2019年中考英语模拟试卷及答案解析9-2

2019年中考英语模拟试卷一、单项选择在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑（本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分）1（1分）Life is like _ ocean Only _ strongwilled can reach the other side（）Aa； /Bthe； aCan； theD/； a2（1分）Put dangerous things like medicine and knives _ the reach of children（）AinBwithinCbeyondDover3（1分）How was your journey to Canada？It was wonderful _ meaningful experience it was!（）AHowBWhat aCHow aDWhat4（1分）David， could you tell me _ the Olympics take place？Every four years The 32st Olympics will take place in Tokyoin 2020（）Ahow farBhow longChow muchDhow often5（1分）Did the speaker tell us several practical ways to develop our social skills during his speech？_at allHe said _ about it（）ANonothingBNot，noneCNothing，noneDNone，nothing6（1分）When shall we go to the Huangshanhu Lake Park， this Saturday or Sunday？_ is OK Im free on the weekend（）ABothBNoneCAllDEither7（1分）Theres _ cooking oil left in my home Would you go to the supermarket to get _？（）Afew； someBfew； anyClittle； someDlittle； any8（1分）The novel Gullivers Travels is very niceSo it is Could you tell me _（）Ahow long can I keep itBthat I can borrow itCif I can keep it for another weekDwhen should I return it9（1分）Emily， _ 11yearold girl， can sing _ pop songs She dreams of being a pop singer（）Aa； a number ofBa； the number ofCan； a number ofDan； the number of10（1分）I know you like the house with a garden， why not buy it？Well， I cant afford _ house at present（）Aso an expensiveBsuch an expensiveCthat an expensiveDa so expensive11（1分）The exam _ to be harder than we expected I really regretted that I didnt practice more before it（）Aturned outBfound outCput outDbroke out12（1分）Why did he make no to be understood or liked？He didnt care what others think of him（）AriskBbalanceCsuggestionDeffort13（1分）Its generous _ him to provide the poor children _ so much foodYes， I think he is the person that we should admire very much（）Aof； withBfor； toCfor； withDof； for14（1分）My name is HardenShall I spell it for you？_（）ANot at allBMy pleasureCIf you dont mindDNice to meet you二、完形填空先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项（本大题共1小题，每小题10分，共10分）15（10分）I looked up the word successful in my dictionary and some of the words listed were happy， fortunate， and hardworking If that is the definition （定义） of successful， then I am truly successful after （15） I started dabbling （涉足） in the Internet marketing in October 2010 It didnt take long for me to become a（16） of the becomeamillionaireovernight thought that was so popular on the Internet I had supposed that selling things on the Internet was so easy that even beginners could start making money on the very （17） day I spent most of my time advertising rather than learning （18） to advertise However， half a years hard work led to no money at allIn June， I found a program that was （19） ， and I began to learn from it It wasnt long before I gave（20） the getrichquick mind I began to（21） that the Internet sale is a job like any other job and I would have to take it （22） I kept trying to cheer myself up， which I thought was the key to success in sales I insisted on the excellent Internet marketing and then good （23） came My dabbling became a hobby， and then passion （热情） Later passion （24） my business I have really become a millionaire within a yearThe more I learn， the more I realize I need to learn more Ive made a lot of mistakes， but I know that every mistake is just one more step forward， as a song tells us Youve got to lose to know how to win15 A failureB dangerC courseD warning16 A loverB victimC haterD supporter17 A nextB lastC firstD second18 A howB whatC whenD where19 A helplessB valuableC comfortableD meaningless20 A outB awayC upD in21 A complainB imagineC wonderD realize22 A quietlyB seriouslyC slightlyD heavily23A luckB matterC placeD event24A organizedB describedC correctedD encouraged三、阅读理解阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项（本大题共4小题，每小题6分，共26分）16（6分）This May is a busy month in Wuxi Theres a lot to do Here are some important eventsClassical MusicVoice of Vienna Symphony Orchestra， Austria （奥地利维也纳之声交响乐团） has excellent musicians from all over the world They have accompanied （为伴奏）many world famous musicians and singers They are coming to Wuxi again Come and enjoy their wonderful Place ： Snow Lotus Theatre Time ： 19：3021：00 （ or so）Price： Six levels， from￥480to￥50 Dates： 12MayTel： 6090555performances!A Mini Marathon （5km）Registration place： Wuxi National Fitness Center Registration time： 8：30a m ll：30am 1：30p m5；30p mEntry fee（参赛费用）：￥30 （students free） Tel： 8097628 Registration Dates：227MarOn May 20， 2017， China Wanda 2017Taihu Lake International Marathon will be held At the same time， a mini Marathon （5km） will be held， too All the citizens who were born before May 8， 2007are encouraged to register （报名）Tango DancingTango is fun and easy to learn Yang Yi， a famous Chinese Tango dancer will come and show you how to do it Are you ready？ Take your partners， go and dance till you dropPlace： Wuxi Art Troupe （团） Time： 8：00pm12：00pmPrice：￥150 （including some drinks） Dates： Every Saturday in MayTel： 8331644DiningSushi Chef （厨师） in TownSushi is getting really big in Wuxi In Japan， its become an art form The most famous sushi artist is Yuki Kamura Shes also one of the few women chefs in Japan She will be here with you at Sushi ScenePlace： Sushi Scene in Wuxi Hotel Time： Lunch timePrice：￥200 （taste sushi without pay） Dates： 131MayTel： 806299925 If you want to book a ticket for the activity at 7：30pm on l May， you may call A 6090555 B 8097628 C 8331644 D 806299926 Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage？ A If you are a student， you can get a special concert ticket at the price of￥50B You cant register for the Mini Marathon between 11： 30a m and l： 30p mC If you want to take part in the Mini Marathon， you must be over ten years oldD You can have free sushi at Sushi Scene27 Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ A Voice of Vienna Symphony Orchestra， Austria has never been to Wuxi beforeB Yang Yi will teach you tango every Saturday afternoon in MayC There are many women chefs in JapanD Sushi Scene will last a month17（6分）It seems food deliverymen （送货员） are always in a hurry They wear blue， red or yellow helmets and many of them dont follow traffic rules They drive on the wrong side of the road and run red lights They use mobile phones while drivingThese reckless behaviors have caught the publics attentionIn the first half of 2017， food deliverymen had 76traffic accidents in Shanghai， according to Shanghai Security Bureau That means every two and a half days， a food deliveryman will die or get hurt on the roadWhat makes deliverymen take such risks？ The strict rules of the food delivery service companies and the impatient customers may be the answerMany companies will fine a deliveryman up to 2，000yuan， if he fails to deliver an order on time， reported China Daily Fines also go to those who get bad reviews from customersTo solve the problem， food delivery service companies need to improve their incentive system （激励机制）， noted CRI OnlineSome cities are also taking action Shanghai has asked companies to train their deliverymen on traffic rules and safety Now in Shenzhen， if a deliveryman gets caught breaking traffic rules more than twice， then he can be prevented from driving food service delivery vehicles for a whole year28 The first paragraph mainly tells us that many food deliverymen A work very hardB are good at drivingC break traffic rulesD use mobile phones too much29 What does the underlined word reckless in paragraph 2mean in Chinese？ A 忙碌的B 勇敢的C 愚蠢的D 鲁莽的30 What is the main idea of the last paragraph？ A Companies are improving their review systemsB Some cities are working to improve the situationC To drive safely， food deliverymen will obey more traffic rulesD Food deliverymen cannot drive on important roads in the future18（6分）When the two brothers were old enough to marry， their father was not happy because their family wasnt so rich that the brothers often argued with each other about some small interest He really didnt know how they would fight when they broke up the family and lived apart （分开的）One day， their father was sick， lying in bed and staring （凝视） at something， when the elder son came over to wish him good health His father said， Ask your brother to come here， and I have something to sayThe younger brother arrived Their father sat up and said， I dont know how the disease hit Im feeling terribly unwell The brothers persuaded （劝说） their father not to worry about it， but he shook his head， in fact， I dont worry about the disease because I can manage it， but if you are in disorder with each other in the future， it will be our familys disease and no one can deal with it The brothers felt ashamedThe father got out of the bed， pointed to some chickens in the yard and said Look at them sitting there in peace with each other， isnt it good？ Then their father brought out a bowl of corns， went quietly behind the house and spread most of them on the ground Then he went back to the yard with only a few coms left and flung （挥动） at the chickens As soon as they saw the corns， the chickens jumped up， waved their wings and fought for it The peaceful world was now filled with smoke of gunpowder for some cornsThe brothers smiled and understood what their father was driving atTheir father added， Both of you saw more corns are behind the houseAs a matter of fact， arent there many troubles in life because God spread some corns before us？31What was the old man worried about？ A His family was too poor to leave them anythingB The two sons would fight over some small thingsC The elder son would make trouble with the younger oneD The corns in his house were not enough for them to live on32 What will be the familys disease according to paragraph 3？ A The two brothers agree with each otherB The two brothers are impolite to each otherC The two brothers make friends with each otherD The two brothers get on badly with each other33 What does the writer want to tell us？ A We should find new ways to deal with troubles in lifeB People should be hardworking and live peacefully togetherC There are always bad things in our life which we should faceD The disease of a family is more serious than the disease of a person19（8分）Laboratory work is your chance to learn science firsthand It can be fun but you must be careful to prevent injury Listen closely when your teacher reads and explains the rules before your first lab lessonLABORATORY RULESThroughout （贯穿） the lessonDo not enter the science lab without the teachers permission （允许）No food or drinks are to be allowed in the science labBefore the ExperimentRead all instructions carefully before every experimentPrepare all apparatus （仪器） and arrange them so that you will not knock them over while doing the experimentDuring the ExperimentIf