2019年中考英语模拟试卷及答案解析15-5

2019年中考英语模拟试卷一、听力（本题有 15 小题，共 20 分）1（1.00分）Which country does Mr Greens wife come from？A FranceB AmericaC England2（1.00分）Where will the speakers put the alarm clock？A On the tableB On the dresserC Under the window3（1.00分）Whats the man going to do？A Go fishingB See a friendC Have a cup of tea4（1.00分）What do you think the man is？A A workerB A studentC A teacher5（1.00分）How much will the man pay for the ticket？A ￥15B ￥10C ￥56（2.00分）（1）Which trip does the woman think is tiring？A The trip to HainanB The trip to Mount TaiC The trip to Hong Kong（2）What does the woman like to do best？A SwimmingB SkatingC Shopping7（3.00分）（1）Whats the probable relationship between the man and the woman？A FriendsB ClassmatesC Strangers（2）Where are the speakers now？A At a partyB At a schoolC In a factory（3）When did the man begin to know Peter？A Many months agoB Two years agoC Seven years ago8（10.00分）（1）Who left the message？A JaneB SarahC Mrs Brown（2）How is the weather in New York？A CloudyB RainyC Sunny（3）Why will Sarah and her host family go to the beach？A Because they like swimmingB Because there will be a concertC Because they want to see a football match there（4）What is Jazz Planet？A A parkB A bandC A city（5）Which of the following is TRUE about Sarahs host family？A They are kind to SarahB They will have lunchC They must pay ￥5 for the drink二、完形填空（本题有 15 小题，每小题 1 分，共 15 分）9（15.00分）16、One day， when Confucius（孔子）and his students were walking through a large forest， they （1） an old man standing under a tree， catching cicadas（蝉）with a bamboo stick Confucius was （2） and asked，How could you catch the cicadas so easily？ Do you have any special （3） ？ Yes the old man answered There are many cicadas in this forest But it is difficult to catch them The cicada is a （4） little insect If they hear the noise of the leaves in the wind， they will fly away （5） Therefore， people who want to catch cicadas must（6） their hands to hold a bamboo stick without shaking If you can （7） three pellet（弹珠）on the top of the bamboo stick without falling off， catching cicadas is as （8） as picking a ball up from the ground At the same time， I have to say one can （9） make it without practicing again and againHe then added， But that is not enough People must be good at （10） themselves Right now， I am standing under a tree like half of a tree stump（树桩）， with my （11） reaching out like part of a withered twig （枯萎的树枝） Last of all， one must be attentive（专注的） （12） I am catching cicadas， I only see the cicadas wings No matter what happens， （13） will distract（使分神）meHearing this， Confucius （14） his students and said， No matter what you do， you can only succeed if you love what youre doing and （15） it This is what this old man has taught us1 A heardB sawC stoppedD kept2 A happyB afraidC angryD surprised3 A skillsB habitsC reasonsD hobbies4 A cleverB crazyC lazyD lovely5 A angrilyB proudlyC quicklyD happily6 A washB dryC trainD touch7 A buyB throwC placeD collect8 A easyB heavyC tiringD interesting9 A alwaysB oftenC sometimesD hardly10 A teachingB changingC hidingD helping11 A legB armC handD head12 A AlthoughB WhenC BecauseD Unless13 A nothingB somethingC everythingD anything14 A worried aboutB laughed atC looked forD turned to15 A take pride inB look forward toC pay attention toD think about三、阅读理解（本题有 13 小题，每小题 2 分，共 26 分）阅读下面四篇短文，然后从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项10（6.00分）We can help you plan your holiday!Welcome to Sunset Island Tourist Information Centre!THINGS TO DO ON SUNSET ISLANDBoat Trips around Sunset Island Twohour trip leaves each day at 9：00 Lunch includedSwim in the beautiful water off Sunset Island!Exciting nightlife!The clubs of Sunset Island are open every night until 4：00 the latest music every night Two free drinks if you arrive before midnightMake Friends with Our WildlifeAt Sunset Reserve， youll find wildlife that only lives on Sunset Island get close to wild horses， deer and parrots Easy walks and a great teahouseSee Rose MountainsThe highest mountains on the island with great views of the island in all directions! Catch the 22bus to Rosetown and spend the day climbing to five different viewpoints If you are fit， youll love Rose MountainsOur Island StorySunset