2019年中考英语模拟试卷及答案解析6-2

2019年中考英语模拟试卷一、听对话根据对话内容选择正确的图片，每组对话读两次（5分）1（1分）2（1分）3（1分）4（1分）5（1分）6（1分）A、Two yuanB、Eight yuanC、Sixteen yuan7（1分）AMusic BArtCScience8（1分）A、By listening to the radioB、By watching TVC、By reading newspaper9（1分）AOn a farmBIn a factoryCIn a city10（1分）A、ArtistsB、InventorsC、Sports stars11（5分）语篇理解：听短文，根据短文内容，选出最佳答案短文读两次（5分）11Mike is in now A、AmericaB、USAC、China12For breakfast， Mike has A、an egg， an apple and porridge B、an egg， bread and porridge C、an apple， bread and milk13He has lunch A、at schoolB、at homeC、in a restaurant14He has for lunch A、rice， meat and vegetables B、noodles and dumplingsC、A and B15Sometimes they have dinner A、at schoolB、in a restaurant with some friends C、at friends home一、单项选择（共10分）12（1分）Lets go on a picnic this weekend， OK？That sounds （）AgreatBwellChardly13（1分）My uncle doesnt like fast food，so he eats it（）AalwaysBoftenCseldom14（1分）Of all the subjects，English is for me（）AinterestingBmore interestingCthe most interesting15（1分）Many people do not realize the importance of health_they have fallen ill（）AuntilBwhileCwhen16（1分）Can I park my car in front of the building？No， you_（）AwontBcantCneednt17（1分）When H7N9bird flu first appeared， people didnt know doctors could cure it（）AifBthatCwhat18（1分）At times， parents find it difficult with their teenage children（）AtalkBtalkedCto talk19（1分）Its getting darkPlease _ the light（）Aturn onBturn offCturn down20（1分）One of the popular expressions in 2012 Positive energy（）AisBareCwas21（1分）What brought joy to Linda just now？（）_AReceived a giftBShe received a giftCReceiving a gift四、解答题（共1小题，满分20分）22（20分）When I was a junior high school student in 1980，God gave me a gift，it was happinessOne weekend，I went to visit my grandparents in the countrysideOn my way home a car ran over me and cut off my（26） because of its high speedSeveral days later when I woke up at the hospital，I realized I had to spend the rest of my life（27） armsHow sad I felt at that time!Even I was full of fears（28） slowly I knew I had to face the fact and got over itI couldnt get my arms back even though I（29） every dayHowever，its easier（30） than doneIt took me nearly half a year to get out of the sadness（31） I got so much from my past storyFrom then on，I could treat my life with a（32） mindBut in our daily life，I often see my classmates（33） about little things：They get a bad grade on a test； their bus comes（34） ； they dont have a mobile phone but（35） have，and so onBut I only（36） lifeI was lucky to realize from an accident：It is a waste of our life to focus on what you have（37） We should always think of what we haveSo why are so many people unhappy？Someone may say，My whole life would improve（38） I have a new carBut when you get the car and what（39） ？For a whole week you are walking on airThen you go right back to being unhappyHappiness depends on what we have!Its in our heartIts a state of mind，even though you own the whole world，you may still feel（40） Happiness comes from mastering the art of appreciating（感激） and taking pleasure in what you really have26A、feetB、legsC、arms27A、withB、withoutC、for28A、OrB、ButC、So29A、criedB、laughedC、sat30A、dreamedB、actedC、said31A、stronglyB、especiallyC、completely32A、crazyB、normalC、full33A、get excitedB、get nervousC、get worried34A、earlyB、firstC、late35A、the otherB、one anotherC、others36A、hateB、dislikeC、enjoy37A、lostB、hadC、found38A、becauseB、asC、if39A、happensB、takes placeC、used40A、funnyB、happyC、unhappy一、阅读理解（一）（每小题10分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项23（10分）Have you ever stayed in a hotel？Most Chinese hotels often provide guests with things like disposable（一次性的） toothbrushes，toothpaste，shampoo and slippersMany guests like the idea because they dont have to bring their ownBut，if you travel to Beijing，remember to bring your own thingsStarting from June，some hotels in Beijing will no longer provide guests with these disposablesThey want to ask people to use less disposable thingsMany disposable things are made of plasticPeople throw them away after only using them onceIt is a waste of natural resources and is very bad for the environmentDo you know，one Chinese person makes as much as 400kg of waste a year!Most of that waste