2019年中考英语模拟试卷及答案解析2-3

2019年中考英语模拟试卷一、选择填空 （共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项1（1分）Do you think _ story I told you yesterday _ interesting one？（）Athe； anBa； theCa； anDthe； a2（1分）Dont stay up too late， you will probably be late for school tomorrow（）AandBsoCbutDor3（1分）Lots of people like the Legend（传奇） of Miyue，the most popular TV play _ is based upon an online novel（）AwhatBwhoCwhichDthat4（1分）Do you know that Mr Zhang died December 12last year？YesHe died illness（）Aon； ofBin； fromCin； withDon； as5（1分）A good teacher can always make his class and keep students in it（）Aalive； interestingBalive； interestedClively； interestedDlively； interesting6（1分）Sam， I hear you are going abroad for a trip Have you decided _？Next September（）Awhen goingBwhen to goChow goingDhow to go7（1分）Do you think the book Jane Eyre is worth a second time？Yes，its a wonderful book（）AreadBreadingCto readDof reading8（1分）Look at the young lady in redIs it MrsKing？No，It _ be herShe is wearing a white dress today（）AcanBmayCmustDcant9（1分）The thieves planned to _ the bank on a dark night（）Abreak downBbreak intoCbreak outDbreak up10（1分）These drawings are made by the threeyear old girls hereWell，_creative the children are!（）AveryBquiteCwhatDhow11（1分）Enough preparation makes _ easier for us _ everything better（）Ait； doingBit； to doCthat； to doDthat； doing12（1分）I dont know if I _ him this eveningIf I _ him，I will give the novel to him（）Ameet，will meetBmeet，meetCwill meet，will meetDwill meet，meet13（1分）My bedroom is painted blue，and it _ peaceful and comfortable（）Alooks likeBfeelsClookedDis felt14（1分）Peter is not himself these daysWell，could you tell me _？（）Ahow is he feeling nowBwhy was he so unhappyCwhat is wrong with himDthat something worried him15（1分）Lets go and listen to Mr Smiths speech on Western culture，shall we？_ Its getting to the end（）AWhy not？BThats all rightCIm afraid notDNever mind二、完形填空 （共1小题，每小题15分，满分15分）根据短文内容，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项16（15分）Mary and I met in Class 4Grade 5， having very little memories in mind of the time we have shared in Grade 3 Subjects changed， and friends（16） So we were all set to make new ones（17） she was not in the same class with me， she has friends being there in my class So she used to visit our class （18） in the lunch break We shared nothing，but looked at each other for a long time till in Grade 5when I was（19） to their group and became a memberI was soon able to （20） with everybody except this girl In the （21） ， we tried to sweet in front of each other But even this sweetness （22） be kept for long Different choices， ideas and beliefs for anything made our friendship really unusual， even hard I didnt like herI wanted to be good and（23） to everybody in my life， but I （24） her， not only because she was not good to me but also because she did not find me good One（25） passed and in Class 12Grade 6， I decided to change the situation I was （26） all this So I decide to give this relationship a new nameBest DushmansIt （27） funny and strange at that time But that was what we were I had never imagined that a change of（28） could prove to be such a miracle（奇迹） Soon our life was filled with laughter and I did not even realize when this changed into real（29） Yes， today we are best friends and we share our secrets in the first timeThis experience of my life have taught me that we should not give up any relationship（30） trying And relationship which is sour in the beginning proves out to be more special than the rest later on Our friendship has given me real touch of emotions and relationships and we are happy now16 A stayedB changedC cameD died17 A AlthoughB ButC BecauseD So18 A dailyB weeklyC monthlyD yearly19AaskedB shownC introducedD told20 A share thingsB make friendsC change friendsD do homework21 A endB middleC beginningD centre22 A mustntB needntC wouldntD couldnt23 A rudeB friendlyC badD glad24 A hatedB likedC helpedD told25 A hourB monthC yearD day26 A happy withB grateful forC sad forD tired of27 A feltB lookedC smeltD sounded28 A nameB timeC classD grade29 A friendB loveC sadnessD politeness30 A beforeB afterC untilD by三、阅读理解 （共3小题，每小题8分，满分24分）阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项17（8分） China cheers on soccer educationDo you watch soccer？You may soon get to learn it at schoolIn order to develop Chinas soccer talent pool，textbooks on the sport will be soon introduced to the school course across the countryThe books cover topics ranging from soccer rules，exercises，advanced techniques，as well as how to build teamworkmore information Chinas math textbook will travel to British classroomsYi Ke Yi Lian，or One Lesson，One Exercise，is a series of popular textbooks for students in ShanghaiThis summer，the math textbook of the series will be published in BritainStarting from last year，the British government has learnt from Shanghais math teaching methodsIn the 2012Program for International Student Assessment （评估），Shanghai students got first place in the math exam while British students got 26th placemore information Pandas on the riseGood news for panda lovers all around the worldThe number of wild pandas has grown fast in the past 10years，according to a series of surveys by the Chinese governmentOn March 25，Shaanxi province announced its fourth giant panda survey resultsIt shows that about 345pandas are living in the Qinling areas，an increase of 26.4percent compared to ten years ago，the highest in Chinamore information31The students in Britain will have books about soon 32If you read the soccer textbooks，you may not find in itAadvanced techniquesBsoccer rulesCsoccer stars Dteamwork33Why will One Lesson，One exercise be published in Britain？ ABecause it is very popular in ChinaBBecause it has a great number of copiesCBecause English people like math very muchDBecause they want to improve their students math34Which of the following is TRUE according to the news above？ AThe number of wild animals in China is the largest nowBEvery student in China will have to learn to play footballCThe British government are only interested in the math examDSo far the surveys on giant pandas have been done many times18（8分）One day，a brave jackal came to the river to drink some waterHe saw a lion looking weak and tired，and asked，What is the matter，King of the Jungle？The lion told the jackal his storyThe jackal felt sorry for the lionHe pulled and pulled at the lions tail until the lion became freeThe lion was very happy and said，Thank you so much for helping meI thought I would die!You are my friend for life!I would like you to come and live with meFrom now on，I will hunt and share my food with youThe jackal moved in with the lions family and had a wonderful timeSoon，the lion had children of his own and so did the jackalThe lioness was not happy about the friendshipShe complained to her childrenHer children complained to the jackals children； the jackals children complained to their mother and their mother complained to the jackalThe jackal was upset and told the lion，You told me to live with youIf you dont like it any more，you should say so yourselfThe lion was shocked and said，This is not trueIve never complained about youI still want you to continue staying with meThe jackal said，We understand each otherBut our families dontPerhaps it is better for us to live apart，but continue meeting each other when we are freeWe can even hunt together!The two families divided，but the lion and the jackal met often and remained friends for the rest of their livesFrom the above paragraphs，we can conclude that in order to keep our good friendship，we have to give something up or give in in some special casesHowever，we can never give up or destroy our familiesWhat do you think of it？35How was the lion when the jackal first met him？ AWeak and tiredBStrong and happyCKind and friendlyDAngry and energetic36The lion thanked the jackal for saving his life by Aserving the jackal dinner Bprotecting the jackalCoffering the jackal a house Dinviting the jackal to live with him37When both the lion and the jackal had family， Athe two families still lived happily togetherBthe lioness began to complain about the friendshipCthe two families often quarreled with each otherDthe lions children laughed at the jackals children38What was the jackals advice for the two familiesproblem？ ALive separately and stop meeting each otherBLive together and hunt separatelyCLive separately but continue meeting each otherDTeach the children to learn to share19（8分）Twinkle，Twinkle Little Star is a lovely song for children，but it has two misunderstandingsFirst，stars arent littleSome may be Earthsized，but most are bigger than Jupiter，the largest planet in the solar systemSecond，they dont twinkle； they shineAnd the brightness and color of the light from each star provide information about its temperature，size and even its ageViewing the stars from Earth is a bit like looking at them through a water filter because the air is thick compared to the emptiness of spaceWhat is more，air is always moving，so starlight appears to be moving，tooThe air also makes stars appear dimmer（暗淡的） than they would be if we could see them from spaceIf you stop and examine the sky on a dark and moonless night，its easy to find color differences among starsThe color of a star is a signal of its surface temperatureThe hottest stars are blue，and the next hottest are whiteYellow stars like the sun are next，while red stars are the coolest of the visible starsMany red stars are so dim that people cant see them at all，and some stars hardly send out any light at allOne reason that stars differ in brightness is that hotter stars produce more energy than cooler ones，but another important reason is that some are much bigger than othersSome stars appear brighter to human beings simply because theyre closerAstronomers rank the brightness of stars which are seen form Earth by giving them a name known as magnitude（光度）the smaller the magnitude，the brighter the objectThey have also designed a number that ranks stars according to how bright they are when compared to each otherWith a magnitude of minus 26.7，the sun is the brightest object in the sky（1）From the song quite familiar to children，the writer wants to prove that Amost stars are smaller than Jupiter BJupiter is bigger and brighter than EarthCstars are very large and always shine brightlyDstarlights brightness and color are the signs of its temperature（2）The underlined phrasea water filterin Paragraph 2refers to Athe earth Bstars Cthe rain Dthe air（3）Magnitude is designed to see Ahow far a star is from Earth Bhow bright a star is compared to other starsChow far a star is from other stars Dhow bright a star is seen from Earth（4）Which is the best title of this passage？ AWhat do stars look like？BWhich song do children like best？CHow to view the stars from Earth？DWhy are many stars so dim at night？