Island Museum is open every day from 10：00to 16：00except WednesdayFind out the history of Sunset Island in the eighteenth century and the story of our peopleSunset Island Specials Sunset Island restaurants are always popular with our visitors The Victoria restaurant on Green Street is famous for its Sunset Island cooking， adelicious Asian/African mix.25Green Street， Sunset IslandOpen from 9：00to 17：00every day except SundayWe can help you find a hotel， somewhere interesting to eat and plan your day（1）According to the passage， tourists can at Sunset ReserveA go boatingB see wild animalsC find a hotelD taste delicious food（2）Which of the following is TRUE？ A Rick can enjoy the boat trips around Sunset Island but he needs to take lunchB Jenny can enjoy music and get free drinks at the clubs of Sunset Island at 4：00am. C Tom plans to go to the Sunset Island Museum to learn the history on WednesdayD Jack plans to take the 22bus to Rosetown to climb the highest mountain on the island（3）The passage is probably taken from a A guide bookB history bookC movie posterD sports report11（6.00分）When a man was walking by some elephants， he suddenly stopped He wondered why these huge animals were being held only by a small rope tied to their front legs No chains， no cages It was clear that the elephants could break the rope at any time， but for some reason， they did notHe saw a trainer nearby and asked why the animals just stood there and didnt try to get away Well， thetrainer said， when they were very young and much smaller， we used the same rope to keep them from running away At that age， its enough to hold them As they grow up， they are conditioned to believe they cannot break the rope They believe it can still hold them， so they never try to break freeThe man was surprised These animals could break free whenever they wanted， but because they believedthey couldnt， they were stuck right where they wereHow many of us go through life like the elephants holding onto the belief that we cannot do something simply because we failed at it once before？Failure is a part of learning If we failed once， it doesnt mean we can never succeed If we try again andagain， maybe we will succeed one day So dont be afraid of failure and keep on trying（1）The elephants never tried to break the rope after they grew up because they A liked being tiedB were too weak to break itC didnt want to break itD thought they couldnt break it（2）The underlined word stuck in Paragraph 3means A killedB caughtC foundD left（3）What does the writer want to tell us？ A Elephants should be set free B Failure can help us succeedC People should look after the elephants well D Never let failure stop you from trying again12（6.00分）What is the most stressful thing in school？ It is probably exams Exams can put us under a lot of pressure But some students do better under pressure， while others do not So， why？It all comes down to dopamine（多巴胺） Dopamine is a chemical in our body that sends signals（信号）in the brain It has many important roles： affecting memory， attention and how we learn Our brains work best when there is a balance of dopamine not too much or too little Our brains control dopamine in two ways It either takes out dopamine quickly， or gradually Exam success can be connected to how fast dopamine goes back to a balance（平衡）， according to new research from the University of Missouri， reported YahooWhat happens when we take an exam？ If you become stressed， your brain will start to overload（超载） on dopamine Scientists found that， the quicker students are able to go back to a balance of dopamine， the quicker they can concentrate（专注）， helping them perform better on a test However， during a test， studentswho slowly go back to a balance of dopamine scored 8percent lower But dont fear， there is good news for every student The study also found that the more practice you get， the less stressed youll be（1）Some students still do better under pressure because they A have less dopamineB control their dopamine quicklyC get a balance of dopamine quicklyD make dopamine go fast in their bodies（2）What should probably be put in the ？