2019年中考英语模拟试卷及答案解析14-15

2019年中考英语模拟试卷一、选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）A）单项填空从A，B，C，D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑1（1.00分）A Bite of China is documentary Ive introduced to you several timesIts great Ive never watched more attractive one（）Athe，aBthe，theCthe，/Da，the2（1.00分）A good student what he reads what he sees around him（）Acompares，toBcompares，withCconsiders，toDcomplains，to3（1.00分）How can Lucy say had words about me？ I thought we were good friendsWho told you that？ True friends need （）AdistanceBcourageCtrustDshame4（1.00分） is the population of China？Its about 1.4billion I think its becoming （）Awhat，more and moreBHow many，larger and largerCWhat，larger and largerDHow much，smaller and smaller5（1.00分）Sephirex is that he often shows off in public，but I think its silly（）Aso wealthy manBsuch wealth manCsuch a wealth manDso wealthy a man6（1.00分）Ive told Mary the good news let her give up the jobThats great I worry about her（）Ain order not to； cantBnot in order to； cantCin order not to； needntDnot in order to； neednt7（1.00分） of Mo Yans works were written in his （）ATwothirds， fortiesBTwothird， fortiesCThree quarters，fortiethDThreefourth，forties8（1.00分）Our Chinese government has made possible to work closely with along the Belt and load（一带一路）（）Aone，thoseBits，thatCit，thisDit，those9（1.00分） you know little about the Qing and Ming dynasties，youd better read more books about them（）AUnlessBSinceCAlthoughDWhether10（1.00分）I wonder if your mother used to the life in the USA next monthI never doubt she will get on well with new friends there（）Awill he，ifBwill be，thatCis，thatDhas been，whether11（1.00分）Do you know what the voting woman is charged ？She has been found guilty stealing a newborn baby from his mother（）Awith；forBfor；ofCof； withDwith；of12（1.00分）What does teacher mean to you，Daniel？A teacher is the person makes all other occupations（职业）possible（）AwhoBwhichCwhomDwhat13（1.00分）Peter，is there anything else you want to know about China？Yes，I am still wondering _（）Ahow is the Chinese paper cut madeBhow was the Great Wall built in ancient timesCthat the Chinese people like to play dragon danceDwhy the Chinese people eat rice dumplings at Dragon Boat Festival14（1.00分）When you talk to people，youd better to show that youre friendly to them（）Across armsBlook downClook at them in the eyesDhold down your head15（1.00分）The film Amazing China is popular recently How do you like it？ （）AThats all rightBPretty goodCI think soDAll right二、B）完形填空先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题片上将该项涂黑16（10.00分）The requirements for high school graduation have just changed in my community （16） ，all students must complete sixty hours of service learning，（17） they will not receive a diploma（毕业证书）Service learning is academic learning that also helps the community（18） of service learning include cleaning up a polluted river，working in a soup kitchen，or tutoring a student During a service experience，students must keep a journal（日志）and then write a （19） about what they have learned Supporters think that there are many benefits of service learning Perhaps most importantly，students are forced to think（20） their own interests and become （21） of the needs of others Students are also able to learn reallife skills that （22） responsibility，problemsolving，and working as part of a team （23） ，students can explore possible careers （24） service learning In my view，service learning is a great （25） to the community，students can learn new skills，and explore different careers16 A In allB As a resultC After allD In this way17 A andB butC orD for18 A SubjectsB IdeasC ProgressD Examples19 A diaryB reportC noteD notice20 A beyondB aboutC overD in21 A carefulB proudC tiredD aware22 A includedB includingC includeD includes23 A ProbablyB FinallyC LuckilyD Hopefully24 A throughB acrossC ofD on25 A planB developmentC creationD contribution二、阅读理解（共4小题；每小题6分，满分24分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A，B，C，D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑17（6.00分）History books tell us that the city of Rome was set up in 152B C Its a fact，however，that by 100A D， Rome was the centre of a big empire It was from Syria in the east to Spain in the west，from Britain in the north to Africa in the south All or part of 27of todays countries were included in the Roman Empire All of their people were ruled by one government，that of Rome All educated people spoke the same language，Latin And one of the empires outposts（前哨） was called Londinium This unimportant town would later become London，England，and the， centre of another empireThe Roman Empire came to an end about 1 ，500years ago Yet in some ways it is still with us Take the letters you are reading，for example，English，like many other languages，uses the Roman alphabet（字母）while also borrowing many words The laws of many European countries are based on ancient Roman laws Roman ruins（废墟）are seen throughout Europe，North Africa， and the Middle East In some places，Roman roads and water courses are still in use To this day，a European in North Africa is likely to be called Roumi Roman Even modern place names are often after Ancient Rome Both Greece and Germany have the names given by the Romans rather than the names that their own people first called them26 The main idea of Paragraph 2is that Roman culture is A dead and done B still part of the presentC based completely on language D unimportant to history27 What happened first？ A Londinium was an outpost B The Roman Empire fell apartC London became the centre of an empire D The city of Rome was founded28 Which of the following is NOT true？ A In Europe，27countries had the same lawsB In Europe，people still use Roman names in some placesC We may see some remaining parts of Roman Empire in North AfricaD Londinium became the centre of an empire after Roman Empire fell apart18（6.00分）I always felt sorry for the people in wheelchair Some people，old and weak，cannot get around by themselves Others seem perfectly healthy，dressed in business suits But whenever I saw someone in a wheelchair， I only saw a disability，not a personThen I fainted at Euro Disney due to low blood pressure This was the first time I had ever fainted，and my parents said that I must rest for a while after First Aid I agreed to take it easy， but as I stepped toward the door，I saw my dad pushing a wheelchair in my direction! Feeling the color burn my cheeks，I asked him to wheel that thing right back to where he found itI could not believe this was happening to me Wheelchairs were fine for other people but not for me，as my father wheeled me out into the main street，people immediately began to treat me differentlyLittle kids ran in front of me，forcing my father to stop the wheel chair suddenly I felt sad as I was thrown back and forth Stupid kids一they have perfectly good legs Why cant they watch where they are going？ I thought People stared down at me， pity in their eyes Then they would look away，maybe because they thought the sooner they forgot me the betterIm just like you! I wanted to scream The only difference is youve got legs，and I have wheels People in wheelchairs are not stupid They see every look and hear each word Looking out at the faces，I finally understood： I was once just like them I treated people in wheelchairs exactly the way they did not want to he treated I realized it is some of us with two healthy legs who are truly disabled29 The author once when she was healthyA laughed at disabled peopleB imagined herself sitting in a wheelchairC looked down upon disabled peopleD saw some healthy people moving around in wheelchairs30 The experience of the author tells us that A life is the best teacherB people often eat their bitter fruitC life is so changeable that nobody can foretellD treating others in the way you want to be treated31 Which is the best title for this passage？ A How to Get Used to WheelchairsB The Wheels Are as Good as Two LegsC People with Two Legs Are Truly HealthyD The Difference between Healthy People and the Disabled19（6.00分）Deciding what to wear in the morning is a challenge for some peopleWe often worry about what others will think of us because of our clothes But researchers are beginning to think that our clothing has an equally powerful effect on how we see ourselvesScientists Adam Galinsky and Hajo Adams report that there is science behind our style In their research，Galinsky and Adams had some participants（参与者）wear white lab coats similar to the ones scientists or doctors wear Other participants wore their normal clothes The participants took a test that surveyed their ability to pay attention In the experiment，participants saw cards with differentcolored words on them They had to say the color of the word they saw，not the word itself The people wearing the white lab coats said the correct color of the word more oftenGalinsky and Adams think that the white coats made the participants feel more confident and careful The researchers also believe that other kinds of symbolic clothes can influence the behavior of the people wearing them A police officers uniform or a judges robe，for example， increases the wearers feelings of power or confidence And in workplaces that have a dress code， symbolic clothes may also affect how well employees do their jobsFashion blogger Jessica Quirk believes that our clothes greatly affect how we feel about ourselves According to Quirk，There is joy and luck and confidence in what we wear On her blog called What I wore， Quirk posts a photo of what shes wearing every day She says that people should pay more attention to what they wear For example，we should choose a look that makes us feel more creative and happy One way to do this at work is to dress up for the exciting job we want， she says，not the boring job we have Another way is to wear special clothes that mean something to us For example，Quirk wears one special pair of shoes to all her important meetings They are her lucky shoesAs Quirk points outand as researchers have discoveredour clothes are like our second skin The clothes we wear can affect our behavior They can also tell the world something about us，without us having to say a word32 What do you think Paragraph 2is mostly about？ A Descrbing an experiment B The opinions of a bloggerC A record of two scientists D Advice from two scientists33 What happened in Galinsky and Adams experiment？ Put the steps into the correct order a participants looked at the words each written in a different colorb the researchers counted the correct itemsc the participants said the colors，not the wordsd the researchers gave some participants white coats to wearA d，c，a，b B d，a，c，b C b，a，c，d D b，c，a，d34 What is the main idea of the passage？ A The clothes we wear can affect how we feelB The clothes we wear should be symbolicC The clothes we wear make us feel more powerfulD The clothes we wear can affect what others think of us20（6.00分）Death Valley，one of Americas great national parks，is a place of stiange and silent heauty As beautiful as this place is， its name provides evidence（迹象）of very real danger Death Valley is a land of beautiful yet dangerous extremes There are mountains that reach more than 3，000meters into the sky There is a place called Badwater that is the lowest area of land in the Western Hemisphere If there were water there，it would be 86meters below the level of the oceanDeath Valley can be dangerously cold during the winter months Storms in the mountains can produce sudden flooding on the floor of the Valley The air temperature during the summer has been as high as 57 The sun can heat the ground so that the temperature of the rocks and soil can be as high as 74 The extreme heat of Death Valley has ever killed people It will continue to kill those who do not honor this extreme climate Death Valley does not forgive those who are not carefulDeath Valley is a good example of the violence（暴力）of nature It contains evidence of several ancient volcanoes that caused huge explosions Evidence of one of these explosions is called Ubehebe Crater The explosion left a huge hole in the ground almost a kilometer and a half wideIn many areas of Death Valley it is easy to see where the ground has been pushed up strongly by movement deep in the Earth This movement has created unusual and beautiful rock formations Some are red Others are dark brown，gray，yellow or black Other areas of rock look as if some huge creature heavily broke and twisted the Earth to create unusual， sometimes frightening shapesIn other parts of Death Valley there are lines in the rock that show clearly that this area was deep under an ocean for many thousands of years Much of the、alley is flat and very dry In fact，scientists believe it is the driest place in the United StatesDeath Valley，part of the Great Mojave Desert，is a huge place It extends more than 225kilometers across the southern part of California，and across the border with Nevada35 Which of the underlined word twisted in Paragraph 4most possibly means A提供 B引起 C延伸 D扭曲36 Which of the following statements is TRLE according to the passage？ A The water in Badwater is 86meters below the level of the oceanB The highest air temperature in summer can reach as high as 74C There might have been seaborn lives living in Death ValleyD The ground has been pushed up hard by explosions of volcanoes37 Why were some people killed by Death Valley？ A Because they didnt respect Death Valley and thus they were punishedB Because several volcanoes broke out and caused huge explosionsC Because they were not careful enough to take with them what they neededD Because it is very hot in summer and dangerously cold in winter三、单词拼写（共9小题，每小题1分，满分9分）根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或对话情景提示，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式每空只写一词21（1.00分）My poor grandpa often （误以为）me for my brother when he was old22（1.00分）The （发现）of the new medicine has saved millions of lives across the world23（1.00分）This is big in Mexico and its a great way to make an apple a little （口感好）24（1.00分）I realized that what was all around the lake was （高度地） polluted25（1.00分）In some ways the Internet can be a tool for （传播）knowledge or sharing experience26（1.00分）Though Money isnt everything，it still （要紧） a lot to the poor27（1.00分）Exercise is to body as reading is to 28（1.00分）Why is this design worth so much money？Because it is completely made by 29（1.00分）There are a lot of a of bike ridingI agreeIts good for the environment and it saves money四、阅读表达（共1小题，满分6分）请阅读下面短文，用英语回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡上标有题号的横线上30（6.00分）A group of graduates，successful in their careers，got together to visit their old university professor Conversation soon turned into complaints about stress in work and lifeBefore offering his guests coffee，the professor went to the kitchen and returned with a large pot of coffee and a variety of cups一porcelain，plastic，glass，crystal，some plain looking and cheap，some extremely expensive一telling them to help themselves to the coffeeWhen all the students had a cup of coffee in hand，the professor said：If you noticed，all the nice looking expensive cups were taken up，Leaving behind the plain and cheap onesWhile it is normal for you to want only the best for yourselves，that is the source of your problems and stress The fact is that the cup itself adds no quality to the coffee In most cases it is just more expensive and in some cases even hides what we drink What all of you really wanted was coffee，not the cup，but you consciously（有意识地）went for the best cups And then you began eyeing each others cupsNow consider this：life is floe coffee；the jobs，money and position in society are the cups They are just tools to hold and contain Life，and the type of cup we have does not change the quality of life we live Sometimes，by concentrating only on the cup，we fail to enjoy the coffee God has provided usGod makes the coffee，not the cups Enjoy your coffee! The happiest people dont have the best of everything They just make the best of everythingLive simply Love generously Care deeply Speak kindly heave the rest to God48 What did the graduates complain about？ 49 How did the teacher tell his students the right attitude（态度）to life？ 50 Do you think you are the happiest one？ Why or why not？ 五、句子翻译（共5小题，每小题3分，满分15分）将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题片标有题号的横线上31（3.00分）这块火星上的石头能被带回去作进一步的研究吗？ 32（3.00分）由于这浓郁的地方特色，这些作品已经吸引了许多读者的注意 33（3.00分）老板一改变主意Tom就会发我短信 34（3.00分）很有必要防范学生周围的任何可能的危险 35（3.00分）总的来说，顾客们对我们高水平的服务很满意 六、书面表达（共1题；满分20分）36（20.00分）微笑是人类最美的语言你校以Smiles为题，举办征文活动请根据下面的图表信息，写一