2019年中考英语模拟试卷及答案解析13-7

2019年中考英语模拟试卷一、语法选择 （共1小题；每小题15分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C、D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑1（15.00分）How would you feel if you get hugs after dinning in a restaurant？ Tim Harries gives free hugs（1） every customer at the end of each meal The atmosphere at his restaurant Tims Place is so positive that customers call it the worlds （2） restaurant Tims Hug has（3） interesting name on the menu called a love treat The（4） man is probably the only Down syndrome sufferer（唐氏综合症） in the US to own a restaurant Also， he（5） as Student of the Year in high school! So when a man like Tim hugs you， it is sure（6） a special and unforgettable experience When Tim expressed（7） interest in opening a restaurant， his friend Keith（8） was a businessman supported him Tim hired many people Some served the guests， some kept the place clean， and（9） did the cooking Since Tim got to know（10） to feel at home at a restaurant， the idea that his customers can（11） the free hug has been carried out Many customers have meal（12） at Tims Place For the past five years， Tim（13） out over 19，00hugshe keeps count by（14） a special Hug Counter Sometimes he may feel tired after a whole days work， （15） hell never give up giving out free hugs1 A forB toC inD at2 A friendB friendlyC friendlierD friendliest3 A aB anC theD /4 A 26years oldB 26year oldC 26yearoldD 26years old5 A was chosenB is chosenC choseD was choosing6 A to beB beingC beD been7 A heB himC hisD himself8 A whichB whoC whomD whose9 A the otherB anotherC othersD other10 A how much do people wantB how much people wantedC how much people wantD what people want11 A orderedB to orderC orderD ordering12 A happyB happilyC more happilyD the most happily13 A givesB will giveC gaveD has given14 A usingB to useC usedD use15 A soB orC andD but二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分1.5分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从各题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑2（15.00分）The earth is our home We must take good care of it Life today is easier than it was hundreds of years ago， but it has brought some new（1） One of the biggest problem is pollution We can see it， smell it， drink it and even hear it Man has polluted the （2） The more people， the more pollution Many years ago， the problem was not so （3） because there were not so many people When the （4） was used up or the river was not clean in a place， man went to another place However， man is （5） polluting the whole world nowadays Air pollution is still the most serious pollution Its bad for living things in the world Many countries dont let people （6） anything bad in the houses and factories in the city Pollution brought by SO2is now the most dangerous kind of（7） pollution Its mainly caused by heavy traffic People say riding bikes is the（8） way to protect the environment in terms of means of transportation Riding causes no pollution But even in developed countries， most people dont go to work by bike Its not because bikes are expensive or people would become tired if they ride to work Its because the number of cars on the roads becomes larger More and more people（9） their bikes and go to work by car and then things get worse and worse There should be special roads only for bikes， making it so difficult and expensive for drivers to drive their cars in the city that they will go back to （10） their bikes1 A matterB questionsC troublesD problems2 A moonB starC earthD sun3 A hardB clearC seriousD big4 A landB treeC foodD fruit5 A sadlyB proudlyC slowlyD easily6 A burnB createC cookD fire7 A waterB whiteC airD noise8 A leastB bestC mostD worst9 A put onB put offC put awayD put up10 A useB buyC sellD repair三、阅读（共两节，满分40分）阅读理解（共4小题，每小题10分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑3（10.00分）Most doctors agree that reducing salt is very important for peoples health Studies have found that a small reduction in the amount of salt we eat would cause people with high blood pressure to have 14% fewer stroke（中风） deaths and 9% fewer heart attack deaths， while people with normal blood pressure would be 6% less likely to die of smoke and 4% less likely to die of a heart attack So if youre ready to protect your body and reduce your salt intake， here are a few simple things you can do First， ditch fast food completely from your diet Often， one fast food meal will contain all the salt you need for a whole day! Eat less salt by going for more homemade meals instead of visiting McDonalds And when youre cooking at home try using other seasonings（调味料）instead of salt Garlic， onion， and pepper are just some of the things that can easily replace it Youll be delightfully surprised at the results Finally keep away from processed meats Sausage， ham， and hot dogs are usually packed with saltmuch more than your body needs Choose healthier， fresh meats instead Its not easy to cut salt from your diet Not only are we made to enjoy the taste of salt， but salt is added in huge quantities to almost all our foods But， if you take simple， oneatatime steps to reduce the amount of salt you put in your body， you can protect your health in the years to come（1）In Paragraph 1， the writer uses to support his ideaA story B fact C advice D picture（2）As used in the article， the underlined word ditch in Paragraph 2is closest in meaning to A receive B revisit C remove D review（3）The underlined word it in Paragraph 3refers to（指的是） A salt B garlic C dish D a meal（4）Which of the following way can reduce the salt intake（摄入）？ A Go to fast food restaurant only once a weekB Get away from the food you like such as ham and hot dogsC When you make homemade food， just put some processed meatD Try to eat garlic every day（5）What is the main purpose of this article？ A To list the foods which are most dangerous to eatB To review research on the effects of salt on healthC To advise readers on ways to reduce salt in their dietD To warn about the result of eating too much salt4（10.00分）Long bus rides are like television shows They have a beginning， a middle， and an end with commercials （商业广告）thrown in every three or four minutes The commercials are unavoidable They happen whether you want them or not Every couple of minutes a billboard glides （滑动） by outside the bus window Buy super Clean Toothpaste Drink Good Wet Root Beer Fill up with Pacific Gas Only if you sleep， which is equal to turning the television set off， can you avoid the unending cry of You Need It Now! The beginning of the ride is comfortable and a little exciting， even if youve travelled that way before Usually some things have changednew houses， new buildings， sometimes even a new road The bus driver has a style of driving and its fun to try to figure it out the first hour or so If the driver is particularly careless or daring， the ride can be as frightening as a suspense （悬疑） story Will the driver pass the truck in time？ Will the driver move into the right or the lefthand lane？ After a while， of course， the excitement dies down Sleeping for a while helps pass the middle hours of the ride Food always makes bus rides more interesting But youve got to be careful of what kind of food you eat Too much salty food can make you very thirsty between stops The end of the ride is a little like the beginning You know it will soon be over and theres a kind of expectation and excitement in that The seat， of course， has become harder as the hours have passed By now youve sat with your legs crossed， with your hands in your lap， with your hands on the arm restseven with your hands crossed behind your head The end comes just at the right time（1）According to the passage， what do the passengers usually see when they are on a long bus trip？ A Buses on the road B Films on televisionC Advertisements on billboards D Gas stations（2）What is the purpose of this passage？ A To show the similarities between long bus trips and TV showsB To advise you to take a long bus tripC To show the differences between long bus trips and TV showsD To describe the billboards along the road（3）The writer of this passage would probably prefer A bus drivers who were careless B driving aloneC a television set on the bus D no billboards along the road（4）The writer feels long bus rides are like TV shows because A the commercials both on TV shows and on the billboards along the road are funB they both have a beginning， a middle， and an end， with commercials in betweenC the drivers are always careless on TV shows just as they are on busesD both traveling and watching TV are not exciting（5）The writer thinks that the end of the ride is a little like the beginning because both are A exciting B comfortable C tiring D boring5（10.00分）Having a teenager at home can be a real headache Many teenagers smoke， wear strange hairstyle and even fight Basically， they are often taking risks Earlier studies have shown that teenagers are more likely to make irrational decisions than people from any other age group， including children and adults Is it that teenagers are too young to tell right from wrong？ Not really So whats the reason？ According to Laurence， a teacher from a US university， the reason is that teenagers care a lot about how their peers think of themthat is peer influence As children enter their teenage years， they spend more time with their friends and classmates， and also they care more about what they think of them This makes teenagers make decisions without thinking about the costs In a test， a group of teenagers were asked to play a video driving game When they played with their friends watching around them， they took more chances and drove more carelessly because that would increase their possibility of winning But when they played alone， they drove more safely Why do peers have such a big influence on teens behavior？ As Laurence sees it， a teenagers brain is like a car with a good accelerator but a weak brake （刹车） The accelerator is fully developed by teenage years while the brake is still not fully developed When teenagers are watched by their peers， they usually push hard on the accelerator With their weak brake， it is likely that they are going to end up in an accident But the good news is that a violent（暴力的） teenager doesnt necessarily become a violent adult About twothirds to threequarters of violent youth grow out of it They get more selfcontrolled（1）What does the underlined word irrational in the 2nd paragraph mean？ AQuick BCrazyCCareful DCorrect（2）Why are teenagers often taking risks according to the text？ AThey like difficult tasksBThey dont care about costsCThey are too young to tell right from wrongDThey care a lot about what their peers think of them（3）How does Laurence explain the influence of peer influence on teens behavior？ ABy comparing something to something differentBBy giving examplesCBy showing research findingsDBy presenting an indepth analysis（分析）（4）According to the text， with peers around them， teenagers tend to （倾向于） Ause more selfcontrolBbecome more careful about what they doCact better than when they are aloneDfocus more on shortterm benefits（利益）（5）What can we learn from the text？ ATeenagers are easy to have traffic accidentsBPeer influence is bad on teenagersCMost of the teenagers become less violent when they grow upDTeenagers shouldnt spend all the free time with their friends6（10.00分）WAITRESS WANTEDRequirements： Female Under 30years old Pleasant personality， a good sense of humor with big smile Able to work on weekends Fluent English Time： （fulltime） 9am to 5pm or 1pm to 9pm（parttime） 11am to 2pm and 6pm to 8pm For the job， you will： Take orders， serve food and drinks， clean the table， provide customers with general information or assistanceOur offer： Pay： 10each hour on weekdays/ 15each hour on weekends Experience in one of the best Sushi Bar in Sydney Staff meal provide Work with fun colleagues and friendly environment Excellent location in the heart if CBD Careers progression within growing companyWhat are you waiting for？ Apply（申请） today and join us on this amazing journey Both full time and parttime positions are available To apply， please send your CV to HYPERLINK mailto：citymakotosydneygmailcom citymakotosydneygmailcom or send SMS to 0402 203 662 Only qualified candidates will be contacted More details about us please check on our website wwwyummysushibarcom（1）Who is the best person for the job？ A A 40yearold housewife B An 18yearold young man who seldom smilesC A 21yearold girl who lives in Melbourne D A 25yearold girl who majors in English（2） is not a part of the jobA Taking customers orders B Cleaning food service areasC Cooking food D Preparing hot or cold drinks for the customers（3）How much does a parttime waitress earn on Sunday in this restaurant？ A 75 B 60 C 50 D 120（4）Who is interested in the job can A Email his or her CV B Call the restaurantC Leave a comment on their website D Send a message to the manger（5）Which of the following statements is true？ A The waitress can only work on weekdaysB The waitress can get more pay on weekendsC A 35yearold man will get contacted if he applies for the jobD The restaurants is located at the countryside of Sydney三. 阅读填空（共1小题，每小题5分，满分5分）阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑7（5.00分）Recently， a very simple question became widely spread online： What should China be proud of？（1） Lanlan， whoserealname is Negar Kordi， is from Canada She came to China five years ago and is a student at Ningbo University， Now she has 120， 000fans on the Internet and the number is still growing Lanlan loves China and Chinese （2） And thats why she is so well received among Chinese net friends The following is China in her eyes It is the easiest country in which to find a job If you are not too lazy， it is really very simple to find a job in China I believe therere more job chances here than that in any other country in the world（3） About 400million Chinese are studying English If they can speak good English in the future， China will have the greatest number of English speakers of any nonEnglish speaking country The speed of Chinese trains is fast From Ningbo to Beijing， the train runs 1，365kilometers for seven hours and the ticket fare is only 596yuan Its public securityis great （4） I have traveled in many countries， and I think China really is very safe There are much more things China should be proud of Many Chinese people often criticize （批评） China At first， I believed that they didnt like China or that loved Western countries But later， I realized that they just set a very high standard for China （5） China must be much better than other countriesAThe foreign language level is surprisingBThis country of 1.4billion people makes me feel safeCA foreign girl living in China gave a very touching answerDThey believe that its not enough to be number one in the worldEShe believes China will be the strongest country in the world in future四、写作 （共三节，满分6分）单词拼写 （共6小题，每小题1分，满分6分）根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词（每空限填一词）8（1.00分）If you want to be h ， you should have a balanced diet and do some exercise every day9（1.00分）As the old saying goes， Practice makes p So keep trying and youre sure to improve10（1.00分）A they are poor， they are living a very happy life11（1.00分）They are busy working on the project and have had two nights w sleep12（1.00分）Before he bought a car， he travelled to and from the office each day by u 13（1.00分）John couldnt a the car because it was too expensive五. 完成句子（共7小题，每小题2分，满分14分）根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子（每空限填一词）14（2.00分）从广州坐飞机到北京需要多长时间？ does to fly from Guangzhou to Beijing？15（2.00分）为了赶上同学，他每天都非常努力地学习He studies very hard catch up with his classmates every day16（2.00分）格林先生给了我们多么有用的建议！我们很快就解决了问题 advice Mr Green gave us! We solved the problem very soon17（2.00分）去年我们村建了一座新桥A new bridge in our village last year18（2.00分）在图书馆里，我们既不能大声喧哗也不能吃东西We should talk loudly eat in the library19（2.00分）依我看来，我们最好今天完成工作 ， wed better finish the work today20（2.00分）玛丽问我是否可以给她买一本字典Mary asked me a dictionary for her六. 书面表达 （共l小题，满分15分）21（15.00分）近年来，越来越多的外籍人士融入到深圳社区生活假设你的小区也居住着这样一个群体，社区委员会为丰南他们的生活，计划在下周六专为外籍人士安排一次采摘荔枝活动，请你帮忙用英文写一份书面通知，传达给他们要点：1）下周六上午8：00在北门集合，乘大巴友幸福农场采摘荔枝，下午4：30返回；2）享受乡村自然美镜，感受干农活的乐趣；3）请在下周四下午6：00前去办公室报名；4）你可以带上；另外注意：1）字数：80字左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总字数）2）文章必须包含所有提示内容，并可作适当发挥；3）不得出现真实姓名和校名；4）条理清楚，语句迪顺，意思连贯，书写规范参考词汇：荔枝lychee 报名sign ones name 幸福农场Happy FarmNOTICEJune 2