A Thats the reason we get stressed in examsB Thats the reason for a better mark and a worse mark C Thats why we can go back to a balance of dopamine D Thats why our brains overload on dopamine（3）Of the following， whose behavior is influenced by the balance of dopamine？ A Jack doesnt work hard， so he cant do well in examsB Mary does homework carefully， so she often gets high scoresC Lucy is so nervous during a test， so she scores lower than expected D Bob practices more before the exams， so he can get better grades13（8.00分）Millions of Chinese have been playing a mobile game called Travel Frog recently You play as themother of a frog who lives alone and enjoys traveling You need to prepare food and tools for his trips The frog will send you postcards while he is awayThe games popularity may have something to do with how lonely people are these days， according to theXinhua News Agency Many players have said that the lonely frog is just like them But playing with the frog helps them forget their loneliness（孤独）for a short timeLoneliness seems to be a common problem today According to the Guardian（英国卫报）， about 40percent of American adults say theyre lonely And in the UK， about one in five people in the country are always or often lonely， the Telegraph（英国电讯报）reportedThis might be why the UK government declared（宣布）the countrys very first Minister of Lonelinessin January The ministers job is to find ways to help UK citizens feel less lonely The ministers office will provide more money for activities that connect people togetherThis loneliness problem may be partly due to social media When we see pictures of friends having fun or posting selfies（自拍）without us， we may compare their perfect lives with our own and feel upset and lonelyBut we should remember that no one is destined（注定）to be lonely As UK poet John Donne once wrote，No man is an island， entire of itself； every man is a piece of the continent（陆地）， a part of the main（1）What do players do while playing Travel Frog？ A Build houses for their frogsB Write postcards to their frogsC Choose places for their frogs to travelD Prepare food and tools for their frogs trips（2）The purpose of introducing Travel Frog is to A tell us how to play this gameB lead in more popular gamesC tell us how popular this game isD lead in the problem of loneliness（3）To deal with loneliness， Minister of Loneliness A designed the game Travel FrogB found ways to get people togetherC reported the problem in the newspaperD stopped people from using social media（4）What does the last paragraph mean？ A In fact， we are not lonelyB Loneliness is a big problemC Everyone should live the way he likesD It is no use to compare ourselves with others四、任务型阅读（本题有 4 小题，每小题 1 分，共 4 分）14（4.00分）阅读信件，根据信件内容完成思维导图（每空限填一词）Dear Mr Green，I am attracted by your advertisement（广告）and I would like to work with you fromJuly to SeptemberI am a 19yearold Portuguese（葡萄牙的）student and now I am studying at Porto University， in the north of Portugal I have studied English since I was 8years old， so I can speak English very well I have been to England twice where I attended two summer coursesI feel I would be suitable（合适的）for the job I love children and are good at playing with them So I am popular with the children Besides， I love sports and I exercise every day， so I can take part in any sports activitiesI have some work experience and have already done a few parttime jobs during summer holidays Last summer I worked in a primary school to take care of school childrenwhile some teachers were on holiday I also babysit for my neighbors when they need help1 2 3 4 五、单词拼写（本题有 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分）根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出正确的单词每空限填一词15（10.00分）Time spent in a bookshop can be most enjoyable You may even have been to the shop just to find a（1） （公众的）place to stay away from lonelinessIts very easy for you to pick up a book with a beautiful cover， although its not a good way to（2） （选择）a book Sometimes you might be （3） （感兴趣的）in some books， then you （4） （认 识到）that you have spent much more time in the bookshop so that you have been late for a meetingI think this chance to be away from （5） （日常的）life is the main attraction（吸引力）of a bookshopIn a nice bookshop， you may （6） （更喜欢）that shopkeepers should remain in the background（7） （直到）you