comes from disposable thingsIn Beijing，people throw away about 19，000tons of plastic bags and 1，320tons of plastic lunch bowls every year!Plastic can take between 100and 400years to break downSo the less plastic we throw out，the betterSo，wherever you travel，bring your own things and use them again and againBack at home and school，you can also do something to make our world a better placeTry to do these things in your daily life：Use cloth shopping bags，not plastic onesAfter using a plastic bag，wash it out and let it dryThen you can use it over and over againDo not use paper cupsAt your school canteen（食堂），use your own bowl and chopsticks instead of disposable ones41Why do many hotels provide guests with some disposable things？ A、Let their guests be convenient during their travelingB、Hope their guests use less disposable thingsC、Wish their guests to save money42Some Beijing hotels will no longer provide guests with A、cheap food and drinkB、disposable thingsC、good service43Which of the following is NOT true ？A、Many disposable things are made of plasticB、Throwing disposable things away is a waste of natural resourcesC、Plastic breaks down easily44What can we do to make our world a better place at home and school ？A、Use shopping bags made of plasticB、Do not throw away paper cupsC、Do not forget to reuse daily necessities（日用品） if possible45We can tell from the story that A、people dont like disposable things at allB、we cant use paper or plastic bowls at schoolC、we should use less plastic things and protect our environment24（10分）Edith Cavell was born in a little English villageShe was a clever，hardworking girl and did well at school，especially in music and FrenchAfter she left school，her first job was to take care of the children of a rich family in BelgiumThe language they spoke was French，so she found that her school studies were usefulShe could understand them easily，at the same time she taught the children to speak English and play the pianoAfter hearing that her father was seriously ill，Edith returned home to look after himShe then decided to become a nurseAfterwards for five years she worked in an English hospital where she proved to be highly professional at her jobA Belgian doctor was so impressed that he invited her to his country to organize a training school for nursesThe First World War broke out in 1914and Edith Cavells school of nursing became a hospitalShe stayed there to look after the sick and wounded soldiersEdith treated them with kindnessBetween November 1914and August 1915she secretly helped about 200wounded soldiers and prisoners escape from the GermansLater the German army found out what Edith had done and they arrested herFinally，the Germans killed her，but they could not kill her memoryA tall statue has been built in Trafalgar Square，London，in honor of the brave English nurse46Edith Cavell was from A、FranceB、England C、Belgium47Edith Cavells first job was to A、teach FrenchB、look after the children of a rich familyC、teach English48Why did Edith return home from Belgium ？A、Because she found work in an English hospitalB、Because she organized a training school for nursesC、Because her father was seriously ill49Whats the Chinese meaning ofkill her memoryin this passage ？A、杀死她B、使她失去记忆 C、抹去对她的记忆50According to the passage，which of the following is TRUE ？A、Edith was good at music and German at schoolB、Edith was a highly professional doctorC、People have built a tall statue in honor of Edith25（10分）Sunshine TVGolden TV18：30 Cartoon World：Hello Kitty18：00 TV Classroom：Modern English19：00 Todays News18：30 Animal World19：30 Weather Report19：00 Documentary：In Asia19：40 Food and Health19：40 News in English20：10 Drama series：The Three Kingdoms20：10 Sports World：Football Match（ EnglandItaly ）21：25 Game Show：Lucky Winner22：00 Chat Show23：00 China Music TV22：30 News Roundup23：30 On the Screen Next Week23：00 Film：Roman Holiday51Modern Englishis a program that A、tells you something about English classroomB、lets you know English newsC、teaches you English52If youre interested in football games，youll choose firstA、Food and HealthB、Sports World C、Todays News53Our class is going to have a picnic tomorrowWe should pay attention to theprogram at A、19：00on Sunshine TVB、19：30on Sunshine TVC、19：00on Golden TV54Millie likes English movies very muchShe can watch TV at A、20：00on Sunshine TVB、19：40on Golden TVC、23：00on Golden TV55Li Mings grandfather likes watching TV news，but he goes to bed before 22：00every dayHow many times can he watch TV news on these two channels？