2019年中考英语模拟试卷及答案解析9-14

2019年中考英语模拟试卷一、 选择题1（1分）Mr Guppy was very large In buses， trains and planes， he could not stand up straight The roofs were too for him（）AlowBtinyChardDdeep2（1分）Ricky always guided their schoolmates to find the solutions for ，but never told them the answers（）AhimselfBthemselvesCitselfDyourselves3（1分）Dr Wei， I need to a lot of weightAll you need to do is go on a diet and work out（）AmoveBloseCgainDsave4（1分）Nice weather! Why not go on a trip，say，to Suzhou or Wuxi？Thats a good （）AquestionBsayingCdecisionDsuggestion5（1分）Tom! I you 40times that Ill beat you if you dont leave that apple jam aloneSorry， Aunt!（）AtellBtoldChave toldDam telling6（1分）The 2022Winter Olympics in Beijing and towns in Hebei Province（）AholdBwill holdCare heldDwill be held7（1分）Harry，the tallest boy in our class， easily reach the books on the top shelf of our library（）AmustBshouldCcanDneed8（1分）What do you think of the action movie Mulan？It comes from an old Chinese story Mulan dresses up as a boy and takes her fathers place in the army（）Ato fightBfightingCfightsDfought9（1分）Not only my classmates but also our English teacher Chinese poems，so we often share their favourite ones（）AlikeBlikedClikesDliking10（1分）Alex Honnold is planning to climb the mountain，without even using a ropeWhat？Ive never heard of _ idea before（）Aa crazierBthe crazierCa craziestDthe craziest11（1分）We did not know you were in trouble at that time， we would have given you a hand（）AhoweverBotherwiseCinsteadDmoreover12（1分）一When did you leave your office yesterday？一 I finished the project（）AUntilBWhileCWhenDNot until13（1分）一How long have you been here？一 the end of last year（）AByBAtCSinceDIn14（1分）一The food delivery man Lei Haiwei won China Central Televisions poetry competitionon April 4this year一He really shines （）AEvery dog has its dayBA good beginning is half doneCThe early bird catches the wormDActions speak louder than words15（1分）一Bob，are you free at the moment？ I have to ask you some questions一 （）AIts a pleasureBYouve got itCHelp yourselfDYes， go ahead二、 完形填空16（10分）The best body language may be the smile A smile can open doors and pull down walls among （1） My experience really puts it well I have organized and reorganized a meeting with the doctor for months I also called the day before to （2） all the paperwork would be ready for the xrays Then I arrived It wasnt （3） at all The lady there （4） didnt know what I was talking about I felt my blood hot at once I was getting so （5） Though I didnt shout at her，the way I was talking to her was not nice The whole time she smiled and was （6） to meWhen everything was finally done；I felt much better I thought about the whole thing （7） can I make it better？ I could gift her a chocolate bar I had on me， （8） this needed more than that I needed to say sorryAnd that is exactly what I did I was sorry for the way I spoke to her and told her it was wrong of me She （9） Again with a smile God helps me be that woman who smiles and forgives so （10） Its truethat smile changed my anger and opened a door to understanding（1）A friendsB strangersC patientsD relatives（2）A put throughB turn outC make sureD take up（3）A crowdedB readyC openD busy（4）A evenB everC onlyD quite（5）A madB humorousC sadD curious（6）A rudeB coldC friendlyD devoted（7）A WhereB WhoC WhyD How（8）A andB becauseC soD but（9）A refusedB agreedC triedD accepted（10）A slowlyB easilyC carefullyD secretly三、 阅读理解17（6分）（1）How old was King when he died？ A.29 B.39 C.65 D.68（2）Which of the following is RIGHT？ AKing was born in TennesseeBKing led a bus boycott in AlabamaCKing received the Nobel Peace Prize in 1963DKing gave hisI Have a Dreamspeech in 1963in Atlanta，Georgia（3）Whats the purpose of the time line in this article？ ATo teach the students to draw a time lineBTo introduce Martin Luther King JrDayCTo tell more about Martin Luther King JrDTo explain why whites and blacks were separated18（6分）Tea is an important part of Chinese tradition Tea has very close relationship to Chinese culture It is said that Chinese tea was discovered by King Shen Nong People say that he lived 5，000years ago One summer day， while he was visiting a faraway part of his country， he felt very thirsty The servants began to make water hot enough for him to drink Dried leaves from a near plant fell into the water The king drank some，and found it could make him feel less tired Also as a scientist， Shen Nong was interested in the new drink And so， tea was created in 2737BC Drinking tea has many advantages It makes people feel less tired， clears heat inside the human body and helps people become slimmer As you add a cup of tea to your daily life，please check the following helpful adviceDrink it hot Tea oxidizes（氧化）quickly， so it is suggested that you drink it hotDo not drink too much strong tea It will probably be harmful to your stomach and make you feel sick if you make the tea too strongThe best time to drink tea is between meals It may not make you have a strong wish to eat when your stomach is empty，or cause stomachache when your stomach is fullDo not drink with medicine It may change the medical result You can drink tea two hours after you take medicineGreen tea is the best choice for office workers Why？ Because green tea helps stop the bad result of the computer（1）Paragraph 2is mainly about A when King Shen Nong livedB where Chinese tea was createdC how Chinese tea was discoveredD why King Shen Nong drank tea（2）What can we infer（推断）from the passage ？A Dorit drink too much strong teaB Not all office workers drink green teaC Tea is connected with Chinese culture closelyD King Shen Nong loved creating new things（3）The passage is mainly written to A let us know how tea was discoveredB give some advice about drinking teaC tell people the history of teaD advise people to drink green tea19（6分）Coloring is an activity that children worldwide have long enjoyed With a picture already made for them， kids simply chose a crayon，pencil or marker of their favorite color and fill it in Today， it also becomes more and more popular among teenagers and even adults， who are enjoying relaxing hours of coloring In December， five of the top ten bestselling books in the United States were coloring books They are fun，but are coloring books good for you？ The good feedback（反馈）from customers is encouraging Trina Lucida， a popular artist creating coloring books， says that many of her customers are buying the coloring books for others who are sick or going through a hard time She adds that the big idea behind her latest book is to encourage people to do something creative Lucida is right，according to Allan Rohan，a psychology（心理学）professor Many customers think of coloring books as a new creative stage， he said in an interview，but whats more important is that people spend time coloring in order to reduce stress after a long day Research shows that coloring can reduce stress by guiding people to focus on（专注）one simple task When a person is filling in a flower with a light purple color，he focuses on the flower and forgets about all his troubles in life Experts add that coloring may relieve a certain kind of pain Doing the coloring helps people relax their mind and calm down Also，coloring helps peoples brain in a healthy way The shape of the drawing makes one side of the brain active， while the color of the drawing improves the other Coloring can bring out your imagination and take you back to your childhood Interesting，isnt it？ Its very relaxing， said Susan Jackson，a big fan of Lucidas coloring books Coloring frees my mind And its not just to try to fill blank（空白的）pages The pictures make me happy and there is just something about them So Im saving the pictures I like best to the very end（1）Trina Lucida wants her coloring books to A encourage people to be creativeB be one of the bestsellersC let people enjoy relaxing hoursD help develop their friendship（2）Why can coloring reduce stress ？A Because it brings out imaginationB Because it shows the beauty of natureC Because it helps people to be more focusedD Because it can take people back to childhood（3）What does the underlined word relievemean ？