have finished reading Of course， you may want to find out where the book is， and after they lead you there （8） （礼貌地）， the shopkeepers should leave you alone at onceIt is also very easy to （9） （进去）the shop looking for a book on （10） （科学）and to come out carrying the latest bestselling novels So you have to be careful not to be attracted by the books that you dont need in a bookshop六、语法填空（本题有 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式16（10.00分）Mary worked as a nurse in a hospital One day， a patient （1） （bring） to her hospital After checking the patient， the doctors said he was （2） danger and should have an operation at once But the（3） （patient） family didnt have enough money to pay the operation bill They were worried and asked（4） the patient could have the operation first， as he was （5） （serious） ill But the doctors disagreed Mary had just arrived to work and heard about the situation She made （6） surprising decision She said she would use her golden ring （7） （pay） his bill Thanks to her help， the patient was saved in time Although the ring was （8） （she） only piece of valuable jewelry（首饰）， Mary donated（捐赠）it to save the patient， even though he was a （9） （strange） to her Offering help to others can （10） （ make） the world more beautiful Lets try our best to help those who are in trouble七、书面表达（本题 15 分）17（15.00分）假如你是王俪，你的美国笔友 David 到中国来做交换生，他不知道如何结交新朋友， 他发了一封邮 件向你求助请你根据下面内容提示给他回一封邮件要求：（1）邮件内容需包括以上要点，可适当发挥；（2）文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名；（3）词数：80100 字短文首句仅供选择使用，不计入总词数Dear David，Im glad to have received your email参考答案与试题解析一、听力（本题有 15 小题，共 20 分）1【考点】15：短对话理解【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略2【考点】15：短对话理解【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略3【考点】15：短对话理解【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略4【考点】15：短对话理解【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略5【考点】15：短对话理解【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略6【考点】17：长对话理解【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略7【考点】17：长对话理解【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略8【考点】17：长对话理解【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略二、完形填空（本题有 15 小题，每小题 1 分，共 15 分）9【考点】N1：记叙文【分析】主要介绍了孔子一行人看一个老头抓非常多的知了，了解其原因，得到首先做一件事情要专注并且喜欢它，肯定能把事情做成【解答】1B 考查动词辨析A听；B看；C停止；D保持；根据后面an old man standing under a tree一个老头站在树下，应该是看见，故答案是B2D 考查形容词辨析A开心的；B害怕的；C生气的；D奇怪的；根据后面How could you catch the cicadas so easily？你怎么这么容易抓住蝉呢？，应该是好奇地问，故答案是D3A 考查名词辨析A技巧；B习惯；C原因；D爱好；根据前面面How could you catch the cicadas so easily？你怎么这么容易抓住蝉呢？，后面应该是问有特殊技巧吗？故答案是A4A 考查形容词辨析A聪明的；B疯狂的；C懒的；D可爱的；根据后面 If they hear the noise of the leaves in the wind， they will fly away 如果他们听到风中树叶的声音，它们就会飞走，可知是聪明的，故答案是A5C 考查副词辨析A生气地；B自豪地；C快速地；D开心地；根据前面 If they hear the noise of the leaves in the wind， they will fly away 如果他们听到风中树叶的声音，它们就会，应该是快速地飞走，故答案是C6C 考查动词辨析A洗；B干；C训练；D触摸；根据后面 their hands to hold a bamboo stick without shaking手拿竹竿不摇晃，可知得训练，故答案是C7C 考查动词辨析A买；B扔；C放置；D收集；根据后面three pellet on the top of the bamboo stick without falling off竹竿顶上三粒弹珠不脱落，应该是在上面放三粒，故答案是C8A 考查形容词辨析A容易的；B重的；C累人的；D有趣的；根据前面手拿竹竿不摇晃可知这里picking a ball up from the ground是指捕禅像捡球一样简单，故答案是A9D 考查副词辨析A总是；B经常；C有时；D几乎不；根据后面make it without practicing again and again不一次又一次的练习，应该是几乎没有人能做到，故答案是D10C 考查动词辨析A教；B改变；C隐藏；D帮助；根据后面 Right now， I am standing under a tree like half of a tree stump我站在一棵树下，像树桩的一半，可知得擅长隐藏自己，故答案是C11B 考查名词辨析A腿；B胳膊；C手；D头；根据后面 reaching out like part of a withered twig 像枯枝的一部分伸出，可知指的是双臂，故答案是B12B 考查连词辨析A尽管；B当.时；C因为；D除非；根据 I am catching cicadas， I only see the cicadas wings我在捉蝉，我只看见蝉的翅膀，应该当.时，只，故答案是B13A 考查代词辨析A没有什么；B有些东西；C所有东西；D任何东西，用于否定句或问句；根据前面 one must be attentive必须专注，这里will distract（使分神）me应该是没有什么让我分神，故答案是A14C 考查短语辨析A担心；B嘲笑；C寻找；D转向；根据前面孔子和老头说话，这里 his students and said应该是转向他的学生并说，故答案是D15C 考查短语辨析A引以为豪；B期待；C注意；D考虑；根据老头介绍的经验，所以这里you can only succeed if you love what youre doing and 只有热爱自己所做的事情及专注它，才能成功，pay attention to注意，故答案是C【点评】考查完型填空根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺三、阅读理解（本题有 13 小题，每小题 2 分，共 26 分）阅读下面四篇短文，然后从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项10【考点】O7：广告布告类阅读【分析】本文主要讲述的是指导你去日落岛旅行的信息，主要包括四个方面，坐船旅行、夜晚集会、接触野生动物以及爬山活动【解答】1B，细节理解题，At Sunset Reserve， youll find wildlife that only lives on Sunset Island get close to wild horses， deer and