2019年中考英语模拟试卷及答案解析9-13

2019年中考英语模拟试卷一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A， B， C， D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑1（1分）I cant tell you way to the Wilsons because we dont have Wilson here in the village（）Athe； aBa； /Ca； theDthe； /2（1分）In some countries， people eat with chopsticks， while in ，knives and forks（）AanotherBothersCthe otherDall3（1分）It is careless Jack to mistake someone elses umbrella his again（）Afor； asBof； asCfor； forDof； for4（1分）I dont really like the director， I have to say his films are very exciting（）AalthoughBunlessCuntilDwhile5（1分）Havent you handed in your project？Yes My classmates and I on it for the whole weekend（）Ahave workedBare workingCworkDworked6（1分）Whats the matter with you？ You dont seem quite today（）AyourselfBmyselfChimselfDherself7（1分）You are always so lazy! I have never seen bedroom beforeSorry! I will clean it at once（）Aan untidyBan untidierCthe untidiestDthe untidier8（1分）Could you tell me ？With my parents support（）Awhy you did so wellBwhy slid you do so wellChow you did so wellDhow did you do so well9（1分）Excuse me，SirBut smoking is not allowed hereSorry，I didnt see the signIll _ my cigarette at once（）Aput outBput awayCput upDput off10（1分）Shanghai plans to control the of its population and to have no more than 23millionpeople by the year 2020（）AsizeBstyleCspeedDshape11（1分）He didnt attend the meeting this morning， did he？ Even if he was not feeling well（）ANo，he didntBYes， he didCNo，he didDYes， he didnt12（1分）You be CarolYou havent changed a bit after all these years（）AmustBcanCwillDshall13（1分）I have a package ，but Im too busyWhy not have your cousin it for you？（）Ato send； sendBsent； sendCto send； to sendDsent； to send14（1分）_ wonderful news program we are watching!（）AWhatBHowCWhat aDHow a15（1分）How long have you learned English？About four months ! Your English is so good（）AYou cant be seriousBYou got itCI couldnt agree moreDThats not the case二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A， B， C， D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑16（10分）When I was a boy，I didnt have a smartphone At that time，home computers werent heard of， and our small television could only get one channel clearly Yet， I was never （1） I would ride my bike down the hills to feel the gentle wind on my face when （2） arrived When summer came，I spent most of my free time （3） I never got sunburned because I was never out of the water long enough When it was fall，my friends and I would play football for hours We also liked to jump in the golden and red piles of （4） falling from trees It was pretty interesting The first snows of winter didnt stop the fun，either My brothers and I would have （5） is and hike into the woods to cut down our Christmas treeThose simple （6） always brought me so much happiness There was（7） to be bored about because there was always something to do and （8） Because the children of today are spending so much time （9） and so little time living， I feel a bit sorry for themOne thing I am sure of， though，is that even in this technological world，the simple pleasures of life can still make your soul quiet A hug still （10） your heart A walk in the woods still calms your mind Therere much more simple pleasures of life to enjoy than staying in the technological world1 A tiredB excitedC boredD sad2 A holidayB weekendC springD festival3 A sailingB swimmingC hikingD climbing4 A fruitB woodC leavesD balls5 A snowballB footballC waterD sports6 A lessonsB pleasuresC kindnessD fun7 A everythingB somethingC anythingD nothing8 A learnB shareC enjoyD solve9 A playingB watchingC workingD resting10 A breaksB shakesC bringsD warms三、阅读理解（共4小题； 每小题4分，满分24分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A， B， C， D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑17（4分）MOTHERHoward JohnsonM is for the million things she gave meO means only that shes growing oldT is for the tears she shed for meH is for her heart of purest goldE is for her eyes， with lovelight shiningR means right， and right shell always bePut them all together， they spell MOTHER，A word that means the world to meLet us show our appreciation for everything our mothers have done for us Theres