2019年中考英语模拟试卷及答案解析11-11

2019年中考英语模拟试卷一、Listening Comprehension （听力理解）： （共30 分）1（6.00分）（1） （2） （3） （4） （5） （6） 2（8.00分）（1）A） On Tuesday B） On Wednesday C） On Sunday D） On Saturday（2）A） Rainy B） Sunny C）Cloudy D） Windy（3）A） By bus B） By train C） By air D） By ferry（4）A） In a bookshop B） In a post office C） In a market D） Ina library（5）A）To go shopping B） To visit the museum3）To stay at home D） To see a film（6）A） Because a huge dog ran after her B） Because she had a terrible dreamC） Because her dad woke her up D） Because she could not move（7）A） Teacher and student B） Doctor and patientC） Shop assistant and customer D） Manager and clerk（8）A） He was not interested in the performanceB） He didnt go to Shanghai Grand Theatre yesterdayC） He was late for the performance at Shanghai Grand TheatreD） He bought an iPad mini to play games yesterday3（6.00分）（1）A garden sale is not only an indoor activity but also an outdoor activity（2）According to the passage，one person cant hold a garden sale（3）Some families place signs on nearby streets to guide people togarden sale（3）People may find all kinds of new things when they go to garden sale（5）If people like collecting old coins，they can go to garden sales for their collection（6）The passage tells us we should throw away old things to help protect the environment4（5.00分）（1）There are that robots are likely to take the place of in the future（2）Some of the worlds most regularly run computer written articles（3）Drivers are also probably because driverless cars are here（4）Driverless cars seem a safer and cheaper performance（5）Selfcheckout machines help the checkout lines although they have problems二、Choosethebestanswer（选择最恰当的答案）（共20分）5（1.00分）Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from the others？（）ASorry to take up too much time of yoursBIt left my pocket money on my school deskCMy father is also interested in footballDGreen tea is very common in China6（1.00分）Many children start to practice playing piano at an early age（）AaBanCtheD/7（1.00分）We all know Mothers Day is celebrated the second Sunday of May（）AinBtoConDat8（1.00分）Who taught you making paper flowers？ NobodyI learned it all by （）AmyselfBmyCIDme9（1.00分）Tom is a naughty boy and he often plays tricks US（）AtoBinCforDon10（1.00分）He is much younger than me，but he is 5centimeters （）AtallBtallerCtallestDthe tallest11（1.00分）I wonder if my uncle will feel when he lives in a new town（）AhappilyBsafelyCquietlyDlonely12（1.00分）This is a very dull movieIve found interesting in it（）AsomethingBany thingCeverythingDnothing13（1.00分）Can you tell me I can search for information on the Internet？（）AWhatBhowCwhenDwhere14（1.00分）There is little in the fridgeLets go and buy some for breakfast（）AtomatoBpotatoCeggDbread15（1.00分）John didnt stop writing he was too old to hold the pen（）AuntilBsinceCafterDwhile16（1.00分）Students be careful when they do chemical experiments in the lab（）AcanBmustCneedDmay17（1.00分）I will lend the book to you as soon as I finish it（）AreadBto readingCreadingDto read18（1.00分）The traffic in Shanghai will become better if everyone the traffic rules（）Awill obeyBis obeyingCobeyDobeys19（1.00分）Tom in the factory for three years before he joined the army（）Ahas workedBworkedChad workedDwill work20（1.00分）We invited Professor Li a speech at the meeting yesterday（）Ato makeBmakingCmadeDmake21（1.00分）_ enjoyable the journey was!We really had a great time（）AWhatBWhat aCWhat anDHow22（1.00分）Excuse me，could you please tell me if the sports meeting on time？Its hard to sayI fit rains tomorrow，well have to put it off（）Ais heldBwill be heldChas been heldDwas held23（1.00分）Good news! Youve been chosen to be an exchange student! （）AThank youBI agreeCOf courseDGood luck24（1.00分） It sounds interesting to go boating in such nice weatherCan I join you？ （）AWell doneBThats all rightCYoure welcomeDI dont agree三、解答题（共2小题，满分8分）25（4.00分）A） space B） fashionable C） realize D）solution E） inventionAs more and more food safety problems are reported Chinese people start to （1） themMany families stop dining out and choose to cook at homeHowever，we are still worrying about the safety of the ingredients we are cooking withBrazilians show us a good （2） In Sao Paulo （巴西圣保罗市），the biggest city in Brazil，growing vegetables on ones own balcony has become （3） Since most people in the city live in apartments，they dont have a gardenBut it you make good use of the （4） on your balcony，its enough to grow vegetables fora family of threeThe new urban（城市）farmers all say that vegetables planted by themselves taste the bestWhats more；they are safe and fresh26（4.00分）A）fresher B） heavily C）try D） polluted E）togetherA scientist at the University of Sao Paulo has listed the good points of growing vegetables personality； they wont be（1） by pesticides or fertilizer（ 肥 料）； they contain more nutrients（营养物）and they are （2） ； they can make the indoor air （lean and they allow all familymembers to work （3） Do you know to have a （4） after knowing all these advantages？ I believe it would be rather casy if one of your familyMembers has a green thumb But if not，look for some tipsHere is a book we recommend： Growing Vegetables on the Balcony 四、Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheir proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子没空格限填一词）27（1.00分）Sam saw two break into the house and called the police（thief）28（1.00分）When our washing machine broke down，our neighbors let us use （they）29（1.00分）Children go to school after they leave elementary school，（second）30（1.00分）If you are of confidence，you will be happy all the time（fill）31（1.00分）Because of the traffic jam，I missed the of the film（begin）32（1.00分）The tallest building in the city centre was destroyed by the big fire（complete）33（1.00分）More and more foreigners are learning to Chinese nowadays（speech）34（1.00分）The Red Cross is a big international and many volunteers work for it（organize）五、Completethefollowingsentencesasrequired.（根据所给要求，完成下列句子每空格限填一词）（共14分）35（2.00分）The new product consists of four main parts inside （改为否定句）The new product off our main parts inside36（2.00分）The students are asked to write an English diary every day（对划线部分提问） are the students asked to write an English diary？37（2.00分）We havent decided where we will have the party（改为简单句）We havent decided have the party38（2.00分）Our journey to Canada last winter holidays was amazing（改为感叹句） Our journey to Canada last winter holidays was!39（2.00分）Our teacher warned us not to touch the chemicals in the lab（被动语态）We not to touch the chemicals in the lab40（2.00分）We are going to say goodbye to him at the airport tomorrow（保持句意基本不变）We are going to him at the airport tomorrow41（2.00分）is，to deal with，it，young students，difficult，for，the problem（连词成句）六、Reading comprehension（阅读理解）（共50分）42（12.00分）My elder brother Steve gave me important lessons in values that helped me grow into anadult after my father died when I was six years oldSteve taught me to face the results of my behaviorOnce when I returned in tears from a Saturday baseball game，it was Steve who asked me what happenedWhen I told him that my baseball had flown through MrsHolts basement window，breaking the glass with a crash， Steve encouraged me to confess to herI was supposed to play in the park down Fifth Street and not in the path between the buildingsAlthough my voice shook as I explained to MrsHolt，I offered to pay for the window from my pocket moneyI also learned from Steve that personal property 财产）is a sacred 神圣的）thingAfter I found a shiny silver pen in my fifthgrade classroom，I wanted to keep it，but Steve explained that it might be important to the loser although it had little value （价值）He also reminded （提醒） me of how sad I was when I lost the small dog my father made from a bit of cheap wood At last，I returned the pen to my teacher MrsDavidsI still remembered the smell of her perfume as she patted me on the shoulderYet of all the lessons Steve gave me，his respect for life is the most vivid in my mindWhen I was twelve，I killed an old brown sparrow bird in the garden with a gunExcited with my accuracy，I asked Steve to come from the house to take a lookI shall never forget the way he stood for along moment and stared at the bird on the groundThen in a dead，quiet voice，he asked，Did it hurt you first，Mark ？ I didnt know what to answerHe continued with his eyes firm，Even if it hurts you first，you should think a long time and then decided whether you will kill it or not I really felt terrible hen，but that moment stands out as the most important lesson my brother taught me（1）How many lessons Steve gave to Mark are mentioned in the passage ! A）One B） Two C）Three D）Four（2）From the second paragraph，we know when Mark confessed to MrsHolt， A） he felt surprised B） he felt excitedC） he felt frightened D） he felt delighted（3）The underlined word confess probably means A） apologize B） explain C） complain D）argue（4）According to the writer，which was the most important lesson Steve taught his young brother？ A） Respect for living things B）Responsibility for ones behavior C） The value for honesty D） Care for property for others（5）Which of the following is true according to the passage ？ A） Mark was a boy when he wrote this passageB） Mark lost the small dog his father bought somewhereC） When a living thing hurts you，you should kill it，D） Even if a living thing hurts you，you should not kill it at once，（6）Whats the best title for the passage ？ A）My Guide in Childhood B）My Lovely Brother C）My Early Memory D） My Sweet Childhood43（12.00分）Keeping a good budgetYou may have got much New Year money from your parents and your relatives this yearBut if you dont have a （m） （1） plan for spending it，i could run out very fastSo you may want to plan a budgetA budget is a plan to （2） where your money goesBudgeting can help you save for the things you want，but cant pay for right nowSounds useful？ Look at the following things before you start your budget：1Every week，there are things we have to pay for，like school lunches and busesThere are also things we like to spend money on just for fum! These are our weekly expenses（ 支出）2Since we cant have money for everything，we have to make （3） We need to ask if wereally need something or just want itNeeds arc w hat you must have in order to live，like food and water，Wants arc things you would like to have or do （4） you can still live with out themFor example，Ds and cartoons3List what you spend on needand if there is money left over，you will save for the things you really wantThis is called a budget4If you dont have enough money for what you need and want，you may have to （5） one for the otherNo budget is fixedKeep an eye on yoursMaybe you wanted a comic book，but now you want a video game （6） Your needs may change into wants，or your wants may change into needs，（1）A） attractive B） careful C） creative D） important（2）A） discover B） stop C） care D ）control（3）A） choices B）money C） efforts D）changes（4）A） or B）and C）so D）but（5）A） focus on B） give up C） rely on D）find out（6）A） ever B） again C）either D）instead44（7.00分）Reading an English newspaper is a good way to improve a students language abilityAs there are many useful and common words in an English newspaper，it may help i（1） their vocabulary as well as improve their reading sillsBut what is a proper way to read an English newspaper？ Do students need to look over all the content（ 内容） of the newspaper？The first step is to choose a r（2） newspaper with good languageThen turn to the front page and read the h（3） to know w hat has happenedAs the most important things are put on the front page，its easy to find out what youre interested in and then turn to other pages to read it thoroughlyThere is no need to read all the articlesSecondlyread newspaper every dayRemember words t（4） content，in which these words may appear repeatedlyOnce they appear several times，you will remember them easilyDont look up e （5） unknown word in your dictionaryYou can try to guess the meaning between sentencesKeep readingand you w ill become familiar with the words a（6） you read them several times in different passagesReading English newspaper makes us knowledgeableIt can not only help us know what is happening in the