A、OnceB、TwiceC、Three times、听短文，根据短文内容完成表格，每空一词，短文读两次（5分）26（5分）Personal Health Information Form Personal Health Information FormTrainK100 from （56） to HangzhouName（57） HillNationality（58） Temperature（59） PhonddressRoom 1205 at （60） Hotel27（10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项New rules and behavior standards（行为规范） for middle school students came out in August，2015（61） To be good students，we not only need to get good grades but also behave correctly in our daily lifeThe following are some of the new rules（62） Dont do that again!Thats not something an honest student often doesAs middle school students，we should listen to our teachers carefully and answer questions actively in classWe should have good reading habits，think and ask moreAccording to the new rules and behavior standards，we should try to be kind to others，and respect our teachers and parents（63） Sometimes，our parents may feel tired after work，so its our duty to help them do somethingAfter all we are not small childen any more（64） That means we should keep away from drugs（毒品）； we should not smoke or drink because they are bad for usWe should also obey the traffic rules when walking on the streetThat will keep us safeRemember to ask for help when we are in dangerUse the Internet carefullyThe Internet can be very useful for students（65） So try to look at websites that are good for youA、We must obey the school rulesB、Learn to protect ourselvesC、Middle schools are going to use a new way to decide who are good studentsD、But some things on the Internet arent good for childrenE、Have you ever told lies or copied someone elses work in an exam？F、Dont pick flowers at schoolG、We shoud share some housework with our parents28（5分）Mum，I hate youI dont need a new schoolbag or clothesIm not afraid of being hit by youI only want you to come backWhen Chen Jiuying read her daughters letter，she couldnt help cryingChen and her husband are now working far away from their hometownTheir daughter，Xiao Li，is looked after by her grandparentsLike Chen，many migrant workers（外来务工人员） are dreaming about a better life，so they have to leave their children behindAccording to a survey，there are now about 61 million leftbehind children（留守儿童） in poor in ChinaThis has brought about many problemThese children care little about othersThey do not do well at schoolThey lost confidenceLuckily many Chinese are now thinking about the life of the leftbehind children and actions have been taken to help solve the problemA charity could take place Beijing before Childrens DayIts was to raise （意识） of leftbehind childrenThe event was held to raise money from businesses and the public to preparelove bagsInside the bags，these are things for children including books，touches，and envelopes and stamps so that children can write to their parentsThe event was started by Chen Weihong，a television host in ChinaThe leftbehind children dont have enough parental love and family careThey need to be in touch with their parentsWe hope our love bags will help them communicate with their parents，and make them happier，he said根据上面短文的内容回答问题66Who is looking after Xiao Li？ 67How many leftbehind children are there in poor areas in China according to a survey？ 68Have actions been taken to help solve the problem？ 69Where did the charity event take place？ 70Why did Chen Weibong start the charity event？ 、词语运用（共10分）29（10分）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整请每空限填一词，每词限用一次方框中有两项多余的 Are you still doing the V for victory sign？