的比较级和最高级【分析】他的工作对我来说比你难这对我来说是新的，但你在这方面有一些经验【解答】考查形容词比较等级，根据句子中than可知这里要用形容词比较级，difficult为多音节时，比较级要用more difficult，故选：C【点评】考查形容词比较等级理解句子的含义找出比较范围和比较对象，两者比较用比较，三者或三者以上用最高级采用正确的语法答题20【考点】I6：there be 句型【分析】今晚9点CCTV4将有脱口秀节目【解答】根据There a talk show on CCTV4 at 9 this evening，这里this evening是一个将来的时间，所以句子考查there be句型的一般将来时，there is/are going to be或者there will be，结合选项故选：B【点评】熟悉there be句型的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案21【考点】36：词汇的惯用法【分析】虽然莉莉只有3岁，但她可以唱歌像他姐姐一样好【解答】根据题意：虽然莉莉只有3岁，但她可以唱歌像他姐姐一样好此处修饰动词sing，用副词修饰，结合选项故选：C【点评】熟悉一些词汇的惯用法，结合题意，给出答案22【考点】DH：动词词义辨析【分析】那个年轻女士怎么样？很难说，但是她的声音听起来很甜【解答】sound听起来，连系动词，hear听说，listen听，不及物动词，sing唱歌；结合句意很难说，但是她的声音听起来很甜可知，要用系动词故选：A【点评】考查动词词意辨析，要牢记动词的词意及用法，进行比较