you are unsure of how to use any apparatus or how to operate， ask your teacher for helpNever smell or taste chemicals （化学药品） unless your teacher gives permissionAfter the ExperimentWash all apparatus after use and return them to the places where they wereThrow waste materials in proper waste basketsFirst Aid （急救）Report all accidents to your teacher immediatelyIf you spill （溅出） any chemicals onto your body of clothing， wash with plenty of water and report to your teacher34 Before every experiment， you should A taste the chemicals first B clean all the apparatusC read all instructions carefullyD report all the accidents to the teacher35 When you are not sure how to use all apparatus， A try them on your own B put them backC ask your teacher for helpD read the rules carefully36 It is clear that you can A bring food into the labB enter the lab any timeC smell chemicals as you likeD learn science directly in the lab37If you get chemicals on the clothing， you can find ways to solve it in the part A Before the ExperimentB First AidC During the ExperimentD After the Experiment四、词汇运用（本大题共4小题，每小题1分，共8分）（A） 根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式20（1分）There are always soldiers （守卫） outside the gate of the government buildings21（1分）We can （使满意） our basic wants more easily than in the past22（1分）The supermarket opens and closes at a （固定的） time23（1分）The university students will show us an （现代的） robot later（B） 根据句意，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式24（1分）The first step to learn English well is to （pronunciation） correctly25（1分）Molly looks young and beautiful Its hard to imagine she is already in her （fifty）26（1分）The scientists are in （agree） that living on Mars would be possible in the near future27（1分）Mike felt sleepy at the concert because he （simple） has no interest in music.五、动词填空用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分）28（1分）As soon as Justin finishes the job，he （allow） to have two weeks off29（1分）He said the next time he came here，he （stay） for a longer period of time30（1分）Did you realize how much stress you （face） at that moment？31（1分）What action shall we take to move towards （get） full marks in our maths exam？32（1分）Turn off the TV，pleaseThe baby is sleepingThere is no needHe （wake） up33（1分）This morning the Blacks （clean） the house，but I am not sure if they have completed it34（1分）Always （keep） in mind that your main task is to get this company running smoothly35（1分）I will have a good read （complete） before the end of this term六、阅读填空先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一 个最恰当的单词所填单词必须写在答题卡对应题号的横线上每个空格只能填一个单词（本大题共1小题，每小题5分，共5分）36（5分）Two days ago， I had taken a test in Biology， and I knew that I would get my scores in the same class todayAfter the bell rang， every student sat in his or her seat impatiently Then， one by one， the teacher called our namesAs each paper was given back to the correct student， the front of the answer paper would always be turned to face the ground and the paper itself would be slightly folded （折叠） to prevent anyone from seeingIn fact， folding each test paper is a way to make sure that each student sees only his or her own scores The scores are seen as private information not to be announced or shown to others As a way to keep the students score records secret， each student is given an online account （帐号） with which to check his or her grades posted on the official school websiteProtecting students private information always comes first in US schools that want to free students from unnecessary pressure Academic （学业上的） reports are guarded closely to prevent poor academic grades from damaging a students dignity and reputation （有损学生的尊严和声誉）， which are for himself or herself onlyHowever， some insist that although students feelings and selfdignity are easily hurt， they cannot be forever protected They say that school also teach their students to make themselves stronger in mind， and the classroom should show the reality of competition in society Scores that everyone can see might better encourage students to work harder to be better than othersProtecting of students privacy （隐私） in US schoolsThe writers （54） After the bell rang， its （55） of students to sit and wait for their scores for a test in BiologyThe teacher called students names and handed out the papersHe received test papers facing down and folded several timesOther way takenEach student is even （56） with an online account withwhich to check his or her grades on the official school websiteReasons behindSchools want to free students from unnecessary pressureSchools are trying to prevent poor academic from damaging a students （57） dignity and reputation among his or her classmatesDifferent ideasSome think students are overprotectedSchools should teach their students to be stronger in mind and try to make greater（58） than othersThe classroom should show the reality of competition in society七、完成句子按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上（本大题共6小题，每小题1.5分，共9分）37（1.5分）这个话题一点都不值得讨论The topic isnt 38（1.5分）由于海上风浪极大，我们被迫缩短了旅程We because of the huge wind and wave on the ocean39（1.5分）政府再怎么关注孩子们的健康都不过分The government can childrens health40（1.5分）他提出的想法已经赢得了总经理的高度赞扬The idea he came up with the general manager41（1.5分）汤姆学习很努力，比班里其他学生有更多的优势Tom works hard enough students in the class42（1.5分）他总是被误认为他的双胞胎哥哥He his elder twin brother八、书面表达 （本大题共10分）43（20分）1 这里有一些制作水果沙拉的小建议2 首先，使用当季水果；其次，搭配不同颜色的水果，比如，把红色的苹果、青色的梨子和紫色的葡萄搭配起来会使沙拉看上去五彩缤纷；最后，在食用沙拉前再做沙