Its outThe latest popular hand gesture（手势）is putting both of your hands and put them together to make a heartshapeIt is （66） hand heart Many young pop（67） in the US have done the move in recent photosThehand heartgesture means something （68） I love youandthank you，said Taylor Swift，the country singerYou can send a sweet，simple message without（69） a wordSwift often does it at her concertsAnd she is believed to be the first to （70） it popular Last month，Justin Bieber and （71） superstar friends did thehand heartand put the photos onlineThey did it to help out three kids whose parents were killed in a car accidentIt used to take much （72） for nonverbal（非语言的）culture to moveBut now，It moves faster （73） we have smart phones and the Internet In the Republic of Korea，thehand hearthas been （74） for a long time，but in a different （75） People there put their hands above their heads and making a bigger heart shape with their armsIt means：I love you、书面表达（15分）30（15分）随着家庭生活条件的提高，现在的孩子或多或少会有一些零花钱请以How to Spend Our Pocket Money为题写一段话，内容必须包括以下提示要点，词数在80100之间1你从哪里得到零花钱；2你平常用零花钱做些什么（至少两点）；3你觉得用零花钱还可以做些什么更有意义的事（至少两点）注意：1文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名：2文章的标题和开头已付出，不计入总词数How to Spend Our Pocket MoneyAs families are now living a better life，we kids can have some pocket money 参考答案与试题解析一、听对话根据对话内容选择正确的图片，每组对话读两次（5分）1【考点】14：听录音选图【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略2【考点】14：听录音选图【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略3【考点】14：听录音选图【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略4【考点】14：听录音选图【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略5【考点】14：听录音选图【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略6【考点】13：情景反应【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略7【考点】13：情景反应【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略8【考点】13：情景反应【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略9【考点】13：情景反应【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略10【考点】13：情景反应【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略11【考点】16：短文理解【分析】略【解答】C B A C C【点评】略一、单项选择（共10分）12【考点】83：形容词词义辨析【分析】这个周末我们去野餐，好吗？听起来很棒【解答】考查形容词A很棒的B好C几乎不结合语境这个周末我们去野餐，好吗？听起来_可知，系表结构填形容词great很棒的故选：A【点评】形容词的种类有很多，要根据具体语境选择适当的形容词抓住关键词语，分析用法，完成试题13【考点】9B：副词的词义辨析【分析】我叔叔不喜欢快餐，所以他很少吃快餐【解答】答案：C考查副词句意我叔叔不喜欢快餐，所以他很少吃快餐A总是B经常C很少结合语境我叔叔不喜欢快餐，所以他_吃快餐，可知，应该是很少，用副词seldom，选C【点评】副词通常用来修饰动词或句子，这里修饰动词，要结合语境，辨析副词用法，选择合适答案完成试题14【考点】81：形容词的比较级和最高级【分析】所有的科目中，英语对于我来说最有趣【解答】答案：C根据题意Of all the subjects所有的科目中，可知这是最高级，结合选项，A原级 B比较级 C最高级，故选C【点评】熟悉形容词比较等级的用法，结合题意，给出答案15【考点】C2：从属连词【分析】一些人直到他们生病了才意识到健康的重要性【解答】答案：A；该题考查连词的用法；until直到；while在期间； 与同时；when当的时候；根据句中信息Many people do not realize the importance of health_they have fallen ill，可知本题考查的是notuntil 句型，直到才，引导时间状语从句，为固定搭配；故选A【点评】根据句中信息正确理解句意，对所给选项作出正确分析，从而作出正确解答16【考点】DB：情态动词【分析】我能把车停在大楼前面吗？不，你不能【解答】考查情态动词A将不会B不能C不必结合语境我能把车停在大楼前面吗？不，你_可知，Can开头的一般疑问句，否定回答用No， cant故选：B【点评】此题知识点是考查can开头的一般疑问句的否定回答，通常用No， sb cant结合语境，完成试题17【考点】C2：从属连词【分析】当H7N9禽流感首次出现时，人们不知道医生是否能治愈【解答】考查连词A如果、是否B那C什么结合语境当H7N9禽流感首次出现时，人们不知道_医生能治愈可知，应该是是否故选：A【点评】连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系，要结合语境，选择合适连词用法18【考点】K8：固定句式【分析】有时候，家长们发现与他们的孩子交流是困难的【解答】根据 parents find it difficult with their teenage children，可知句子考查find +it +adj+to do sth 发现做某事是的在该句型中it 是一个形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式故选：C【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案19【考点】E1：动词短语【分析】天黑了，请打开灯【解答】答案：AA打开；B关闭；C调低根据句意天黑了，请_灯可知，此处意为打开故答案为A【点评】这道题考查动词短语，做这道题时要明白各个动词短语的含义，然后根据语境选出正确选项20【考点】DI：动词时态【分析】2012年最受欢迎的表达之一就是正能量【解答】答案：C根据题意2012年最受欢迎的表达之一就是正能量，可知考查句型one of the+名词复数+动词三单式，时间为2012年，时态用一般过去时，故答案为C【点评】根据时间状语来确定时态，掌握一些固定句型的结构，给出答案21【考点】DI：动词时态【分析】刚才是什么给琳达带来了欢乐？收到一份礼物【解答】答案：C考查时态句意刚才是什么给琳达带来了欢乐？收到一份礼物A过去式B她收到一份礼物C动名词短语由疑问词what什么，可知，应用动名词短语充当句子的主语，来回答，因此答案是C【点评】考查动词时态，这里要分清过去分词，现在分词的用法结合语境，选择合适答案四、解答题（共1小题，满分20分）22【考点】N1：记叙文【分析】本文是一篇记叙文主要讲述了我在一场车祸中失去了胳膊，虽然我很难过，但是慢慢的发现，其他人也有自己的烦恼，这让我后来终于明白了什么是幸福【解答】26C考查名词 A、feet脚 B、legs腿 C、arms胳膊 根据下文I couldnt get my arms back可知汽车夺走了我的双臂故选C27B考查介词A、with和.一起 B、without没有 C、for为了 根据下文I couldnt get my arms back，可知我的双臂没有了故选B28B考查连词A、Or活着 B、But 但是C、So因此 根据前文语境，可知突然失去了双臂，结合后文slowly I knew I had to face the fact and got over it我得需要慢慢的调整自己的心情，去面对现实，并且克服困难前后是转折关系，故选B29A考查动词A、cried哭 B、laughed大笑 C、sat坐 根据前文说到失去了双臂，可知对于一个健全的人来说，突然失去双臂，肯定是很伤心的，所以我每天都会哭故选A30C考查动词A、dreamed做梦 B、acted行动 C、said 说 根据题干，可知这是一句谚语说得容易，做起来难，连词than后面是done做，所以前面应该是说said，故选C31C考查副词A、strongly强烈的 B、especially尤其 C、completely完全的 根据It took me nearly half a year to get out of t