no substitute（代替者）for her in our life Though sometimes she may be strict with us and she may not understand all of our ideas，she will always be there for me（1）It can be learned from the poem that A mothers are always strict with their childrenB its impossible for mothers to understand their childrens ideasC mothers do large numbers of things for their childrenD mothers make more mistakes than their children（2）The underlined word appreciation probably means A thankfulness B patience C excitement D happiness18（6分）Your honor! Let me say a few words for myself What they have told you is not true I was not trying to kill anyone，and it was hardly possible to try to kill three strong young men at the same time I didnt have anything to kill people that night and was quite alone I didnt know them and neednt hate them I was attacked by them，and I knocked one of them down，its true，but I was made to do it，or I might be killed by them I did this not because I hated the white men as they said I just had to do so While I was beaten in the dark street by the three men， a policeman came， caught me and then took me hereI know why I was beaten I have just moved into a house next to these white men I have felt that I am not welcome and I have tried to be quiet I think， as an American，I have the right to choose where to live If Im guilty，it is because my colour is different from theirs and I can t enjoy justice（公正） Yet， I am not guilty This is all I want to say Thank you，your honor（1）The speaker was caught because A he attacked a policemanB he was black and was fighting with the whitesC he killed the three men in a dark streetD he knocked one man to the ground（2）Why did he speak for himself？ A He wanted to live in the house next to the whitesB He wanted to have the right to choose where to liveC He wanted to show he was not guiltyD He wanted to show he was hated by the whites（3）Which of the following is TRUE？ A The speaker killed a policemanB The speaker felt that he was not welcome in the neighborhoodC The speaker often showed his anger toward the white menD The speaker was an African19（6分）Who is the greatest teacher in Chinese history？ You can t think ofanyone else when you hear people read Confucius 2，500yearold words：All study but no thinking makes people puzzled All thinking but no study makes people lazySeptember 28th was Confucius birthday He was born in the Kingdom of Lu，in todays Shandong Province He had a hard child His father died when he was only 3 His mother brought him up， As a child， he had to work to help his mother， butyoung Confucius didnt give up studying He visited many famous teachers and learned music， history， poetry and sportsLater， he became a teacher and started the first public school in Chinese history At that time，only children from rich families could go to school if they wanted to learn He had about 3，000students in his lifetimeChinese look upon Confucius as the greatest thinker and also the greatest teacher For more than 2 ， 500years，Confucius ideas have been around in peoples everyday lives Now they have gone far into Western countries and South Asia People can still hear them todayWhy are his ideas so popular？ Confucius most important ideas are kindness and good mannersConfucius said young people should take care of the old A kind person should care for others Be strict wish yourself， but be kind to others As a great teacher， Confucius said that all should go to school if they wanted to learn People use his ideas to help themselves and society Now， more than 100Internet websites are teaching people about Confucius and his ideas（1）Why do we still remember Confucius today？ A Because he had about 3，000students in his lifetimeB Because he lived a poor life in his childhoodC Because he had wise thoughtsD Because he started the first public school in Chinese history（2）The underlined word them in the fourth paragraph refers to A the greatest thinker and teacherB Confucius studentsC people in Western countries and South AsiaD Confucius ideas（3）Which of the following is NOT Confucius words？ A People should get educationB The young should take care of the oldC Be strict with yourself， but be kind to othersD All study but no thinking makes people lazy20（8分）Farthing is moving indoors，where the sun never shines，where rain never falls and where the weather is always proper The perfect crop field could be inside a windowless building with controlled light， temperature，wetness，air quality and nutrition It could be in a building in New York or in a desert in SaharaThe world is already having trouble feeding itself Half the people on Earth live in cities，and nearly half of those are hungry or illfed Food prices are buffeted by，floods and the cost of energy required to plant， harvest and transport it And prices will only get more changeable Farmers in many parts of the world already are using water available to the last drop And the world is getting more crowded by midcentury，the worlds population will grow front 6 8 billion to 9 billion To feed so many people may require more farmland ， as a result ， forests and wilderness（荒地）are becoming fewer and fewer Gertjan Meeuws has taken the idea of a greenhouse a step further， growing vegetables and houseplants in enclosed（封闭的）environments In their research station ， water flows into the fields when needed，and the temperature is kept the same Lights go on and off， creating similar day and night，but according to the needs of the plants A building of 100 square meters and 14 layers（层）of plants could provide a daily diet of 200 grams of fresh fruit and vegetables to the entire population of Den Bosch， about 140，000 people Their idea isn t to grow foods that require much space，like corn or potatoes Here sunlight is not only unnecessary but can be harmful Plants need only specific（特定地）light to grow Their growth speed is three times faster than under greenhouse conditions They use about 90 percent less water than outdoor agriculture And city farming means producing food near the citizens， and theres no need to transport it long distances（1）The underlined word buffeted in Paragraph 2 means A badly influencedB causedC dividedD well achieved（2）Which of the following is TRUE of the environments in the research station？ A The temperature is often changedB Sunshine is in great need for plantsC Day and night depends on plantsD Air quality is controlled by plants（3）It can be inferred from the text that Gertjan Meeuwss farming A is of great help to the people who live in the cityB saves less water compared with outdoor agricultureC is completely different from greenhouse agricultureD requires much space and suits the production of corn（4）What is the passage mainly about？ A Disadvantages of outdoor farmingB Development of greenhouse farmingC The worlds food problemsD Sunless，rainless indoor farming四、词汇检测（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或通过上下文，在答题卷上标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式每空只写一词21（1分）The museum is open every day （除之外）Mondays22（1分）The famous scientist has made a contribution to （培养）a new type of rice23（1分）Jo found her job and later made a living on her own in her （四十多岁）24（1分）The wind （吹）strongly and the man almost lost his way25（1分）Among the tennis players，Tom played （不好）26（1分）The local government has made up its mind to protect these （渔民）rights27（1分）Piano is to instrument as strawberry is to 28（1分）I think its too noisy hereYes Lets go quiet29（1分）Tom，have you ever been ？I once went to Paris， the capital of France30（1分）Why didnt you accept such a good offer？Oh，its beyond my ability，so I had to it五、句子翻译（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）将下列句子翻译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卷上标有题号的横线上31（3分）必须采取措施来防范一些疾病的传播 32（3分）你知道怎样在短时间内做出一个正确的决定吗？ 33（3分）Tim经常提醒我在公共场合举止要有礼貌 34（3分）莎士比亚（Shakespeare）不仅是一位作家而且是一位演员 35（3分）为了今年取得更大进步，我会投入更多的精力到学习上 六、阅读表达（共1小题；分值为1+2+3分，满分6分）阅读下面的短文并用英语回答问题，并将答案写在答题卷上标有题号的横线上36（6分）These days I have been reading an interesting book called Robinson Crusoe Do you know about it？ It was written by Daniel Defoe Have you heard of him？ He was a famous English writer， who was born in London in 1660and died in 1731Robinson Crusoe is one of the worlds most popular adventure novels It tells a story about an English sailor， whose name is Robinson Crusoe He is caught in a heavy storm at sea on his way to Africa After floating for some time，he arrives on an island，where there are no people In order to survive，Robinson searches for food，builds a but，makes tools and raises animals with his strong minds as well as his wisdom He comes back to the human society after living on the island for about 28yearsThe novel shows us the experiences of a brave man and it also introduces us the spirit of never giving up It is so popular that it has been translated into many foreign languages and is loved by readers from all over the world（1）What happened to Robinson Crusoe on the way to Africa？ （2）What did Robinson Crusoe do to survive on the island？ （3）Do you think that Robinson Crusoe is a man with strong minds？ Why or why not？ 七、书面表达（共1题；满分20分）37（20分）最近，你班就新一代的成长话题进行了一项社会调查，调查显示人们对新一代青少年的现状褒贬不一请根据以下要点用英语写一篇文章，介绍调查结果，并谈谈你自己作为一名新一代青少年的感想优点缺点你自己的感想1好奇心强，乐于接受并尝试新事物；2富有创造力，有自己的思想；3（至少一点）1追求与众不同，只考虑自己；2自控力差，沉迷电脑游戏；3（至少一点）（至少一点）参考词汇：generation一代注意： 1词数90左右短文的开头已经写好，不计入总词数 2短文必须包括所有要点，不要逐词翻译，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺 3短文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息Recently our class has conducted a survey about The growth of the new generation People have different opinions it 参考答案与试题解析一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A， B， C， D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑1【考点】54：冠词【分析】我不能告诉你去威尔逊的路，因为我们村里没有一个威尔逊【解答】此题考查冠词用法，冠词分为定冠词the和不定冠词a/an，the表示特指，或者是同一事物第二次提到时用the，a 、an 是不定冠词，都表示一个，a用于辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于元音音素开头的单词前，此题中第一个空特指去威尔逊的路，故用the；第二个空一个威尔逊是a Wilson ， Wilson 是以辅音音素开头的单词，故用a；故选：A【点评】此题考查冠词用法，在理解每个冠词的意思和用法的基础之上，结合句子意思的细分析，便可以得出正确答案2【考点】35：同义词、近义词的辨析【分析】在一些国家，人们用筷子吃饭，而在其它国家，用刀叉【解答】考查同义词another（三个及以上之中）另一个others相当于other+复数名词，泛指另外几个，其余的the other（两个中）另一个all全部结合语境在一些国家，人们用筷子吃饭，而在_，用刀叉可知，应该是其它国家，用others故选：B【点评】考查同义词要结合语境，结合选项，积累一些固定搭配的用法，分析another、others、the other、all全部选择合适的同义词形式完成试题3【考点】7B：常用介词的辨析【分析】把别人的伞拿错了，杰克是粗心的【解答】根据题意：把别人的伞拿错了，杰克是粗心的可知考查句型it is +形容词 of sb to do sth某人做某事是的，此处形容词修饰人的品质；而句型it is +形容词 for sb to do sth对某人来说做某事是的，此处形容词修饰事结合本题careless 说的是杰克，故用of；此处for表目的，当成自己的伞了故选：D【点评】熟悉介词的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案4【考点】C2：从属连词【分析】我不太喜欢这个导演，虽然我不得不说他的电影非常精彩【解答】选项A意为：虽然，选项B意为：除非，选项C意为：直到选项D意为：当时候结合句意：我不太喜欢这个导演，虽然我不得不说他的电影非常精彩故选：A【点评】本题考查连词although理解句意并熟记连词用法是解答本题的关键5【考点】F1：一般过去时【分析】你没有把你的项目交上来吗？是的，我和我的同学一起工作了整个周末【解答】考查一般过去时态A现在完成时态B现在进行时态C工作、动词原形D过去式句意你没有把你的项目交上来吗？是的，我和我的同学一起工作了整个周末工作了整个周末，这件事发生在过去，用一般过去时态，谓语动词用过去式worked故选：D【点评】考查一般过去时态通常表示事情发生在过去，主语谓语动词过去式的变法，分析时间状语结合语境完成试题6【考点】63：反身代词【分析】你怎么了？你今天好像不太舒服【解答】Yourself 你自己；Myself，我自己Himself，他自己；Herself她自己；此题根据语境你怎么了？你今天好像不太舒服应该用你自己yourself故选：A【点评】此题考查反身代词，在理解每个反身代词的意思和用法的基础之上，结合句子意思，仔细分析，便可以得出正确答案7【考点】81：形容词的比较级和最高级【分析】你总是这么懒！我之前就没有看过这么不整洁的卧室对不起！我马上打扫干净【解答】考查比较级A一个不整洁的B一个更不整洁的C最不整洁的D更不整洁的句意你总是这么懒！我之前就没有看过一间这么不整洁的卧室对不起的！我马上打扫干净这里泛指一间更不整洁的卧室与之前比较，用比较级untidier元音音素/开头，用an修饰故选：B【点评】考查比较级，要熟练掌握比较级的变法，根据具体的语境仔细分析选择恰当的比较级形式8【考点】K5：宾语从句【分析】你能告诉我你是怎么做得这么好的吗？在我父母的支持下【解答】考查宾语从句宾语从句中，从句通常用陈述语序主语you在前B，D不正确why为什么how怎么结合回答在我父母的支持下可知，应该是怎么做得好A不正确故选：C【点评】宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，关于引导词的区分需结合引导词的基本含义及其在句子中所承担的句子成分进行具体分析宾语从句的时态和主句没有必然的联系，需结合语境具体分析注意连词的用法9【考点】E1：动词短语【分析】打扰一下，先生，吸烟在这里是不被允许的；对不起，我没有看见标示，我将立刻熄灭它，【解答】答案：A put out，扑灭；put away，收拾；put up建立； put off，推迟；根据句中信息smoking is not allowed here可以推知我将立刻熄灭它；故选A【点评】词义辨析考的是学生的基础词汇知识，了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，对于这类题，可从句意着手；同时，平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇，才能很好的完成10【考点】48：名词的词义辨析【分析】上海计划控制人口数量，到2020年底，人口不超过2300万人【解答】考查名词A大小、尺寸、规模、数量B类型C速度D形状结合语境上海计划控制人口_，到2020年底，人口不超过2300万人可知，应该是数量故选：A【点评】名词的用法比较广泛，要在理解名词意思的基础上，根据具体语境，仔细分析，完成试题11【考点】LP：情境对话【分析】他没有出席今天上午的会议，是吗？不，他参加了即使他感觉不舒服【解答】考查情境对话反义疑问句由两部分组成：前一部分是一个陈述句，后一部分是一个简短的疑问句，两部分的人称时态应保持一致陈述部分否定式，疑问部分肯定回答用yes与汉语正好相反这种回答的yes要译成不，根据题干Even if he was not feeling well可知他参加了故选：B【点评】首先迅速的浏览一遍对话，根据对话的情境，Even if he was not feeling well掌握反义疑问句的用法，结合选项作答12【考点】DB：情态动词【分析】你一定是Carol，这些年你一点没变【解答】答案A，A（一定）B（可能）C（将）D（会，将），根据You havent changed a bit after all these years这些年你一点没变，可知可以很肯定的知道是Carol，根据上下文意思，可知答案是A【点评】熟悉情态动词的用法和意思，再根据句意得出正确答案平时不要多读多想13【考点】DD：不定式；DC：动词的固定搭配【分析】我有一个包裹要寄，但是我太忙了为什么不让你的表妹给你寄？【解答】根据I have a package ，but Im too busy，可知这里用to