world but also improve our languageThus you can make your English learning $（7） 45（12.00分）A bookstore chainPopular Bookmall introduced their special style of book distribution（分销） in Shanghai back in NovemberThis experimental store offers books at very low prices，and there is no staff to require customers to pay before taking books awaySounds like a book lovers paradise!Popular Bookmall had already set up such a shop in NanjingThe organizers of the Nanjing store report that it was a great success； enough customers voluntarily paid for their booksBut most olderhonesty stores in China did not receive enough honest customersFor example，a selfservice restaurant opened in Fujian province years agoIt allowed customers to pay what ever they chose，but about onefifth of customers paid nothing，The organizers of the honesty storessay that their goal is to encourage people in China to remember how important honesty isMany Chinese are worried about dishonesty in ChinaEven at Popular Bookmall，not everybody chose to pay for their booksIs it a good way to solve it by law？ Maybe notWe should listen to our conscience （良心）This has deep roots in Chinese cultureConfucius （孔子） taught Chinese to be conscientious and honestBut there is also a great rational （理性的） reason for honesty stores the more honest people there are in society，the more reasons we have to trust othersAnd if people trusted eachother，theyd be more willing to shareFor example，in asharing economy，we do not have to think about saving or spending money all the timeWe should try to help other peopleIn brief， society is built on trust not only trade（商业）（1）What is the special style of book distribution inPopular Bookmall？ （2）Popular Bookmall in Nanjing was a great success，wasnt it （3）why did organizers open many honesty stores in China？ （4）W hat are many Chinese worried about？ （5）According to Confucius，how should we encourage ourselves to be honest？ （6）What does the underlined partsociety is built on trust not only tradetry to tell us？ 七、Writing（作文）（共20分）46（20.00分）Write at least 60 words on the topicA personal habit Id like to change（以我想改变的一个个人习惯为题写一篇不少于60 个词的短文，标点符号不占格）（注意： 短文中不得出现任何人名、校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分）The following points are only for reference：1简述你想改变的这个个人习惯；2说明你想改变这一习惯的理由及措施参考答案与试题解析一、Listening Comprehension （听力理解）： （共30 分）1【考点】14：听录音选图【分析】略【解答】CDEGBA【点评】略2【考点】17：长对话理解【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略3【考点】16：短文理解【分析】略【解答】TFTFTF【点评】略4【考点】16：短文理解【分析】略【解答】3 jobs； famous magazines； less needed； to provide； more quickly【点评】略二、Choosethebestanswer（选择最恰当的答案）（共20分）5【考点】22：语音【分析】下面哪个下划线部分发音不同？sorry， pocket和common 中的画线部分中的字母o的发音都是/，also中的字母o的发音是/u/【解答】sorry， pocket和common 中的画线部分中的字母o的发音都是/，also中的字母o的发音是/u/所以A、B和D项中的字母发音是一样的不一样的是C故选：C【点评】做语音题要牢记字母和单词的发音，多记发音规则也有帮助6【考点】51：定冠词（the）【分析】很多孩子在很小的年龄就开始练习弹钢琴【解答】此题考查定冠词the用法，the表示特指；同一事物第二次提到时用 the；乐器前面要用the；世界上独一无二的事物前面要用the；弹钢琴是play thepiano，钢琴是一种乐器，故用the故选：C【点评】此题考查定冠词，在理解定冠词的意思和用法的基础之上，结合句子意思，仔细分析，便可以得出正确答案7【考点】7B：常用介词的辨析【分析】我们都知道母亲节是在五月的第二个星期天【解答】in在某一月某一年；to 向；on 在某一天；at 在几点；此题在五月的第二个星期天是具体到某一天应该用on故选：C【点评】此题考查介词，在理解每个介词的意思和用法的基础之上，结合句子意思，仔细分析，便可以得出正确答案8【考点】63：反身代词【分析】谁教你制作纸花？没人教我，我自己学的【解答】I我 人称代词主格，在句首作主语；me是人称代词宾格，做代词或介词的宾语；my我的，形容词性物主代词，放于名词前做定语，表示所属关系；myself ，我自己，反身代词；此题中 根据语境没人教我，我自己学的应该用反身代词我自己myself故选：A【点评】此题考查反身代词，在理解反身代词的意思和用法的基础之上，结合句子意思，仔细分析，便可以得出正确答案9【考点】7B：常用介词的辨析【分析】汤姆是一个淘气的小男孩，他经常在我们身上耍花招【解答】to 向；去；in 在里面；for为了；on 在上面；此题根据语境在某人身上耍花招是固定用法play tricks on sb故用 on故选：D【点评】此题考查介词，在理解每个介词的意思和用法的基础之上，结合句子意思，仔细分析，便可以得出正确答案10【考点】81：形容词的比较级和最高级【分析】他比我年轻得多，但是他比我高五厘米【解答】考查比较级A高的B更高的C最高的，前面通常加theD最高的结合语境他比我年轻得多，但是他比我高五厘米可知，两者比较，用比较级taller更高的故选：B【点评】考查比较级，要熟练掌握比较级的变法，根据具体的语境仔细分析选择恰当的比较级形式11【考点】9B：副词的词义辨析【分析】我想知道我的叔叔是否会因为住在一个新城镇而感到孤独【解答】考查副词词义辨析Ahappily高兴地；Bsafely安全地；Cquietly安静地；Dlonely孤独地根据题干when he lives in a new town可知应说我想知道我的叔叔是否会因为住在一个新城镇而感到孤独故选：D【点评】理解四个副词的含义，根据后句when he lives in a new town，做出正确的答案12【考点】65：不定代词【分析】这是一部无聊的电影，我在里面没发现有趣的事情【解答】something 某事或某物，一般用于肯定句中；anything 任何事或任何物，一般用于否定句或疑问句中；nothing没有事或物；everything每个事或物；此题根据语境Thi