四、词语运用 （共1小题，每小题5分，满分5分）选出方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的20（5分）dishonest，will be covered，heroes，own，themselves，development43This is one of the most famous namesIt is often seen in newspapers44Chen Yanpings moving story on CCTV tonight45Jim is a boyHe always tells lies46The money we raised is used to help the poor and support the of the area47Mr and Mrs Read are always busyThey often leave their children by 四.根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的真确形式填空（每空限填一个单词）21（1分）When Lucy was walking in the street，she met a friend of （she）22（1分）We have plenty of homework every day，and we have no but to do it（choose）23（1分）Nowadays scientists are working hard to find out what to do with air（pollute）24（1分）We all think of the achievement that China has made these years（high）25（1分）Keep trying hard，and you will in making your dream come true（success）五.用括号中所给动词的正确形式填空，使短文完整26（6分）Father sat at his desk and looked at his bills when his young son rushed in and announced：Dad，because today is your birthday and youre 40years old，I（53） （ give ）you 40kisses，one for each year!When the boy started，the father shouted：Andrew，dont do it nowIm too busy!The boy soon fell silent as tears fell from his big blue eyesThe father really（54） （ regret ）for his words，so he said：You can finish laterThe boy said nothing but quietly walked awayThat evening the father said：（55） （come） and finish the kisses now，Andrew!But the boy didnt reply to his fatherUnluckily，a few days later，the boy（56） （kill） by a carHis sad father wrote：If only I could tell him how sorry I am for my thoughtless words，and how much my heart（57） （hurt）Love is a twoway streetWe must warmly accept any loving act，or others will take it as aNoand it can leave a scar （伤痕）Our life will lose meaning unless we receive loveNothing is more important than（58） （accept） love from those who are near and dear to us五、阅读填词（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）阅读短文，根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词27（10分）Dear Seth，Youre only three years old，and at this point in your life you cant read，much less understand what Ill tell you in this letterBut Ive thought a lot about the life that you have ahead of you，and about my role as a dad in trying to prepare you for the difficulties that youll faceI hope to help you along your path by sharing some of the best of what Ive learnedAs with any advice，take it with a grain of saltWhat works for me might not work for youLife can be unkindThere will be people in your life who wont be very niceTheyll laugh at you or try to hurt you because youre differentTheres not much you can do about these people except to learn to deal with them，and learn to choose friends who are kind to you and who make you feel good about yourselfWhen you find friends like this，treasure them，spend time with them and love themBe open to life anywayYes，youll find unkindness and pain in your journey through life，but dont let that close you to new thingsDont move back from life，dont hide or wall yourself offBe open to new things，new experiences，new peopleLife isnt a competitionYou will meet many people who will try to do better than you，in school，in college，at workTo them，life is a competitionBut heres the secret：life isnt a competitionIts a journeyLearn to enjoy the journey and make it a journey of happiness，of continual improvement，of loveLove should be your ruleIf theres a single word you should live your life by，it should be this：loveIt might sound out of date，I know，but trust me，theres no better rule in lifeLove not only your loved ones，but your neighbors，your coworkers，strangers，even your enemyThe person who is hardest on you，unkind to you，love himHe is most in need of your loveAnd most of all，love yourself and learn to love yourself for who you areFinally，know that I love you and always willYou are starting out on an unknown，tiring，scary，but badly wonderful journey，and always remember I will be there for you when I canLove，Your DadA fathers （59） to his child Reasons （60） Life can be unkindYou may meet some（61） people in your lifeTo learn to deal with themTo choose the（62） friends and treasure them，spend time with them and love themBe open to life anywayThere will be unkindness and pain in your（63） through life，Be（64） to new things，new experiences，new peopleLife isnt a（65） You will meet many people who will try to dobetter than youLearn to enjoy the journey and make it a journey of（ 66） ，of continual improvement，of loveLove should be your ruleIts the（67） rule in lifeLove yourself and（68） around you六、任务型阅读（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）28（10分）Now youve nearly finished three years of English studyTheres one way to demonstrate（展示） what youve learnedtake a test!Do you have any special methods you use to help you do better on a test？How well you do is often a matter of how well prepared you areHere are some ways to make sure youre at your best on test daysGo to bed earlyThe night before a test is not the time to stay up watching TVYou want to be rested and wideawake for test dayHave a good breakfastTest day isnt a morning for donuts（面包圈）Nor is it a time to starve（挨饿） yourselfEat plenty of lowsugar，highenergy food to keep your brain and body working their bestBe preparedMake sure you have two pencils and anything else you were asked to bringWatch the numbersMake sure that the number of the items（项目） on your answer sheet matches the number of the questionLook over all the answer choicesDont assume（假定） that choice A is correct until youve checked the othersYou may find a better oneAnd it is wrong to eliminate（排除） any choice that you can see at onceYoull have a better chance of finding the right answerCheck the