A reduceB seuarateC driveD balance20（6分）It has been around for centuries，but up until very recently，traditional Chinese medicine （TCM） wasnt fully accepted abroad The 2001film Treatment（刮痧）tells the story of a Chinese man in the US whos charged with guasha， a form of TCM treatment， to cure his grandsons disease During the last 10years or so， however， TCM has been getting increasingly popular all over the world A report says this style of health care， which includes different forms like herbal medicine and exercise， has spread to 183countries and areas We have set up 10TCM centers outside China， and all of them are popular among locals， said Wang Guoqiang at a news meeting on Dec 6 Governments of 86countries and areas have signed agreements with the Chinese government on TCM corporation（合作） One of the reasons behind the growing popularity of TCM is the increase of scientific research into it And after Tu Youyouthe Chinese scientist who discovered the antimalaria（抗疟疾）drug qinghaosu（青蒿素）won the Nobel Prize， TCM became even more famous all over the world However， all these achievements in TCM dont mean that its problemfree Over the years，TCM has faced challenges in being able to prove that it has certain effects Some researchers have suggested TCM should be more exact and work together with western medicineBringing together with western medicine and TCM， rather than being in competition， is where the potential（潜力）for great effects is， said Bernhard Schwartlander，the China representative（代表）of the World Health Organization（1）The film Treatment is mentioned in the first paragraph is to A show TCM is increasingly popularB introduce the film Treatment to readersC prove TCM is not fully accepted abroadD arouse readers interest in Chinese medicine（2）We can learn from the passage that A TCM is not exact in curing diseasesB 10TCM centers abroad are all set up by localsC 86countries have cooperated with China on TCMD Tu Youyous success contributes to the popularity of TCM（3）Which of the following can be the best title of the passage ？A A Report on TCMB TCM&Western MedicineC Opinions about TCMD TCM Treatment Spreads四、 词汇检侧21（1分）If you want to become good at （影响）others， then you simply need to learn now22（1分）You can only achieve success （凭借）hard work23（1分）Has Mike （回复）to Mr Thatchers email？24（1分）The （发现）of the new medicine is of great importance to people who have heart disease25（1分）These are the （获胜者们）medals Please put them away26（1分）Lets plan a surprising party for Mums （四十）birthday27（1分）Blue is to as May is to month28（1分）Daniel， will you help at your parents shop this Saturday as usual？No，I want to be else and do something different29（1分）Is Jack married？No， he is still 30（1分）Would you like else？No，thanks I am full五、句子翻译31（3分）当时我怀疑我是否别无选择只能放弃了 32（3分）那部正在上映的电影真感人! 33（3分）这个女孩加入我们读书俱乐部多久了？ 34（3分）对我们来说每天喝足够的水保持健康是很重要的 35（3分）考试时再怎么仔细也不为过 六、 阅读表达（共1小题；53题1分，54题2分，55题3分，满分6分）36（6分）Why should students play sports？ Some people think that students play sports in order to get exercise Others think it can help students have fun But that is not enough If students play sports， they can get more than healthy bodies Why？ Here are three more reasonsStudents who play sports do better in school Some people think that doing exercise will take up students study time But a recent study has shown that students who play sports get better scores in school than those who dont Exercise gets students to learn， remember things and concentrate better Students who play sports develop their teamwork spirits and learn problemsolving skills When they are working together with others to win games and reach goals， theyre learning how to be successful in practice And these skills will be useful to them for study or their future work Playing sports can also improve confidence Students who play sports feel better about themselves When they know they can improve and reach their goals by practicing， it builds their confidence And sports can also help them communicate with others actively and make new friends（1）Why do students who play sports get higher marks in school？ （2）Mary is a shy girl，how can sports help her according to the article？ （3）Are you going to play sports with your friends every day？ Why or why not？ 七、 书面表达37（20分）假如你叫Sandy，你收到了你的英文笔友Lucy的来信请你用英文给她写一封回信，针对她的问题，谈谈你的看法，并给出可行的建议Dear Sandy，I am very glad to enter my school I enjoy the life here except for the school lunch I prefer hamburgers，ice creams and potato chips，but we are not allowed to order them according to the school rules I usually have little for lunch and I often feel tired and cant follow the teachers in the afternoon classes What should I do？ Do you have any good ideas？ Please write to me as soon as possibleYours sincerely，Lucy注意事项：1词数90左右，开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数；2文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息Dear Lucy，I am glad to receive your letter Yours，Sandy参考答案与试题解析一、 选择题1【考点】83：形容词词义辨析【分析】古比先生非常高大在公共汽车、火车和飞机上，他无法站直屋顶对他来说太低了【解答】考查形容词词义辨析Alow低的；Btiny微小的；Chard困难的；Ddeep深的根据Mr Guppy was very large In buses， trains and planes， he could not stand up straight可知屋顶对他来说太低了故选：A【点评】理解四个形容词的含义，根据Mr Guppy was very large In buses， trains and planes， he could not stand up straight结合选项作答2【考点】63：反身代词【分析】瑞奇总是指导同学们找出解决办法，但从不告诉他们答案【解答】根据Ricky always guided their schoolmates to find the solutions for ，but never told them the answers可知这里是说引导校友们自己找到解决的办法，这里 schoolmates 是复数形式，人称应该用第三人称故选：B【点评】此题考查反身代词，在理解每个反身代词的意思和用法的基础之上，结合句子意思的细分析，便可以得出正确答案3【考点】DH：动词词义辨析【分析】Dr Wei，我需要减重很多你所要做的就是节食，锻炼身体【解答】考查动词词义辨析Amove移动；Blose失去；Cgain增加；Dsave节省根据All you need to do is go on a diet and work out可知应说我需要减重很多lose weight减肥故选：B【点评】理解四个选项的含义，根据题干All you need to do is go on a diet and work out结合选项作答4【考点】48：名词的词义辨析【分析】天气真好！为什么不去旅行，比如说去苏州或者无锡？这是一个很好的建议【解答】question问题；saying谚语；decision决定；suggestion 意见从Nice weather! Why not go on a trip，say，to Suzhou or Wuxi判断下面说的是一个好建议故选：D【点评】了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，还要从句意着手，根据句意作出解答；所以，平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇，才能很好的完成5【考点】F5：现在完成时【分析】汤姆！我告诉过你40次了，如果你不把苹果酱单独留下，我会揍你的对不起，姑姑！【解答】根据 I you 40 times ，可知这里tell这个动作已经发生了40次，对现在造成的影响是你已经知道了，所以句子时态可以用现在完成时，构成have/has+动词的过去分词故选：C【点评】本题考查了现在完成时的用法解答时注意：现在完成时的结构为：have/has+动词过去分词6【考点】G3：一般将来时的被动语态【分析】2022届冬奥会将在北京和河北省举行【解答】根据句子意思2022年冬季奥运会在北京和河北省举行可知描述的是将来的事情，故确定为一般将来时态，结合主语The 2022Winter Olympics 是谓语动词show 的承受者，二者形成被动关系，故确定为被动语态，故该句的谓语动词为一般将来时态的被动语态，其结构为will +be +及物动词的过去分词故填入will be held故选：D【点评】主要考查被动语态，当句子的主语是动作的承受者时，应该用被动语态，本题考查的是一般将来时态的被动语态一定注意其构成形式，一般将来时的被动语态的构成：will +be+及物动词的过去分词7【考点】DB：情态动词【分析】哈里，我们班上个子最高的男孩，很容易就能够到图书馆的书架上的书【解答】考查情态动词A必须B应该C能D需要结合语境哈里，我们班上个子最高的男孩，很容易就_够到图书馆的书架上的书可知，应该是能故选：C【点评】情态动词无人称和数的变化；不能单独使用，必须与其后的动词原形构成谓语否定形式通常在后面加not要注意情态动词的不同用法8【考点】DC：动词的固定搭配【分析】你觉得动作片木兰怎么样？它来自一个古老的中国故事木兰打扮成一个男孩，带着她父亲的位置去参加军队的战斗【解答】根据Mulan dresses up as a boy and takes her fathers place in the army，可知这里用to引导的不定式短语表目的故选：A【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案9【考点】F6：时态辨析【分析】不仅我的同学，还而且我们的英语老师喜欢中国诗歌，所以我们经常分享他们最喜欢的诗【解答】根据题意：不仅我的同学，还而且我们的英语老师喜欢中国诗歌，所以我们经常分享他们最喜欢的诗可知连接主语时，动词用临近原则，our English teacher 是单数，时态为一般现在时，所以动词用三单式故选：C【点评】熟悉not onlybut also的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案10【考点】81：形容词的比较级和最高级【分析】亚历克斯霍诺尔德在计划爬山，甚至不用绳索爬山什么？我从来没有听说过这么疯狂的计划【解答】答案：A形容词的比较级要有一个比较的对象，有时候比较级也可以表示最高级的概念，例如No one is taller than you没有人比你更高，也就是你是最高的根据Ive never heard of _ idea before可知在我听说过的计划当中，这是一个比较疯狂的计划，也就是没有比这个计划再疯狂的了，所以这是一个最疯狂的计划故选A【点评】首先要掌握形容词比较级的用法，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案11【考点】C3：连词辨析【分析】我们不知道你当时遇到了麻烦，否则我们会帮助你的【解答】考查连词A然而B否则C反而D此外结合语境我们不知道你当时遇到了麻烦，_我们会帮助你的可知，应该是否则故选：B【点评】连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系，要结合语境，选择合适连词用法12【考点】C2：从属连词【分析】昨天你什么时候离开你的办公室的？直到我完成这个项目【解答】根据题意：昨天你什么时候离开你的办公室的？直到我完成这个项目结合选项，A直到 B当时 C当时 D直到才选项A符合题意故选：A【点评】熟悉从属连词的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案13【考点】71：时间介词【分析】你来这里多久了？自去年年底以来【解答】考查介词by the end of到为止at the end of在结尾since the end of自从结尾 in the end 最后how long在此是用来对动作所持续的时间长度提问，即询问的是时间段，since+（过去的）具体时间故选：C【点评】考查介词用法，这个知识点很广泛，有一些固定用法，需要日常积累，结合语境选择正确介词完成习题14【考点】M1：谚语【分析】今年4月4日，外卖员雷海为获得中央电视台诗歌大赛冠军他真的表现突出 凡人皆有得意日【解答】考查谚语A凡人皆有得意日B良好的开端是成功的一半C早起的鸟儿有虫吃D事实胜于雄辩结合语境今年4月4日，外卖员雷海为获得中央电视台诗歌大赛冠军可知，应该是凡人皆有得意日故选：A【点评】考查谚语首先要理解句意，然后根据语境，选择相应的谚语，还要理解谚语的寓意，选择恰当答案15【考点】LP：情境对话【分析】鲍勃，你这会儿有空吗？我有些问题要问你是的，请讲【解答】Its a pleasure是回答道谢的用语；B你明白了；Help yourself